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单词 steamroller
释义

steamrollern.

Brit. /ˈstiːmˌrəʊlə/, U.S. /ˈstimˌroʊlər/
a. A heavy locomotive engine with wide wheels used for crushing road-metal and levelling roads.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [noun] > steam-powered > steam-roller
steamroller1866
1866 Engineering 18 May 318/3 The Ballaison steam roller..may now be seen at all hours of the day crushing smooth the granite of the new boulevards of Paris.
1877 Philipson in Q. Rev. 144 424 There, too, six-horse rollers are found to do the work of setting a roadway far more effectually than our steam-rollers.
b. figurative (colloquial). A crushing power or force. Also attributive. Russian steamroller: with reference to Russian military capacity in the war of 1914–18.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > crushing or suppressing
overwhelming1567
killing1615
spiflicating1852
steamroller1896
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective]
strainable1483
compellatory?a1562
coactive1593
inforcive1596
enforcive1598
coercivea1600
constraining1602
constraintive1602
pulsive1602
compulsive1604
compulsatory1610
compellinga1616
compulsativea1616
compulsory1631
coercitive1632
coactinga1641
enforcinga1657
coercent1660
imposing1665
cogent1672
compellent1847
high-pressured1868
coercionary1884
steamroller1896
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > crushing, stifling, or overwhelming > one who or that which
quenchera1382
hammer1382
suppresser1543
suppressor1560
quench-coal1615
pulverizer1635
stifler1642
smotherer1648
queller1804
overwhelmer1807
cold douche1835
squelcher1854
putter-down1869
steamroller1896
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun] > agency or means of
compulsorya1513
screw1618
wrench1622
compulsive1638
coercitive1651
coercive1651
enforcive1686
persuader1788
steamroller1896
1896 D. Lloyd George Let. 6 Aug. (1973) 106 One of them [sc. M.P.s] threatened to pass a steamroller over me yesterday... Killed the Military Lands Bill. Just heard from Balfour. That's their steamroller.
1902 Munsey's Mag. 26 489/1 She [Russia] sought to achieve her end by means of the ‘steam roller’ of the concert of Europe.
1902 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 731/1 At last Kitchener..set his steam-roller in motion and rolled the enemy flat.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 16 June 15/1 In the Caucasus, as in Finland, she [sc. Russia] has adopted the steam~roller policy, and by crushing national aspirations has estranged possible loyalists.
1912 Chicago Tribune 3 June 2/2 The Roosevelt adherents..expect through publicity to prevent the operation of the steam~roller.
1916 G. B. Shaw in N.Y. Times 9 Apr. vi. 1/3 A combination of the British fleet, the French Army, and the Russian steam roller.
1934 J. Hilton Good-bye, Mr. Chips xiii. 89 The Battle of the Marne, the Russian steam-roller, Kitchener.
1952 Sun (Baltimore) 7 July 2/4 Meanwhile Taft's men proceed on the lines slammed down by Elihu Root's steamroller.
1976 Listener 5 Feb. 132/3 The Soviet military doctrine of the so-called ‘steamroller approach’—huge numbers of well-disciplined, fit and adequately trained privates, as distinguished from the élitist concept of an all-volunteer army, like Britain's.

Derivatives

steamroll v. transitive, (a) to crush or level with a steamroller; (b) figurative; (also) to force or drive in a given direction (cf. steamroller v. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)]
needeOE
straita1340
pressa1393
afforcea1400
stressa1400
coactc1400
coarctc1400
strainc1400
compulse?a1475
cohert1475
oppress1523
compel1526
forcec1540
to tie to the stake1544
urge1576
adact1615
duressa1626
coerce1659
railroad1889
to twist the tail1895
steamroll1900
steamroller1912
shanghai1919
bulldozer1945
shotguna1961
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > pave or build roads [verb (transitive)] > level or grade
grade1835
pike1871
steamroll1900
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush > trample down
treadc825
oftreadeOE
fortreadc1000
overrunOE
treadc1000
fulla1400
trample1530
trachlec1550
betrample1567
hobnail1875
to plough down1877
steamroll1900
steamroller1913
1900 Daily News 26 Dec. 6/3 The usual plan..is to finish off the laid road metal with gravel, which is well watered and steam rolled.
1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. v. 274 So Edward and Nancy found themselves steam-rolled out and Leonora survives.
1955 Times 15 Aug. 5/4 The big screen, Vistavision, the Hollywood technique, and all the rest of it will steamroll the lightness and gaiety of the original idea out of all recognition.
1975 Times 21 July 1/8 The ruling party..will steamroll the endorsement through.
ˈsteamˌrolling n. formerly /ˌsteam ˈrollinɡ/
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun]
needeOE
distressc1384
force1387
stressc1390
artingc1400
coactionc1400
constrainauncec1400
compulsion1462
enforcement1477
coercion1495
forcement1524
enforcing1531
strain1532
constraint1533
coercement1592
constrainment1593
duress1596
compulse1616
obligement1641
cogency1702
coercive control1827
steamrolling1879
compression1880
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > levelling or grading
grading1835
steamrolling1879
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > [noun] > crushing > steam-rolling
steamrolling1879
1879 T. Codrington Macadamised Roads 99 The cost of steam rolling, when there is constant work for the machine, is far less than that of horse rolling.
1914 Times 29 Aug. 6/2 Our task is stonewalling, and that of the Russians is steamrolling.
1976 Conservation News Sept.–Oct. 22/1 The main TV companies have made some attempt to cover the most excessive speculation and steamrolling of community rights.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

steamrollerv.

