Lollardn.

Brit.

/ˈlɒləd/,

/ˈlɒlɑːd/, U.S.

/ˈlɑlərd/

Forms: Middle English–1500s lollarde, Middle English loularde, Middle English–1500s lolarde, 1500s lolart, lollerd, lollord, 1600s lolard. See also Loller n.¹ (which occurs somewhat earlier).

Etymology: < Middle Dutch lollaerd, lit. ‘mumbler, mutterer’, < lollen to mutter, mumble (for the suffix see -ard suffix). The name was originally applied c1300 to the members of a branch of the Cellite or Alexian fraternity (also called lollebroeders), who devoted themselves especially to the care of the sick and the providing of funeral rites for the poor. In the course of the 14th cent. it was often used of other semi-monastic orders, and sometimes, by opponents, of the Franciscans. Usually it was taken to connote great pretensions to piety and humility, combined with views more or less heretical. Hence early modern German lollhart, chiefly applied to the Beghards.

Now Historical.

1. A name of contempt given in the 14th cent. to certain heretics, who were either followers of Wyclif or held opinions similar to his.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [noun] > person

Lollerc1386

Lollard1390

Wyclifan1402

known manc1449

Wycliffistc1449

hooded mana1464

Wycliffian1570

Wycliffite1580

loller1582

Lollardist1882

1390 [implied in: J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 15 This newe Secte of Lollardie. (at Lollardy n.)].

1415 in 43rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1882) App. i. 591 in Parl. Papers (C. 3425) XXXVI. 1 Yif he drue to Loulardis thai wolde subuert this londe & the chirge.

c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine iii. 327 Thow þei ȝow calle lollard, whych or elue, Beth not dysmayd.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 220 In þat same tyme þe Lolardis set up schamful conclusiones.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxx^v They whiche to suche wytches wyll assent Ar heretykes, Lolardes and false of theyr byleue.

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 211/1 Not such men as we now speke of, lollardes & heretikes.

1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxix. 43 Sa, lolarts, ȝo^r hypocrisy þat sa fane ȝe wald hyde, Ȝe se, wy^t tyme, in spyte of ȝow dois peice and peice owt slyde.

1625 J. Mead Let. 10 Dec. in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) I. 67 Sir Edward Coke refused to take the sheriff's oath, because of the clause against Lollards.

1853 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 2) 144 They [Anabaptists] are said to have existed in England since the early times of the Lollards.

1876 A. Laing Lindores Abbey xii. 105 The opinions of the Lollards continued to spread.

attributive and appositive.1842 Todd (title) An Apology for Lollard Doctrines, attributed to Wicliffe.1897 Dict. National Biogr. LI. 404/1 Jack Sharp, lollard rebel, was a weaver of Abingdon.1901 T. G. Law Scots N. Test. Introd. 13 Very little is known of the Lollard movement in Scotland.

2. [Associated with loll v.¹] Used for: One who lolls; an idler. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer

lurdanc1330

player1340

moochera1425

loon?c1450

lounger?a1513

idler1534

rest man1542

holiday-woman1548

baty bummill1568

bummill baty1568

friar-fly?1577

idol1579

lingerer1579

loll1582

idleby1589

shit-rags1598

blaitie bum1602

idle1635

Lollard1635

loiterer1684

saunterer1688

scobberlotchera1697

bumble1786

quisby1789

waffler1805

shoat1808

loafer1830

bummer1855

dead beat1863

bum1864

scowbanker1864

schnorrer1875

scowbank1881

ikey1906

layabout1932

lie-about1937

spine-basher1946

limer1964

1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse i. 239 He was found choak't with meat in's mouth, Fared Lollards in each country so, I wote well how the world would go.

1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 84 A pulpited divine..a lollard indeed over his elbow-cushion.

Derivatives

Loˈllardian adj. [-ian suffix] of or pertaining to the Lollards.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [adjective]

Lollardy1528

Wycliffian1720

Wycliffist1725

Wycliffite1843

Lollardizing1865

Lollardian1887

1887 H. R. Haweis Light of Ages I. 42 Everything Albigensian, or Lollardian or Lutheran was ultimately cast out of the Roman Catholic Church.

ˈLollardist n. [-ist suffix] one who holds the opinions of the Lollards; in quot. attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [noun] > person

Lollerc1386

Lollard1390

Wyclifan1402

known manc1449

Wycliffistc1449

hooded mana1464

Wycliffian1570

Wycliffite1580

loller1582

Lollardist1882

1882 Lindsay in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 811/1 Lord Montacute..and several others had chaplains who were Lollardist preachers.

ˈLollardize v. [-ize suffix] intransitive to follow the practices of the Lollards.

ΚΠ

1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. XI. Lollardize.

