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单词 steric
释义

stericadj.

Brit. /ˈstɛrɪk/, /ˈstɪərɪk/, U.S. /ˈstɪrɪk/
Etymology: irregularly < ancient Greek στερεός solid + -ic suffix: compare stereochemistry n.
Chemistry.
Pertaining or relating to the arrangement in space of the atoms in a molecule. steric hindrance, hindrance of a reaction, held to be due to the spatial arrangement of the atoms in the molecules of one of the reacting compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical structure or stereochemistry > [adjective] > of or relating to atomic framework or arrangement
structural1866
steric1898
transoid1959
1898 H. N. Stokes in Smithsonian Rep. 301 Stereochemical formulas are..more than reaction formulas, and the steric conception of the so-called double and triple union asserts that these actually exist.
1905 A. W. Stewart in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 87 185 Angeli..suggested that steric hindrance played a part in the reactions involving the addition of metallic hydrogen sulphites [etc.]..to carbonyl groups.

Derivatives

ˈsterically adv. by, or as regards, the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical structure or stereochemistry > [adverb]
stereochemically1890
sterically1918
1918 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 114 i. 127 If only one group is sterically hindered, then reactions can take place at both tertiary amino-groups.
1959 New Scientist 19 Feb. 399/1 Propylene,..using a Natta catalyst, can be turned into straight chains of polypropylene molecules, with all the arms or side groups projecting in the same direction: that is to say, they are sterically oriented.
1974 G. B. Gill & M. R. Willis Pericyclic Reactions v. 130 The face to face interaction of the two π-systems is the only mode that is geometrically and sterically feasible.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1898
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