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单词 stil de grain
释义

stil de grainn.

/stiːl də ˈɡrã/
Forms: Also shortened stil.
Etymology: French; according to Hatzfeld & Darmesteter corruptly < Dutch schijtgroen, < schijt excrement + groen green.
A yellow pigment (see quots.).
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments
yelloweOE
motey1353
arsenica1393
orpimentc1395
auripigmenta1398
ochre1440
pink1464
massicot1472
yellow ochre1482
orpine1548
painter's gold1591
spruce1668
giallolino1728
king's yellow1738
Naples yellow1738
stil de grain1769
yellow earth1794
queen's yellow1806
chromate1819
chrome yellow1819
Oxford ochre1827
Indian yellow1831
Italian pink1835
Montpellier yellow1835
Turner1835
quercitron lake1837
jaune brillant1851
zinc chromate1851
zinc sulphide1851
brush-gold1861
zooxanthin1868
Oxford chrome1875
aureolin1879
cadmium yellow1879
Cassel yellow1882
Neapolitan yellow1891
zinc chrome1892
Mars1899
jaune jonquille1910
1769 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. (new ed.) III Stil de Grain,..a composition used for painting..made by a decoction of the lycium or Avignon berry in alum-water, which is mixed with whiting into a paste, and formed into twisted sticks.
1835 G. Field Chromatogr. 84 The pigment called Stil, or Stil de grain.
1862 C. O'Neill Dict. Calico Printing 20/1 The yellow lake extensively used by artists..called ‘stil de grain’, and manufactured in Holland, is made by preparing a decoction [etc.].
1885 J. S. Taylor Field's Chromatogr. Modernized 162 Brown-Pink, or Stil-de-Grain, is generally prepared from Avignon berries,..or from Turkey and Persian berries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1769
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