turmoiln.

Brit.

/ˈtəːmɔɪl/, U.S.

/ˈtərˌmɔɪl/

Forms: see turmoil v.

Etymology: See turmoil v.

a. A state of agitation or commotion; disturbance, tumult; trouble, disquiet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun]

winOE

disturbance1297

perturbingc1395

motiona1398

stirrage1513

turmoil1526

disquietness1535

buskling1546

jumbling1562

agitation1569

working1575

tumult1580

commotion1592

emotion1594

turbulence1598

bransle1603

pother1603

tumultuousnessa1617

unevennessa1637

unquietudea1639

disquietal1642

tumbling1660

disquietude1709

rouse1764

maelstrom1834

peacelessness1852

stir-up1900

society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun]

unfritheOE

unpeacea1325

unresta1382

hurling1387

tumult1412

hurlc1440

hurly-burlyc1440

unquietness?c1450

unpeaceableness?c1475

estoure1481

broilery1521

broiling1523

turmoil1526

brulyie1531

unquiet1551

troublesomeness1561

disrest1567

turbulence1598

hurly1600

turbulency1607

inquieta1684

brulyiement1718

agitation1769

dispeace1825

fudder1871

push and shove1895

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun] > violent or tumultuous action or outbreak

turmoil1526

tumult1580

hurlement1585

pother1603

hurricane1639

burst1649

flare-up1837

firestorm1957

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun]

riot1400

tumult1412

misgovernail?a1439

rout1439

revel1462

tumultuationc1475

stir1487

rangat?a1513

rangale1513

turmoil1526

ruffle1532

confusion1555

disorder1558

roaring1617

mayhem1976

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]

winOE

torpelness?c1225

disturbance1297

workc1325

disturblingc1330

farec1330

frapec1330

disturbing1340

troublingc1340

blunderc1375

unresta1382

hurling1387

perturbationc1400

turbationc1400

rumblec1405

roara1413

rumourc1425

sturblance1435

troublec1435

stroublance1439

hurlc1440

hurly-burlyc1440

ruffling1440

stourc1440

rumblingc1450

sturbancec1450

unquietness?c1450

conturbationc1470

ruption1483

stir1487

wanrufe?a1505

rangat?a1513

business1514

turmoil1526

blommera1529

blunderinga1529

disturbation1529

bruyllie1535

garboil1543

bruslery1546

agitation1547

frayment1549

turmoiling1550

whirl1552

confusion1555

troublesomeness1561

rule1567

rummage1575

rabble1579

tumult1580

hurlement1585

rabblement1590

disturb1595

welter1596

coil1599

hurly1600

hurry1600

commotion1616

remotion1622

obturbation1623

stirrance1623

tumultuation1631

commoving1647

roiling1647

spudder1650

suffle1650

dissettlement1654

perturbancy1654

fermentationa1661

dissettledness1664

ferment1672

roil1690

hurry-scurry1753

vortex1761

rumpus1768

widdle1789

gilravagea1796

potheration1797

moil1824

festerment1833

burly1835

fidge1886

static1923

comess1944

frammis1946

bassa-bassa1956

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BB Where..the mynde is full of vayne cogitacions and turmoyle of worldly desyres.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. x. f. 144 All the turmoyles and tragicall affayres of the Ocean.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 138 Nathir in al this truble and Tormoyle of the Scottis was the Pechtis frie of truble.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 2 What makes these Seas in such a constant Turmoil?

1792 V. Knox Serm. xix. 412 The noise of business, as it is called, or the jarring turmoil which avarice occasions.

1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xv. 251 For four years longer Asia was still kept in restless turmoil.

1873 H. I. Jenkinson Eighteenpenny Guide Eng. Lake District (rev. ed.) 91 Relics of bygone ages of turmoil and border warfare.

1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. vii. 90 The presidential election..throws the country for several months into a state of turmoil.

