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单词 blue-nosed
释义

blue-nosedadj.

Brit. /ˌbluːˈnəʊzd/, U.S. /ˈbluˌnoʊzd/
Forms: see blue adj. and n. and nosed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue adj., nosed adj.
Etymology: < blue adj. + nosed adj. With sense 2 compare bluenose n. 3 and see discussion at that entry. With sense 3 perhaps compare earlier blue law n.
1. That has a blue nose, esp. as a result of being very cold. Hence: (of a place) very cold. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > affected with or having sensation of cold
ofcaleOE
acalec1300
for-coldc1320
cold1570
chill1609
chilly1611
blue-nosed1662
bone-chilled1920
1662 in H. Marten Familiar Lett. sig. A3 The then call'd Blew-nos'd Romanist your Father.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. ix. 284 Whether he [sc. Saturn] be such a Plumbeous Blew-nosed Planet as Antiquity marks him.
1765 C. Johnstone Chrysal III. xiii. 77 You were a blue-nosed journey-man Barber.
1783 ‘P. Pindar’ More Lyric Odes to Royal Academicians ii. 9 When Queens of suds their linen scrub, [the pictures] Make for the blue-nos'd nymphs delightful wrappers.
1845 C. Dickens Chimes i. 6 A breezy, goose-skinned, blue-nosed,..tooth-chattering place it was, to wait in.
1851 Househ. Words 15 Feb. 484/2 Her decks crowded with coarsely-clad blue-nosed passengers.
1958 ‘W. Henry’ Seven Men at Mimbres Springs xiii. 155 Apache women..wouldn't stand no chance in a beauty contest with a blue-nosed baboon.
2010 Daily Mail (Nexis) 21 Jan. The blue-nosed guests demanded their coats back and we ate lunch through chattering teeth.
2. figurative (originally and chiefly U.S.). That is a Presbyterian bluenose (see bluenose n. 3a). Hence, in extended use: priggish, puritanical; prudish (bluenose n. 3b).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adjective]
consistorial1561
disciplinarian1591
presbyterial1591
consistorian1593
Presbyterian1607
Scotized1622
Scotican1647
presbyteral1651
Scotic1656
Whig1661
blue-nosed1844
Knoxian1905
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affectedly proper
moy1487
strait-laced1554
mima1586
prim1702
prick-eared1707
prudish1717
priggish1731
primsy1786
trig1793
missish1795
missy1805
pershittie1808
missyish1818
missy-like1831
primmy1857
pruney and prismatic (or prismy)1857
antiseptic1891
blue-nosed1893
prissy1894
Nice Nelly1922
prissified1923
prunes and prismy1931
1844 North Amer. & Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia) 17 Sept. 2/2 Four-fifths of the church members..have been..the ardent supporters of Mr. Clay... He and they have been repeatedly denounced as blue nosed Presbyterians, Methodistical Maw-worms, [etc.].
1893 C. G. Leland Memoirs I. iii. 239 Refused by..the publisher on account of its freedom from strait-laced, blue-nosed, Puritanical conventionalism.
1937 J. P. Marquand Late George Apley (1940) ii. 17 My life has been governed by the rigours of blue-nosed bigots who have been in their graves for a century.
1959 P. H. Johnson Humbler Creation xxxv. 235 Let's not be blue-nosed, but..he's doing it under the rose.
1992 L. Whisnant Watching TV with Red Chinese (1994) iii. iii. 180 How it got past our bluenosed U.S. Postmaster I have no idea.
3. U.S. Designating a native or inhabitant of New England. Chiefly in blue-nosed Yankee.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > parts of
New Englander1637
bayman1641
New English1647
Novangle1650
Novanglian1752
Yankee1765
cracker1766
Yank?1778
bushwhacker1809
tuckahoe1816
southerner1817
Yengees1819
muskrat1823
blue belly1827
half horse and half alligator1828
Southron1828
northerner1831
westerner1835
Northman1836
Easterner1838
Far-Wester1843
southwesterner1845
western1846
sand-hiller1848
Vineyarder1851
mountain boomer1859
Far Westerner1862
blue-nosed Yankee1866
Appalachian1888
sloper1892
Ozarkian1893
rebel1895
reb1897
Middle Westerner1899
hillbilly1900
Midwesterner1916
Ozarker1920
Geechee1926
Middle American1944
upstater1944
Mid-American1959
1866 C. H. Smith Bill Arp, so Called 87 The blue-nosed Yankees were to pollute our sacred soil the next morning.
1893 R. G. Hampton Major in Washington City 6 Some of Sherman's blue-nosed Hessian cavalry came through our country in 1865 and ripped up my place.
1948 Range Riders Western July 10/2 You danged blue-nosed Yankee!
1995 W. W. Johnstone Talons of Eagles (1996) xxi. 169 One Colonel Aaron Layfield, a blue-nosed Yankee who hated all Southerners.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1662
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