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单词 stencil
释义

stenciln.

/ˈstɛnsɪl/
Forms: Also 1700s stanesile, 1800s †stensil.
Etymology: In 18th cent. stanesile , apparently < Middle English stansel verb, to ornament with various colours: see stencil v. 1.
1. A thin sheet of metal, cardboard, etc., in which one or more holes have been cut, of such shape that when a brush charged with pigment is passed over the back of the sheet, a desired pattern, letter, or figure is produced on the surface upon which the sheet is laid.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2398 They colour them [playing cards] by the help of several Patterns or Stanesiles, as they call them; they are Card Paper cut thro' with a Penknife, for every Colour, as Red, &c.
1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 75 (note) Savary describes the Indian mode of printing cottons, which he says is by means of a perforated pattern, or stensil.
1848 W. A. Chatto Facts Hist. Playing Cards 89 That those cards were depicted by means of a stencil is evident.
1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 16 When the pattern is very small and intricate, it is best to cut a separate stencil for each colour.
1884 Harper's Mag. Mar. 583/1 Fig. 6 is a treatment produced by three stencils.
2. A pattern or design produced by stencilling.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > print
trypograph1883
stencil1899
theorem1973
1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 105 He looked regretfully round the cosy study which M‘Turk..had decorated with a dado, a stencil, and cretonne hangings.
3. The colouring matter used in stencilling. Also (Ceramics), a composition used in transfer-printing and enamelling, to protect from the oil those portions of the pattern that are to be left uncoloured.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration of china > [noun] > materials
slip1640
slop1844
stencil1853
monochrome1858
barbotine1865
trailed slip1957
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 454 [Porcelain] The stencil (generally a mixture of rose-pink, sugar, and water) is laid on in the form desired with a pencil.
1854 Brit. Patent 2532 (1854) 5 It is now ready to be fired with the ‘stencil on’.., and on coming out of the kiln the stencil is readily rubbed off.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
stencil alphabet n.
Π
1866 W. F. Stanley Math. Drawing Instruments 227 Plain stencil alphabets.
stencil design n.
Π
1888 Lady 25 Oct. 374/2 Deepen the tint, and in dark red, wash in the stencil designs.
stencil letter n.
Π
1866 W. F. Stanley Math. Drawing Instruments 227 One of the most imperfect stencil letters.
stencil pattern n.
Π
1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 12 Stencil patterns play a very important part in house decoration.
C2.
stencil-brush n. the brush used in stencilling.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 15 Now dip the stencil brush into colour.
stencil-cutter n. (a) a person who makes stencils; (b) a tool for cutting letters, etc. out of stencil-plates (Knight).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > person
stenciller1832
stencil-cutter1858
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Stencil-cutter, a person who pierces patterns, letters, or ornaments, on thin metal plates, or on oil-cloth, etc. for the use of a stenciller.
stencil-painting n. decorating by means of stencils.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun]
pouncing1593
stencilling1781
stencil-painting1845
1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 4th Ser. 133 The method of ‘stencil-painting’.
stencil-paper n. = sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1868 W. Sutherland Pract. Guide Ho. Decoration 13 The stencil paper being prepared, trace the design upon it.
stencil-paste n. the composition used in stencilling.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2374/2 The ink used is known as stencil-paste, and is essentially a water-color.
stencil-plate n. = sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 178 The artist is using a stencil plate and broad flat brush.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 7/1 Copper is much better than brass for stencil plates.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stencilv.

/ˈstɛnsɪl/
Forms: Also Middle English stansel, stencel.
Etymology: In sense 1, < Old French estanceler, estenceler, < estencele (modern French étincelle ) < popular Latin *stincilla metathesis of scintilla spark. In sense 2, a late derivative of stencil n., which appears to be < the verb.
1. transitive. To ornament with bright colours or pieces of precious metal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] > ornament with colour or pieces of metal
stencil14..
14.. Sir Beues (S.) 3777+7 Florysschyd [v.r. Stencelled] wiþ rosys off syluyr bryȝt.
a1420 Aunturs of Arth. (Taylor) xxxi. 2 In stele was he stuffut, that sterne on his stede, With his sternes of gold, stanseld on stray.
2.
a. To produce (an inscription, design, etc.) by using a stencil. to stencil out, to blot out by stencilling.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > stencil (a design) [verb (transitive)]
stencil1861
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > erase by marking
strikec1386
to rub offa1425
cancelc1440
streakc1440
cross1483
outstrike1487
line1530
to strike out1530
dash1549
to strike off1597
cancellate1664
damask1673
score1687
to run through1817
overscore1834
blue-pencil1883
stroke1885
caviar1890
to stencil out1891
to strike through1898
ex1935
x1942
1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. xiv. 215 His Lordship's invitation..printed upon placards, and stencilled on the walls.
1886 Art Jrnl. Apr. 107/2 Old English, Arabic, and other inscriptions may be stencilled as friezes in rooms.
1891 S. Fiske Holiday Stories (Boston ed.) vi. 142 The goods are probably shipped West and sold, the dealers' names and numbers being stencilled out.
b. To mark or paint (a surface) with an inscription or design by means of a stencil.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > stencil (a design) [verb (transitive)] > stencil (a surface)
stencil1833
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §580. 278 A simple..mode of stencilling the walls of plain cottages.
1865 Reader 4 Feb. 130/3 The earliest cards were stencilled, the figures being produced by a brush passing over the stencil, in which the outlines were cut through.

Derivatives

ˈstencilled adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [adjective]
stencilled1852
trypographic1883
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xii. lxiii. 354 A fragment of glass nailed against the stencilled wall.
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1409. 644 A..pale blue ground with a stencilled pattern in darker shades of blue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2025/2/3 16:32:33