†b. Harassing labour, toil. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil

workeOE

i-swincheOE

swenchOE

swote971

swingc1000

swinkOE

swinkinga1225

travailc1275

cark1330

sweatc1380

the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380

laboura1382

swengc1400

labouragec1470

toil1495

laborationa1500

tug1504

urea1510

carp1548

turmoil1569

moil1612

praelabour1663

fatigue1669

insudation1669

till?a1800

Kaffir work1848

graft1853

workfulness1854

collar-work1871

yakka1888

swot1899

heavy lifting1934

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 915 Myning and digging tynne and mettall oute of the grounde both daye and night with great turmoyle and laboure.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. vii. 37 And there Ile rest, as after much turmoile A blessed soule doth in Elizium.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

turmoilv.

Brit.

/ˈtəːmɔɪl/, U.S.

/ˈtərˌmɔɪl/

Forms: Also 1500s tour-, tor-, 1500s–1600s -moile, -moyle, 1600s -moyl.

Etymology: Found along with turmoil n. early in 16th cent.; origin unascertained. There is no corresponding word in French, but some have conjectured a connection with Old French tremouille (Cotgrave), in 17th cent. tremuye , modern French trémie de moulin mill-hopper, in reference to its constant motion to and fro. The noun is apparently from the verb. In sense 3 apparently associated with moil.

a. transitive. To agitate, disquiet, disturb; to throw into commotion and confusion; to trouble, harass, worry, torment. Often to toss and turmoil. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]

to-wendc893

mingeOE

dreveOE

angerc1175

sturb?c1225

worec1225

troublec1230

sturble1303

disturbc1305

movea1325

disturblec1330

drubblea1340

drovec1350

distroublec1369

tempestc1374

outsturba1382

unresta1382

stroublec1384

unquietc1384

conturb1393

mismaya1400

unquemea1400

uneasec1400

discomfita1425

smite?a1425

perturbc1425

pertrouble?1435

inquiet1486

toss1526

alter1529

disquiet1530

turmoil1530

perturbate1533

broil1548

mis-set?1553

shake1567

parbruilyiec1586

agitate1587

roil1590

transpose1594

discompose1603

harrow1609

hurry1611

obturb1623

shog1636

untune1638

alarm1649

disorder1655

begruntlea1670

pother1692

disconcert1695

ruffle1701

tempestuate1702

rough1777

caddle1781

to put out1796

upset1805

discomfort1806

start1821

faze1830

bother1832

to put aback1833

to put about1843

raft1844

queer1845

rattle1865

to turn over1865

untranquillize1874

hack1881

rock1881

to shake up1884

to put off1909

to go (also pass) through a phase1913

to weird out1970

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > throw into commotion or disorder [verb (transitive)]

stirc950

disturbc1290

troublec1330

turmoil1530

to set cock on the hoopa1549

garboil1572

blend1594

irrequiate1598

storm1609

uproara1616

embroil1619

dissettle1631

unsettle1651

hurly-burly1678

unhinge1679

disrest1726

commote1852

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. To Rdr. sig. Aiii I was so turmoyled in the conire [read contre] where I was that I coude no lenger there dwell.

1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. xcix The mater in the meane tyme is turmoyled and tossed amonge them selues.

a1555 H. Latimer Frutefull Serm. (1572) f. 164^v Heretickes do wrongfully violate, tosse and turmoile the Scriptures of God.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iii. sig. Hh4^v Yet of all other were Zelmanes braynes most tormoyled, troubled with loue both actiue and passiue.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 39 After hee had beene tormoiled with many troubles.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 212 Haughty Juno, who, with endless Broils, Earth, Seas, and Heav'n, and Jove himself turmoils.

1747 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 454 Mr. Stanley and twenty fiddle faddles have turmoiled me all the morning.

1862 Zoologist 20 8151 Mr. Beilby..could not be turmoiled with disputes of any kind.

1894 W. Walker Hist. Congregational Churches U.S. 53 The quarrel which was to turmoil the early Amsterdam life of this little communion had its beginnings in London.

b. To disorder or distress physically. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

1542 N. Vyllagon Lamentable & Piteous Treat. in Harleian Misc. (1808) I. 241 Our shippes of warre, rydyng alongest the coste, were woondrefully turmoyled.

1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer ii. sig. Z.ii A great thronge of people caried him to the ynn aboue grounde, all tourmoiled and without his cappe.

