单词 | stencil |
释义 | stenciln. 1. A thin sheet of metal, cardboard, etc., in which one or more holes have been cut, of such shape that when a brush charged with pigment is passed over the back of the sheet, a desired pattern, letter, or figure is produced on the surface upon which the sheet is laid. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2398 They colour them [playing cards] by the help of several Patterns or Stanesiles, as they call them; they are Card Paper cut thro' with a Penknife, for every Colour, as Red, &c. 1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 75 (note) Savary describes the Indian mode of printing cottons, which he says is by means of a perforated pattern, or stensil. 1848 W. A. Chatto Facts Hist. Playing Cards 89 That those cards were depicted by means of a stencil is evident. 1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 16 When the pattern is very small and intricate, it is best to cut a separate stencil for each colour. 1884 Harper's Mag. Mar. 583/1 Fig. 6 is a treatment produced by three stencils. 2. A pattern or design produced by stencilling. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > print trypograph1883 stencil1899 theorem1973 1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 105 He looked regretfully round the cosy study which M‘Turk..had decorated with a dado, a stencil, and cretonne hangings. 3. The colouring matter used in stencilling. Also (Ceramics), a composition used in transfer-printing and enamelling, to protect from the oil those portions of the pattern that are to be left uncoloured. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration of china > [noun] > materials slip1640 slop1844 stencil1853 monochrome1858 barbotine1865 trailed slip1957 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 454 [Porcelain] The stencil (generally a mixture of rose-pink, sugar, and water) is laid on in the form desired with a pencil. 1854 Brit. Patent 2532 (1854) 5 It is now ready to be fired with the ‘stencil on’.., and on coming out of the kiln the stencil is readily rubbed off. Compounds C1. General attributive. stencil alphabet n. Π 1866 W. F. Stanley Math. Drawing Instruments 227 Plain stencil alphabets. stencil design n. Π 1888 Lady 25 Oct. 374/2 Deepen the tint, and in dark red, wash in the stencil designs. stencil letter n. Π 1866 W. F. Stanley Math. Drawing Instruments 227 One of the most imperfect stencil letters. stencil pattern n. Π 1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 12 Stencil patterns play a very important part in house decoration. C2. stencil-brush n. the brush used in stencilling. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 15 Now dip the stencil brush into colour. stencil-cutter n. (a) a person who makes stencils; (b) a tool for cutting letters, etc. out of stencil-plates (Knight). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > person stenciller1832 stencil-cutter1858 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Stencil-cutter, a person who pierces patterns, letters, or ornaments, on thin metal plates, or on oil-cloth, etc. for the use of a stenciller. stencil-painting n. decorating by means of stencils. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] pouncing1593 stencilling1781 stencil-painting1845 1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 4th Ser. 133 The method of ‘stencil-painting’. stencil-paper n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 13 The stencil paper being prepared, trace the design upon it. stencil-paste n. the composition used in stencilling. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2374/2 The ink used is known as stencil-paste, and is essentially a water-color. stencil-plate n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 178 The artist is using a stencil plate and broad flat brush. 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 7/1 Copper is much better than brass for stencil plates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stencilv.ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] > ornament with colour or pieces of metal stencil14.. 14.. Sir Beues (S.) 3777+7 Florysschyd [v.r. Stencelled] wiþ rosys off syluyr bryȝt. a1420 Aunturs of Arth. (Taylor) xxxi. 2 In stele was he stuffut, that sterne on his stede, With his sternes of gold, stanseld on stray. 2. a. To produce (an inscription, design, etc.) by using a stencil. to stencil out, to blot out by stencilling. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > stencil (a design) [verb (transitive)] stencil1861 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > erase by marking strikec1386 to rub offa1425 cancelc1440 streakc1440 cross1483 outstrike1487 line1530 to strike out1530 dash1549 to strike off1597 cancellate1664 damask1673 score1687 to run through1817 overscore1834 blue-pencil1883 stroke1885 caviar1890 to stencil out1891 to strike through1898 ex1935 x1942 1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. xiv. 215 His Lordship's invitation..printed upon placards, and stencilled on the walls. 1886 Art Jrnl. Apr. 107/2 Old English, Arabic, and other inscriptions may be stencilled as friezes in rooms. 1891 S. Fiske Holiday Stories (Boston ed.) vi. 142 The goods are probably shipped West and sold, the dealers' names and numbers being stencilled out. b. To mark or paint (a surface) with an inscription or design by means of a stencil. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > stencil (a design) [verb (transitive)] > stencil (a surface) stencil1833 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §580. 278 A simple..mode of stencilling the walls of plain cottages. 1865 Reader 4 Feb. 130/3 The earliest cards were stencilled, the figures being produced by a brush passing over the stencil, in which the outlines were cut through. Derivatives ˈstencilled adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [adjective] stencilled1852 trypographic1883 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xii. lxiii. 354 A fragment of glass nailed against the stencilled wall. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1409. 644 A..pale blue ground with a stencilled pattern in darker shades of blue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1707v.14.. |
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