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单词 stepper
释义

steppern.

/ˈstɛpə/
Etymology: < step v. + -er suffix1.
1. A horse with good paces and showy action. Often with adjective, good, sure, etc.; cf. high-stepper n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > stride > length of stride > horse with good or high steps
high-stepper1819
stepper1835
1835 G. Stephen Adventures in Search of Horse ii. 32 If he is ‘a beautiful stepper’, you will find that he has the action of a peacock.
1850 F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh xl. 330 ‘By Jove! what splendid steppers!’ was Lawless's exclamation, as I drove up.
1908 A. Kinross Joan of Garioch (1911) x. 44 A quiet closed brougham passed by drawn by two fiery Hungarian steppers.
2. slang.
a. The treadmill. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > instruments of punishment in > treadmill
mill1822
treadmill1822
tread-wheel1822
treading-mill1830
stepper1846
shin-scraper1869
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 59 I does the safe, if they cops me it's nix; six veeks, a fly at the stepper and turn up.
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 380/2 These thoughts used to come over me when I was ‘on the stepper’, that is, on the wheel.
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 309 Stepper, the treadmill.
1890 F. W. Carew No. 747 xvi. 188 Toiling under our heavy burdens up that everlasting staircase—as Tony Klism said, it was ever so much worse than ‘the stepper’.
b. In plural. The feet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > foot > [noun] > as organ of locomotion
footeOE
bayard of ten toesc1520
walker1832
stepper1853
creepers1889
1853 G. A. Sala Slang in Househ. Words 24 Sept. 75/2 The feet are steppers.
3. colloquial. = step-girl n. at step n.1 Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > one who cleans steps
step-girl1884
stepper1884
1884 All Year Round 18 Oct. 29/2 Door-step cleaners—known among themselves and their own class as steppers.
4. In full stepper motor. A stepping motor (see stepping adj.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > motor > [noun] > stepper
step motor1961
stepper1961
1961 Control Engin. May 116/1 Applications employing interlocked steppers are ballistic missile prelaunching exercises, reconnaissance drone control, and precise positioning of radioactive fuel elements.
1961 Control Engin. Nov. 103/1 a Stepper motor resembles the conventional ac servomotor except that its winding is excited by a stream of pulses from a multivibrator.
1976 Nasar & Boldea Linear Motion Electric Machines ix. 255 Some of the advantages of linear stepper motors are ease of control..and locking force.
1978 R. P. Hunger Automated Process Control Syst. xiv. 328 The VR stepper requires its windings to be energized in the proper sequence for predictable operation. Also, it can be made to step bidirectionally.

Draft additions 1993

4. colloquial (originally U.S.). A person who steps, esp. a dancer.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot
foota1225
footmana1382
walkerc1390
footera1425
ganger1424
trampler1580
foot folk1583
marcher1589
leg-stretcher1612
foot traveller1631
pedestrian1641
ambulator1652
foot walker1751
turnpiker1812
foot passenger1832
ped1863
voetganger1902
jaywalker1917
stepper1934
foot-slogger1956
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > tap- or step-dancing > [noun] > dancer
step-dancer1896
tap-dancer1927
stepper1934
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Stepper,..a dancer, esp. a step dancer.
1954 L. Armstrong Satchmo viii. 127 Papa Gar..was the proudest stepper in the whole parade.
1981 Westindian World 25 Sept. 6/7 It's a great steppers tune with a good, hard rhythm all the way through it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1835
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