1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 215 The seas are much turmoiled with tempests.

a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 41 Hee will tosse, turmoile, and ransacke euery corner of the house.

1657 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms lxxvii. 17 The Lord..so troubled and turmoiled them with stormy tempests.

1867 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Æneis 145 Aeolus..let loose his slaves And on your ocean empire turmoiled waves.

†c. reflexive. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [verb (reflexive)]

fretc1290

overfret1445

solicita1450

turmoil?1529

moila1560

to fret one's gizzard1755

to worry (oneself), be worried, sick1952

?1529 Proper Dyaloge Gentillman & Husbandman sig. A vj We tourmoyle oure selfes nyght and daye..For to maynteine the clargyes facciones.

?1530 tr. J. Colet Serm. Conuocacion Paulis ii. sig. Bviij Religious men..nat to turmoile them selfe in busynes, nother secular nor other.

1611 A. Stafford Niobe 202 Hee hath turmoiled himselfe through-out all the six Ages of the world.

1651 Animadversions in C. Love Case 53 How doth he here toyl and turmoyl himself to salve the honor of his Conscience.

1720 D. Manley Power of Love i. 76 After turmoiling himself for some Hours, he saw the Stone was cast, and that it was in vain now to retire.

†d. With adverb complement: figurative. To drive or throw roughly or without ceremony. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push or pull about roughly

to-push13..

manhandlea1470

tussle?a1500

touse1509

rouzle1582

touslea1585

turmoil1588

jostle1602

grabble1684

swig1684

shovel1816

tousle1816

to push (someone) around1900

scruff1926

1588 G. D. Briefe Discouerie Dr. Allens Seditious Drifts 112 They were imprisoned, tossed, and turmoyled from place to place.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. I5^v But thus turmoild from one to other stowre, I wast my life.

1602 Contention Liberalitie & Prodigalitie iv. i. sig. D3^v I haue bin turmoyled From post to piller.

2. intransitive. To be or live in turmoil, agitation, or commotion; to move agitatedly or restlessly; (in quot. 1900 in humorous mock-solemn use). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)]

whirlc1290

boilc1300

balterc1400

worka1535

turmoil1547

jumble1568

swash1583

commotion1599

stimmer1616

belk1648

1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 11 If the way by any menes be stopped, then the water tormoyleth and laboreth.

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 186 Then Eugenius the viij. Fergusius the iij. bothe continuallie weltered and turmoyled in fillthie vices.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxiiij Nowe that God hathe made a restraynte, he rageth and tourmoyleth.

1618 G. Strode Anat. Mortalitie 9 Sicke men which turmoile and tosse from one side of the bed vnto the other.

1681 in London Gaz. No. 1640/6 Continual overflows of violent Misrule..turmoiling to a common Chaos.

1900 W. Sewell in W. Tuckwell Reminisc. Oxford xiii. 237 Garlic, deadlier without question E'en than hemlock: oh digestion... What is this, that still so deep here, Keeps turmoiling in my chest?

1981 T. Holme Funeral of Gondolas v. 216 The noise of the storm receded. Outside, where it still turmoiled, was a long way away.

3. intransitive. To toil, drudge; cf. moil v. 2. Now dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil

sweatc897

swingc1000

swinkOE

travailc1275

carka1350

tavec1350

to-swinkc1386

labourc1390

byswenke?a1400

tevelc1400

toilc1400

pingle1511

carp1522

moilc1529

turmoil1548

mucker1566

tug1619

tuggle1650

fatigue1695

hammer1755

fag1772

bullock1888

slog1888

to sweat one's guts out1890

schlep1937

slug1943

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xlj Cornyshmen..gate their lyuyng hardly..bothe daye and night labouryng and turmoylyng.

1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man vi. 563 What do men but digge and turmoile in the earth?

1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. xx. 171 To stop the flame both Rich and poor Turmoile, Some carry hooks, some water Conduits turne.

1684 N. S. tr. R. Simon Crit. Enq. Editions Bible iv. 22 A person that had very much and long turmoil'd in these studies.

1756 A. Murphy Apprentice i. 3 I have been turmoiling for the Fellow all the Days of my Life.

1759 S. Fielding Hist. Countess of Dellwyn I. 53 That [mind] which is burthened with many Griefs, and at the same time is turmoiling and bustling.

