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单词 sticklac
释义

sticklacn.

Brit. /ˈstɪklak/, U.S. /ˈstɪkˌlæk/
Forms: 1600s sticklacke, 1600s–1800s sticklack, 1600s– sticklac, 1800s sticklach, 1800s– stiklac.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: stick n.1, lac n.1
Etymology: < stick n.1 + lac n.1 Compare earlier seedlac n. and also shellac n.
Lac (see lac n.1 1) in its natural form as secreted by a lac insect (family Kerriidae) and encrusted on twigs. Sticklac is removed from the twigs and processed into pellets called seedlac (seedlac n.). Seedlac is further purified into solid or liquid shellac (shellac n. 1).
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins
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1659 in W. Foster Eng. Factories in India 1655–60 (1921) 297 Some sticklac forwarded had cost, when cleansed, 7 1/2 rupees per maund.
1665 G. Oxenden Let. 12 Mar. in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1665–67 (1925) 6 For seed lack..must be laid as low as they can; the next, stick lack; but the shell lack they will not stow in hold.
1678 Cargo Seven Ships India 1 Aug. Sticklack.
1704 London Gaz. No. 4059/4 The following Goods, viz... Shellack,..Sticklack.
1789 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 79 107 Seed lac is only the stick lac broke into small pieces, garbled, and appearing in a granulated form.
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. x. 317 It is distinguished by the names stick-lac when in its native state unseparated from the twigs to which it adheres [etc.].
1826 ‘A Practical Man’ Vintner's, Brewer's & Licensed Victualler's Guide i. 64 An extract made by boiling stick-lach in water.
1883 Daily News 3 Oct. 2/6 Shellac... Sticklac—50 cases Siam sold at 50s. to 50s. 6d.
1919 Chem. & Metall. Engin. 24 Dec. 716/2 Each province or locality produces its own particular quality and kind of sticklac, which is determined very largely by the variety of tree on which the insect feeds.
1957 R. H. Thomson Naturally Occurring Quinones iv. 231 Tschirch and Lüdy have isolated a second pigment, erythrolaccin, from stick-lac.
2004 J. Jewitt in Trad. Finishing Techniques v. 98/1 In this form, the resin is called sticklac and contains bits of twig, insect, and other contaminants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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