Forms: Also with hyphen or as two words.
Etymology: < steamroller n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsteam-roller.
1. transitive. To crush or level with a steamroller; to force with a steamroller.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush > trample down
treadc825
oftreadeOE
fortreadc1000
overrunOE
treadc1000
fulla1400
trample1530
trachlec1550
betrample1567
hobnail1875
to plough down1877
steamroll1900
steamroller1913
1913 New Statesman 26 July 497/2 To attempt to get through his poems in Classical Prosody is like trying to ride a bicycle over miles of newly-stoned road not yet steam-rollered.
1940 V. Brittain Test. of Friendship xix. 361 What had happened..to the mortal remnants of those slaughtered thousands?.. Had they been ploughed, exploded and steam-rollered into the soil?
2. figurative.
a. To crush or break down, as with a steamroller; to ride roughshod over; to overwhelm or squash. Frequently in political contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)]
needeOE
straita1340
pressa1393
afforcea1400
stressa1400
coactc1400
coarctc1400
strainc1400
compulse?a1475
cohert1475
oppress1523
compel1526
forcec1540
to tie to the stake1544
urge1576
adact1615
duressa1626
coerce1659
railroad1889
to twist the tail1895
steamroll1900
steamroller1912
shanghai1919
bulldozer1945
shotguna1961
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > completely or overthrow
shrenchc897
allayOE
fellOE
quellOE
to bring to the groundc1175
forlesec1200
to lay downa1225
acastc1225
accumberc1275
cumber1303
confoundc1330
overthrowc1375
cumrayc1425
overquell?c1450
overwhelvec1450
to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)?a1500
prostrate1531
quash1556
couch1577
unhorse1577
prosternate1593
overbeata1616
unchariot1715
floor1828
quench1841
to knock over1853
fling1889
to throw down1890
steamroller1912
wipe1972
zonk1973
1912 Chicago Tribune 7 June 1/4 They [sc. the Taft men] assent..that they will ‘steam roller’ the Roosevelt contests with a vengeance.
1918 G. B. Shaw in Daily Chron. 12 Jan. 5/2 He hammered poor Mr Walsh with trenchant repetitions of his chivalrous Christian phrase, and steamrollered him amid thunderous plaudits.
1921 Round Table June 651 His block majority, with which, if necessary, he could steam-roller opposition.
1924 S. Baldwin On Eng. 5 Let us see to it that we never allow our individuality as Englishmen to be steam-rollered.
1930 G. B. Shaw What I really wrote about War xi. 283 An Ally [sc. Russia] on whom we had depended to steamroller our enemies on their eastern front.
1953 Manch. Guardian Weekly 3 Dec. 4/1 It would be a tragedy if the personal intimate side of British elections was steam-rollered into a flat monotony.
1982 Notes & Queries Apr. 174/2 The book seems..to be an example of that kind of academic system~building where the subtleties of a text are ‘steamrollered’ in the interests of interpretative ‘schemes’.
b. To push (a measure or bill) through (a legislative assembly, committee, etc.) by forcibly overriding opposition.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [verb (transitive)] > pass motion or bill > forcibly
steamroller1947
1947 A. W. Grantham in Hong Kong Hansard 31 July 257 It is too readily assumed that because there is a majority of Officials the slightest wish of Government is ‘steam-rollered’ through this Council.
1960 Times 1 Mar. 12/3 Certainly, each measure is steam-rollered through.
1964 Daily Tel. 27 Feb. 1/1 They accused him..of having ‘steam-rollered the Bill through the Cabinet’.
c. To force (someone) into (a course of action, situation, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > to or into an action or state
needeOE
driveOE
strainc1374
halec1400
plunge?c1400
thrust14..
pulla1425
put1425
compel1541
violent?1551
forcec1592
necessitate1629
oblige1632
dragoon1689
press1733
coercea1853
thirl1871
steamroller1959
arm-twist1964
1959 Economist 18 Apr. 212/2 If the Government is steamrollered into granting a flat rate increase for all these pensioners right across the board, this will be the third successive general election which has been immediately preceded by such a step.
1959 P. Bull I know Face ii. 42 Luckily Robert and I..were not steam~rollered into a phoney romance to appease the fans and newshawks.
3. intransitive. With adv. or prep. To proceed (esp. to continue speaking), regardless of opposition or interruption.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > continue doing or keep going in a course of action [verb (intransitive)] > regardless of interruption
steamroller1969
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter > with strong feeling
noise?a1425
rave1716
gnatter1826
gush1864
to shout the odds1894
rant1908
steamroller1969
1969 D. Francis Enquiry i. iii. 38 Gowery steamrollered on. ‘You found certain objects.’
1970 J. Porter Rather Common Sort of Crime iii. 31 The Hon. Con steam~rollered happily through the interruption.
1977 Evening Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 11 Jan. 13/8 Walker steam-rollered in with a 4–3 finish to win 16–15!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1866v.1912
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:55:44