1840 E. B. Pusey tr. St. Augustine Confess. iii. vi. 11 Toiling and turmoiling through want of Truth.

1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. (at cited word) He has for t' turmoil hard for his bread.

Derivatives

ˈturmoiled adj.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective]

reigheOE

drofc1000

druvyOE

restlessOE

worya1225

forstraughtc1386

unquertc1390

unsaughtc1390

ill (evil) at easea1400

unrofula1400

unquietc1400

unrestya1413

unquieted?a1425

unrestful?c1425

unpeaceda1475

out of quieta1500

inquiet?1504

uneasya1513

perturbed1538

unquietous?1545

disquieted?1548

astraught1564

astraughted1565

agitate1567

turmoiled1570

disquiet1587

distroubled1590

weltered1590

disturbed1593

twitcheda1594

troublesome1596

stract1598

uncomposed1601

discomposed1603

incomposed1608

uncouth1660

unserene1664

chagrin1665

agitated1684

perturbated1704

disordered1711

perturbate1741

chagrineda1754

nervish1760

uncomfortable1796

funked1831

untranquillized1831

streaked1833

striped1839

discomfortable1844

streaky1848

bothered1851

funked out1859

bebothered1866

disorderly1871

fantod1883

rattled1885

aflap1887

shook1891

dicked-up1967

torqued1967

weirded out1973

1570–6 W. Lambard Perambulation Kent (1596) 429 In the time of the turmoiled King Ethelred, the whole fleete of the Danish army lay at roade..before Greenewiche.

1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 141 A turmoiled impoverished, and over burdened Debtor.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. v. 117 Quentin..endeavoured to compose his turmoiled and scattered thoughts.

1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Metamorphoses 332 The turmoiled waters gurgitate the crew.

ˈturmoiling adj.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] > causing

unrestfulc1384

uneasy1483

uneaseful1515

unquiet1534

turmoiling?1550

perturbing1559

disquieting1576

disturbing1594

uncomfortable1599

tumultuous1604

disturbanta1617

disquietous1619

perturbatious1630

ugly1645

discomposing1663

unsettling1665

disquietfula1677

disordering1744

disconcerting?1749

pothering1817

disturbative1842

unsteadying1865

upsetting1872

shattering1924

off-putting1935

neuralgic1977

?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 33 A doctryne..for turmoylynge Thomistes.

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 221 The tossing, turmoyling, tempestuous sea.

