steenkirksteinkirkn.

Brit.

/ˈstiːnkəːk/, U.S.

/ˈstinˌkərk/

Forms: Also 1700s stinkirk.

Etymology: < French (cravate à la) Steinkerke, Steinkerque, from the victory of Steenkerke (Belgium) gained by the French over the English and their allies on 3 Aug. 1692. It has long been common to give the names of victories to new patterns of attire etc. introduced about the time of the battle. It is said that in France the designation à la Steinkerke had a great temporary vogue as applied to clothing, jewellery, cosmetics, and the like. According to Voltaire, the original cravate à la Steinkerke simulated the appearance of negligence, in allusion to the disordered dress of the French nobles when hastily summoned to the battle.

Historical.

A kind of neckcloth (worn both by men and women), having long laced ends hanging down or twisted together, and passed through a loop or ring.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neckerchief > types of

rail1482

whisk1654

neck stock1681

stocka1684

steenkirk1694

neckatee1706

bird's eye?1775

belcher1805

yellow man1812

starcher1818

choker1848

1694 T. D'Urfey Comical Hist. Don Quixote: Pt. 1 Prol. sig. A3 The Modish Spark may Paint, and lie in Paste, Wear a huge Steinkirk twisted to his Waste.

1695 Marquis of Halifax Some Cautions Members Parl. 27 If the Judges upon the Bench should..be Cloathed like the Jockeys at New-Market, or wear Jack-Boots and Steenkirks.

1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 16 There are huge Proportion'd Criticks, with long Wigs, Lac'd Coats, Steinkirk Cravats, and terrible Faces.

1697 K. Chetwood Pref. to Pastorals in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. **** 2^v The Beau presses into their Dressing-Room,..to adjust his own Steenzkirk [sic] and Peruke.

1705 C. Cibber Careless Husband v. iv. 54 (stage direct.) Takes her Steinkirk from her Neck, and lays it gently over his Head.

1707 S. Centlivre Platonick Lady iii. i. 29 And a long Neck and a hollow Breast, first made use of the Stinkirk.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 129. ¶11 A Fashion makes its Progress much slower into Cumberland than into Cornwall... The Stinkirk arrived but two Months ago in Newcastle.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. iv. 100 I had yielded up my cravat, (a smart Steinkirk,..and richly laced).1839 W. H. Ainsworth Jack Sheppard III. iii. xiii. 59 [He wore] a muslin cravat, or steen-kirk, as it was termed, edged with the fine point lace.1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xxv. 321 These old-fashioned articles of jewellery were worn to fasten..the lace Steinkirk.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	steenkirk
释义	steenkirksteinkirkn. Brit. /ˈstiːnkəːk/, U.S. /ˈstinˌkərk/ Forms: Also 1700s stinkirk. Etymology: < French (cravate à la) Steinkerke, Steinkerque, from the victory of Steenkerke (Belgium) gained by the French over the English and their allies on 3 Aug. 1692. It has long been common to give the names of victories to new patterns of attire etc. introduced about the time of the battle. It is said that in France the designation à la Steinkerke had a great temporary vogue as applied to clothing, jewellery, cosmetics, and the like. According to Voltaire, the original cravate à la Steinkerke simulated the appearance of negligence, in allusion to the disordered dress of the French nobles when hastily summoned to the battle. Historical. A kind of neckcloth (worn both by men and women), having long laced ends hanging down or twisted together, and passed through a loop or ring. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neckerchief > types of rail1482 whisk1654 neck stock1681 stocka1684 steenkirk1694 neckatee1706 bird's eye?1775 belcher1805 yellow man1812 starcher1818 choker1848 1694 T. D'Urfey Comical Hist. Don Quixote: Pt. 1 Prol. sig. A3 The Modish Spark may Paint, and lie in Paste, Wear a huge Steinkirk twisted to his Waste. 1695 Marquis of Halifax Some Cautions Members Parl. 27 If the Judges upon the Bench should..be Cloathed like the Jockeys at New-Market, or wear Jack-Boots and Steenkirks. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 16 There are huge Proportion'd Criticks, with long Wigs, Lac'd Coats, Steinkirk Cravats, and terrible Faces. 1697 K. Chetwood Pref. to Pastorals in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. **** 2^v The Beau presses into their Dressing-Room,..to adjust his own Steenzkirk [sic] and Peruke. 1705 C. Cibber Careless Husband v. iv. 54 (stage direct.) Takes her Steinkirk from her Neck, and lays it gently over his Head. 1707 S. Centlivre Platonick Lady iii. i. 29 And a long Neck and a hollow Breast, first made use of the Stinkirk. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 129. ¶11 A Fashion makes its Progress much slower into Cumberland than into Cornwall... The Stinkirk arrived but two Months ago in Newcastle. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. iv. 100 I had yielded up my cravat, (a smart Steinkirk,..and richly laced).1839 W. H. Ainsworth Jack Sheppard III. iii. xiii. 59 [He wore] a muslin cravat, or steen-kirk, as it was termed, edged with the fine point lace.1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xxv. 321 These old-fashioned articles of jewellery were worn to fasten..the lace Steinkirk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1694
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