ˈLollardizing adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [adjective]

Lollardy1528

Wycliffian1720

Wycliffist1725

Wycliffite1843

Lollardizing1865

Lollardian1887

1865 S. Evans Brother Fabian's MSS 5 A lurching, lean-lipped, lollardizing loon,..No doubt hath played the spy on us and blabbed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lollard
释义	Lollardn. Brit. /ˈlɒləd/, /ˈlɒlɑːd/, U.S. /ˈlɑlərd/ Forms: Middle English–1500s lollarde, Middle English loularde, Middle English–1500s lolarde, 1500s lolart, lollerd, lollord, 1600s lolard. See also Loller n.¹ (which occurs somewhat earlier). Etymology: < Middle Dutch lollaerd, lit. ‘mumbler, mutterer’, < lollen to mutter, mumble (for the suffix see -ard suffix). The name was originally applied c1300 to the members of a branch of the Cellite or Alexian fraternity (also called lollebroeders), who devoted themselves especially to the care of the sick and the providing of funeral rites for the poor. In the course of the 14th cent. it was often used of other semi-monastic orders, and sometimes, by opponents, of the Franciscans. Usually it was taken to connote great pretensions to piety and humility, combined with views more or less heretical. Hence early modern German lollhart, chiefly applied to the Beghards. Now Historical. 1. A name of contempt given in the 14th cent. to certain heretics, who were either followers of Wyclif or held opinions similar to his. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [noun] > person Lollerc1386 Lollard1390 Wyclifan1402 known manc1449 Wycliffistc1449 hooded mana1464 Wycliffian1570 Wycliffite1580 loller1582 Lollardist1882 1390 [implied in: J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 15 This newe Secte of Lollardie. (at Lollardy n.)]. 1415 in 43rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1882) App. i. 591 in Parl. Papers (C. 3425) XXXVI. 1 Yif he drue to Loulardis thai wolde subuert this londe & the chirge. c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine iii. 327 Thow þei ȝow calle lollard, whych or elue, Beth not dysmayd. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 220 In þat same tyme þe Lolardis set up schamful conclusiones. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxx^v They whiche to suche wytches wyll assent Ar heretykes, Lolardes and false of theyr byleue. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 211/1 Not such men as we now speke of, lollardes & heretikes. 1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxix. 43 Sa, lolarts, ȝo^r hypocrisy þat sa fane ȝe wald hyde, Ȝe se, wy^t tyme, in spyte of ȝow dois peice and peice owt slyde. 1625 J. Mead Let. 10 Dec. in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) I. 67 Sir Edward Coke refused to take the sheriff's oath, because of the clause against Lollards. 1853 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 2) 144 They [Anabaptists] are said to have existed in England since the early times of the Lollards. 1876 A. Laing Lindores Abbey xii. 105 The opinions of the Lollards continued to spread. attributive and appositive.1842 Todd (title) An Apology for Lollard Doctrines, attributed to Wicliffe.1897 Dict. National Biogr. LI. 404/1 Jack Sharp, lollard rebel, was a weaver of Abingdon.1901 T. G. Law Scots N. Test. Introd. 13 Very little is known of the Lollard movement in Scotland. 2. [Associated with loll v.¹] Used for: One who lolls; an idler. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer lurdanc1330 player1340 moochera1425 loon?c1450 lounger?a1513 idler1534 rest man1542 holiday-woman1548 baty bummill1568 bummill baty1568 friar-fly?1577 idol1579 lingerer1579 loll1582 idleby1589 shit-rags1598 blaitie bum1602 idle1635 Lollard1635 loiterer1684 saunterer1688 scobberlotchera1697 bumble1786 quisby1789 waffler1805 shoat1808 loafer1830 bummer1855 dead beat1863 bum1864 scowbanker1864 schnorrer1875 scowbank1881 ikey1906 layabout1932 lie-about1937 spine-basher1946 limer1964 1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse i. 239 He was found choak't with meat in's mouth, Fared Lollards in each country so, I wote well how the world would go. 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 84 A pulpited divine..a lollard indeed over his elbow-cushion. Derivatives Loˈllardian adj. [-ian suffix] of or pertaining to the Lollards. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [adjective] Lollardy1528 Wycliffian1720 Wycliffist1725 Wycliffite1843 Lollardizing1865 Lollardian1887 1887 H. R. Haweis Light of Ages I. 42 Everything Albigensian, or Lollardian or Lutheran was ultimately cast out of the Roman Catholic Church. ˈLollardist n. [-ist suffix] one who holds the opinions of the Lollards; in quot. attributive. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [noun] > person Lollerc1386 Lollard1390 Wyclifan1402 known manc1449 Wycliffistc1449 hooded mana1464 Wycliffian1570 Wycliffite1580 loller1582 Lollardist1882 1882 Lindsay in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 811/1 Lord Montacute..and several others had chaplains who were Lollardist preachers. ˈLollardize v. [-ize suffix] intransitive to follow the practices of the Lollards. ΚΠ 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. XI. Lollardize. ˈLollardizing adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [adjective] Lollardy1528 Wycliffian1720 Wycliffist1725 Wycliffite1843 Lollardizing1865 Lollardian1887 1865 S. Evans Brother Fabian's MSS 5 A lurching, lean-lipped, lollardizing loon,..No doubt hath played the spy on us and blabbed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1390
随便看	go the way of all the living go the way of all the world go the whole animal go the whole coon go the whole figure go the whole hog go the whole shoot go the wrong end before go the wrong way go the wrong way to work gold-filled gold-film gold-finder gold-finding gold-finer gold-flint gold-flower gold-foil gold-framed gold-gathering gold-green gold-haired gold-head gold-headed gold-heart