1677 E. Bury Husbandmans Compan. 322 Turmoiling thoughts, how he shall pay his rents, discharge his debts.

1735 W. Sewel Large Dict. Eng. & Dutch Raasbol, a Turmoiling fellow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	turmoil
释义	turmoiln. Brit. /ˈtəːmɔɪl/, U.S. /ˈtərˌmɔɪl/ Forms: see turmoil v. Etymology: See turmoil v. a. A state of agitation or commotion; disturbance, tumult; trouble, disquiet. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] winOE disturbance1297 perturbingc1395 motiona1398 stirrage1513 turmoil1526 disquietness1535 buskling1546 jumbling1562 agitation1569 working1575 tumult1580 commotion1592 emotion1594 turbulence1598 bransle1603 pother1603 tumultuousnessa1617 unevennessa1637 unquietudea1639 disquietal1642 tumbling1660 disquietude1709 rouse1764 maelstrom1834 peacelessness1852 stir-up1900 society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] unfritheOE unpeacea1325 unresta1382 hurling1387 tumult1412 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 unquietness?c1450 unpeaceableness?c1475 estoure1481 broilery1521 broiling1523 turmoil1526 brulyie1531 unquiet1551 troublesomeness1561 disrest1567 turbulence1598 hurly1600 turbulency1607 inquieta1684 brulyiement1718 agitation1769 dispeace1825 fudder1871 push and shove1895 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun] > violent or tumultuous action or outbreak turmoil1526 tumult1580 hurlement1585 pother1603 hurricane1639 burst1649 flare-up1837 firestorm1957 society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] riot1400 tumult1412 misgovernail?a1439 rout1439 revel1462 tumultuationc1475 stir1487 rangat?a1513 rangale1513 turmoil1526 ruffle1532 confusion1555 disorder1558 roaring1617 mayhem1976 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] winOE torpelness?c1225 disturbance1297 workc1325 disturblingc1330 farec1330 frapec1330 disturbing1340 troublingc1340 blunderc1375 unresta1382 hurling1387 perturbationc1400 turbationc1400 rumblec1405 roara1413 rumourc1425 sturblance1435 troublec1435 stroublance1439 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 ruffling1440 stourc1440 rumblingc1450 sturbancec1450 unquietness?c1450 conturbationc1470 ruption1483 stir1487 wanrufe?a1505 rangat?a1513 business1514 turmoil1526 blommera1529 blunderinga1529 disturbation1529 bruyllie1535 garboil1543 bruslery1546 agitation1547 frayment1549 turmoiling1550 whirl1552 confusion1555 troublesomeness1561 rule1567 rummage1575 rabble1579 tumult1580 hurlement1585 rabblement1590 disturb1595 welter1596 coil1599 hurly1600 hurry1600 commotion1616 remotion1622 obturbation1623 stirrance1623 tumultuation1631 commoving1647 roiling1647 spudder1650 suffle1650 dissettlement1654 perturbancy1654 fermentationa1661 dissettledness1664 ferment1672 roil1690 hurry-scurry1753 vortex1761 rumpus1768 widdle1789 gilravagea1796 potheration1797 moil1824 festerment1833 burly1835 fidge1886 static1923 comess1944 frammis1946 bassa-bassa1956 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BB Where..the mynde is full of vayne cogitacions and turmoyle of worldly desyres. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. x. f. 144 All the turmoyles and tragicall affayres of the Ocean. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 138 Nathir in al this truble and Tormoyle of the Scottis was the Pechtis frie of truble. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 2 What makes these Seas in such a constant Turmoil? 1792 V. Knox Serm. xix. 412 The noise of business, as it is called, or the jarring turmoil which avarice occasions. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xv. 251 For four years longer Asia was still kept in restless turmoil. 1873 H. I. Jenkinson Eighteenpenny Guide Eng. Lake District (rev. ed.) 91 Relics of bygone ages of turmoil and border warfare. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. vii. 90 The presidential election..throws the country for several months into a state of turmoil. †b. Harassing labour, toil. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil workeOE i-swincheOE swenchOE swote971 swingc1000 swinkOE swinkinga1225 travailc1275 cark1330 sweatc1380 the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380 laboura1382 swengc1400 labouragec1470 toil1495 laborationa1500 tug1504 urea1510 carp1548 turmoil1569 moil1612 praelabour1663 fatigue1669 insudation1669 till?a1800 Kaffir work1848 graft1853 workfulness1854 collar-work1871 yakka1888 swot1899 heavy lifting1934 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 915 Myning and digging tynne and mettall oute of the grounde both daye and night with great turmoyle and laboure. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. vii. 37 And there Ile rest, as after much turmoile A blessed soule doth in Elizium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). turmoilv. Brit. /ˈtəːmɔɪl/, U.S. /ˈtərˌmɔɪl/ Forms: Also 1500s tour-, tor-, 1500s–1600s -moile, -moyle, 1600s -moyl. Etymology: Found along with turmoil n. early in 16th cent.; origin unascertained. There is no corresponding word in French, but some have conjectured a connection with Old French tremouille (Cotgrave), in 17th cent. tremuye , modern French trémie de moulin mill-hopper, in reference to its constant motion to and fro. The noun is apparently from the verb. In sense 3 apparently associated with moil. 1. a. transitive. To agitate, disquiet, disturb; to throw into commotion and confusion; to trouble, harass, worry, torment. Often to toss and turmoil. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > throw into commotion or disorder [verb (transitive)] stirc950 disturbc1290 troublec1330 turmoil1530 to set cock on the hoopa1549 garboil1572 blend1594 irrequiate1598 storm1609 uproara1616 embroil1619 dissettle1631 unsettle1651 hurly-burly1678 unhinge1679 disrest1726 commote1852 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. To Rdr. sig. Aiii I was so turmoyled in the conire [read contre] where I was that I coude no lenger there dwell. 1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. xcix The mater in the meane tyme is turmoyled and tossed amonge them selues. a1555 H. Latimer Frutefull Serm. (1572) f. 164^v Heretickes do wrongfully violate, tosse and turmoile the Scriptures of God. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iii. sig. Hh4^v Yet of all other were Zelmanes braynes most tormoyled, troubled with loue both actiue and passiue. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 39 After hee had beene tormoiled with many troubles. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 212 Haughty Juno, who, with endless Broils, Earth, Seas, and Heav'n, and Jove himself turmoils. 1747 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 454 Mr. Stanley and twenty fiddle faddles have turmoiled me all the morning. 1862 Zoologist 20 8151 Mr. Beilby..could not be turmoiled with disputes of any kind. 1894 W. Walker Hist. Congregational Churches U.S. 53 The quarrel which was to turmoil the early Amsterdam life of this little communion had its beginnings in London. b. To disorder or distress physically. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 1542 N. Vyllagon Lamentable & Piteous Treat. in Harleian Misc. (1808) I. 241 Our shippes of warre, rydyng alongest the coste, were woondrefully turmoyled. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer ii. sig. Z.ii A great thronge of people caried him to the ynn aboue grounde, all tourmoiled and without his cappe. 1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 215 The seas are much turmoiled with tempests. a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 41 Hee will tosse, turmoile, and ransacke euery corner of the house. 1657 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms lxxvii. 17 The Lord..so troubled and turmoiled them with stormy tempests. 1867 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Æneis 145 Aeolus..let loose his slaves And on your ocean empire turmoiled waves. †c. reflexive. Obsolete. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [verb (reflexive)] fretc1290 overfret1445 solicita1450 turmoil?1529 moila1560 to fret one's gizzard1755 to worry (oneself), be worried, sick1952 ?1529 Proper Dyaloge Gentillman & Husbandman sig. A vj We tourmoyle oure selfes nyght and daye..For to maynteine the clargyes facciones. ?1530 tr. J. Colet Serm. Conuocacion Paulis ii. sig. Bviij Religious men..nat to turmoile them selfe in busynes, nother secular nor other. 1611 A. Stafford Niobe 202 Hee hath turmoiled himselfe through-out all the six Ages of the world. 1651 Animadversions in C. Love Case 53 How doth he here toyl and turmoyl himself to salve the honor of his Conscience. 1720 D. Manley Power of Love i. 76 After turmoiling himself for some Hours, he saw the Stone was cast, and that it was in vain now to retire. †d. With adverb complement: figurative. To drive or throw roughly or without ceremony. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push or pull about roughly to-push13.. manhandlea1470 tussle?a1500 touse1509 rouzle1582 touslea1585 turmoil1588 jostle1602 grabble1684 swig1684 shovel1816 tousle1816 to push (someone) around1900 scruff1926 1588 G. D. Briefe Discouerie Dr. Allens Seditious Drifts 112 They were imprisoned, tossed, and turmoyled from place to place. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. I5^v But thus turmoild from one to other stowre, I wast my life. View more context for this quotation 1602 Contention Liberalitie & Prodigalitie iv. i. sig. D3^v I haue bin turmoyled From post to piller. 2. intransitive. To be or live in turmoil, agitation, or commotion; to move agitatedly or restlessly; (in quot. 1900 in humorous mock-solemn use). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] whirlc1290 boilc1300 balterc1400 worka1535 turmoil1547 jumble1568 swash1583 commotion1599 stimmer1616 belk1648 1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 11 If the way by any menes be stopped, then the water tormoyleth and laboreth. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 186 Then Eugenius the viij. Fergusius the iij. bothe continuallie weltered and turmoyled in fillthie vices. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxiiij Nowe that God hathe made a restraynte, he rageth and tourmoyleth. 1618 G. Strode Anat. Mortalitie 9 Sicke men which turmoile and tosse from one side of the bed vnto the other. 1681 in London Gaz. No. 1640/6 Continual overflows of violent Misrule..turmoiling to a common Chaos. 1900 W. Sewell in W. Tuckwell Reminisc. Oxford xiii. 237 Garlic, deadlier without question E'en than hemlock: oh digestion... What is this, that still so deep here, Keeps turmoiling in my chest? 1981 T. Holme Funeral of Gondolas v. 216 The noise of the storm receded. Outside, where it still turmoiled, was a long way away. 3. intransitive. To toil, drudge; cf. moil v. 2. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil sweatc897 swingc1000 swinkOE travailc1275 carka1350 tavec1350 to-swinkc1386 labourc1390 byswenke?a1400 tevelc1400 toilc1400 pingle1511 carp1522 moilc1529 turmoil1548 mucker1566 tug1619 tuggle1650 fatigue1695 hammer1755 fag1772 bullock1888 slog1888 to sweat one's guts out1890 schlep1937 slug1943 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xlj Cornyshmen..gate their lyuyng hardly..bothe daye and night labouryng and turmoylyng. 1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man vi. 563 What do men but digge and turmoile in the earth? 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. xx. 171 To stop the flame both Rich and poor Turmoile, Some carry hooks, some water Conduits turne. 1684 N. S. tr. R. Simon Crit. Enq. Editions Bible iv. 22 A person that had very much and long turmoil'd in these studies. 1756 A. Murphy Apprentice i. 3 I have been turmoiling for the Fellow all the Days of my Life. 1759 S. Fielding Hist. Countess of Dellwyn I. 53 That [mind] which is burthened with many Griefs, and at the same time is turmoiling and bustling. 1840 E. B. Pusey tr. St. Augustine Confess. iii. vi. 11 Toiling and turmoiling through want of Truth. 1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. (at cited word) He has for t' turmoil hard for his bread. Derivatives ˈturmoiled adj. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] reigheOE drofc1000 druvyOE restlessOE worya1225 forstraughtc1386 unquertc1390 unsaughtc1390 ill (evil) at easea1400 unrofula1400 unquietc1400 unrestya1413 unquieted?a1425 unrestful?c1425 unpeaceda1475 out of quieta1500 inquiet?1504 uneasya1513 perturbed1538 unquietous?1545 disquieted?1548 astraught1564 astraughted1565 agitate1567 turmoiled1570 disquiet1587 distroubled1590 weltered1590 disturbed1593 twitcheda1594 troublesome1596 stract1598 uncomposed1601 discomposed1603 incomposed1608 uncouth1660 unserene1664 chagrin1665 agitated1684 perturbated1704 disordered1711 perturbate1741 chagrineda1754 nervish1760 uncomfortable1796 funked1831 untranquillized1831 streaked1833 striped1839 discomfortable1844 streaky1848 bothered1851 funked out1859 bebothered1866 disorderly1871 fantod1883 rattled1885 aflap1887 shook1891 dicked-up1967 torqued1967 weirded out1973 1570–6 W. Lambard Perambulation Kent (1596) 429 In the time of the turmoiled King Ethelred, the whole fleete of the Danish army lay at roade..before Greenewiche. 1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 141 A turmoiled impoverished, and over burdened Debtor. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. v. 117 Quentin..endeavoured to compose his turmoiled and scattered thoughts. 1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Metamorphoses 332 The turmoiled waters gurgitate the crew. ˈturmoiling adj. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] > causing unrestfulc1384 uneasy1483 uneaseful1515 unquiet1534 turmoiling?1550 perturbing1559 disquieting1576 disturbing1594 uncomfortable1599 tumultuous1604 disturbanta1617 disquietous1619 perturbatious1630 ugly1645 discomposing1663 unsettling1665 disquietfula1677 disordering1744 disconcerting?1749 pothering1817 disturbative1842 unsteadying1865 upsetting1872 shattering1924 off-putting1935 neuralgic1977 ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 33 A doctryne..for turmoylynge Thomistes. a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 221 The tossing, turmoyling, tempestuous sea. 1677 E. Bury Husbandmans Compan. 322 Turmoiling thoughts, how he shall pay his rents, discharge his debts. 1735 W. Sewel Large Dict. Eng. & Dutch Raasbol, a Turmoiling fellow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1526v.?1529
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