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单词 blue-green
释义

blue-greenn.adj.

Brit. /ˌbluːˈɡriːn/, U.S. /ˌbluˈɡrin/
Forms: see blue adj. and n. and green adj. and n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue n., green n.1
Etymology: < blue n. + green n.1
A. n.
1. A colour intermediate between blue and green; a pigment of this colour.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > other blues
blue-green1659
water blue1723
king's blue1778
garter-blue1792
smalt-blue1794
pencil blue1815
stone-bluea1855
azuline1864
night-blue1868
canard1872
Labrador blue1873
electric1882
chasseur-blue1900
cornflower1907
petrol blue1913
larkspur1927
petrol1927
flow-blue1961
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > bluish green
verditer1552
sea-green1598
blue-green1659
verdigris colour1668
verdigris green1794
beryl1834
pigeon's throat1868
duck's egg1876
peacock green1876
1659 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme Fifth Bk. Authour ii. iii. 130 A Glimps of such a Spirit, in a high deep blew green and mixed Colour.
1705 tr. Whole Art of Dying 69 The Ware must first be Dyed a deep blew Green.
1738 J. Hoofnail New Pract. Improvem. Exper. Colours 16 The Surface discovered a faint Resemblance of a Blue Green.
1845 Godey's Lady's Bk. Dec. 232/1 The green of the Niagara falls is indeed like nothing that can be seen elsewhere. It is not the green of the sea in fathom water, nor the deep blue-green of the lakes.
1882 Chem. News 4 Aug. 51/1 A red-orange is complementary of a blue-green.
1910 Catholic Encycl. VII. 44/1 The chief colours are deep gold in the rays and stars, blue green in the mantle, and rose in the flowered tunic.
1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 4 The Greeks called the color kyanos (hence ‘cyan’) while the Romans would call it caeruleus, a name still used today for the artificial blue-green made from cobalt stannate.
2006 L. Eiseman Color: Messages & Meanings 78/2 By tweaking a true green to a blue green, an interesting new dimension is added.
2. = blue-green alga n. at Compounds. Usually in plural. Also attributive.
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the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > green algae > cyanobacterium
blue-green1896
cyanelle1952
cyanophyte1952
1896 Bot. Gaz. 21 144 Camphor water is not very favorable for [the preservation of] many blue-greens.
1920 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 47 94 The seaweeds of the four great natural groups of algae (the blue-greens, the greens, the browns, and the reds) differ considerably in their light requirements.
1991 New Scientist 9 Mar. 38/1 They are highly productive, and their growths are variously called blue-green mats, cyanophyta mats or cyanobacterial mats.
2003 N. Calder Magic Universe 533 Blue-greens are commonplace in ponds and oceans.
B. adj.
Of a colour intermediate between blue and green.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > bluish green
glaucy1593
sea-green1603
wave-green1626
aeruginous1646
glaucous1671
eruginary1681
verdazurine1681
blue-green1704
bluish-green1754
caesious1835
verditer1857
verd-azure1876
verdigrisy1897
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Anemone As for the small Leaved Anemonies... of the best of these are... 13. Bright blue green.
1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane 54 Till tardy morn unbar the gates of light..And, opening on the main with sultry beam, To burnish'd silver turns the blue-green wave.
1852 L. G. Clark Knick-knacks from Editor's Table No. 2. 59 He wore..a pair of leather-rimmed spectacles, with round blue-green glasses, as if cut from a coarse window-pane.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch II. iv. xxxvii. 270 Any private hours in her day were usually spent in her blue-green boudoir.
1905 E. M. Forster Where Angels fear to Tread iii. 2 Leagues of olive-trees and vineyards and blue-green hills to watch you.
1968 F. Exley Fan's Notes 368 In the afternoons I lay face up on a water mattress and watched the compact white clouds run down the sky, or face down looked into the blue-green water.
2001 P. Ball Bright Earth iii. 71 The blue-green pigment verdigris (copper acetate) was made in a similar process, by corroding copper metal with vinegar fumes.

Compounds

blue-green alga n. a photosynthetic microorganism of the former algal division Cyanophyta, now classified in the bacterial phylum or division Cyanobacteria; a cyanobacterium.
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1880 S. H. Vines tr. K. Prantl Elem. Text-bk. Bot. iv. 106 Phycochromaceæ or blue-green Algæ.
1937 J. E. Tilden Algae & their Life Relations 25 It is assumed that the progenitors of the blue-green algae came into being during the period of weakest illumination, the Cyanophycean period.
1986 T. C. Fuller & E. C. McClintock Poisonous Plants Calif. 12 The blue-green alga Anabaena flos-aquae can become abundant in stagnant waters in summer months.
2006 A. G. van der Valk Biol. Freshwater Wetlands iii. 43 Those members of the plankton that are either true algae or blue-green algae are called phytoplankton.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1659
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