单词 | steaming |
释义 | steamingn. The action of steam v., in various senses. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [noun] > emitting of odours steaminga1100 odoration?a1425 savouring1574 a1100 Aldhelm Glosses 3490 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) Fraglantiam .i. odorem, steminge. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > [noun] > flame or blaze > flaming or blazing > the glowing of flame steamingc1440 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 474/1 Stemynge, or leemynge of fyyr, flammacio. c. Emission of vapour, fuming (in quots. figurative). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > action of being emitted or emitting exhalation1398 smoking1530 fuminga1535 fumity1572 elevation1605 fumidity1623 avolation1650 fumosity1650 fumidness1727 steaming1819 outgassing1919 off-gassing1979 1668 J. Owen Nature Indwelling-sin vii. 94 It [sc. sin] darkens the mind..through the steaming of the Affections, heated with the noisome lusts that have laid hold on them. 1819 R. L. Sheil Evadne iv. ii. 64 You wonder That tears are dropping from my flaming eyelids, But 'tis the steaming of a burning heart. 2. The process of subjecting to the action of steam. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > steaming steaming1745 pressure cooking1917 pressure cookery1921 dum1963 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > action of steaming steaming1745 the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > water in the form of > steam > subjecting to the action of steaming1745 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 117 The practice of steaming [potatoes] was not known in those days. 1862 C. O'Neill Dict. Calico Printing at Steam colours The damper the steam the sooner will the steaming be done. 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 427 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Steaming is done only twice a week, the food keeping warm three or four days in the box. 3. The production of steam in a boiler. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > [noun] > fumes or vapour > water in the form of > steam > production of steam steaming1874 1874 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 39 The Mount Diablo coal is used to a very great extent for steaming. 1875 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. (ed. 2) v. 146 Whether wood can be procured in quantity sufficient for steaming purposes. 4. Travelling by steamboat or steamship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > by steamer steamboating1826 steaming1836 steamering1895 1836 Southern Literary Messenger 2 696 Steaming from Washington to Baltimore is an improvement upon that route at least. 1853 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 4 Aug. in Eng. Notebks. (1997) I. i. 5 I went over to the Royal Rock Hotel, about fifteen or twenty minutes steaming from this side of the river. 1883 F. M. Crawford Dr. Claudius viii Miss Skeat also thought sailing much more poetic than steaming. 1913 J. H. Morrison On Trail of Pioneers xxi. 98 Eight hundred miles of swift steaming down the Coromandel Coast brings us to Madras. 5. With up. In Agriculture, the provision of extra food to farm animals as preparation for reproduction. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > fattening frank?a1400 frankingc1440 fatting1577 sagination1607 steaming1943 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [noun] > fattening frank?a1400 fatting1577 sagination1607 fattening1614 forcing1790 steaming1943 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > fattening > fattening place > prior to reproduction steaming1943 1943 R. Boutflour in Agriculture L. 306 It is now over twenty years since I coined the expression ‘steaming up’; the reason for its choice was to imply that a definite preparation was required. 1947 V. C. Fishwick Dairy Farming ii. 156 I believe in steaming-up and preparation for calving. This is how you get the milk. 1953 K. Russell Princ. Dairy Farming xiii. 153 The amount of steaming-up ration to be fed as concentrates is then decided by two factors—the condition of the cow or heifer and her probable milking capacity. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 19 Jan. 122/3 Cows require ‘steaming up’ prior to calving. Compounds steaming light n. a white light carried on the masthead of a steamship under way at sea by night. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > external lanterns lights poop lantern1651 pharol1660 poop-light1708 top-lantern1748 pharos1759 truck-light18.. riding lamp1825 battle-lantern1830 pilot light1846 sidelight1848 riding light1861 running light1863 position light1889 smoking-lamp1889 navigation light1909 steaming light1909 spreader light1939 fanal- 1909 Man. Seamanship (Admiralty) II. i. 29 Navigation lights,..oil ones..consist of steaming light, in charge of 2nd captain of forecastle, who is responsible for placing it; after steaming light..; starboard bow light..; and port bow light. 1947 Sea Breezes iv. 139/2 A steamer appeared, also carrying steaming lights. Draft additions 1993 colloquial. The action, by a gang, of passing rapidly through a public place (or train, etc.) robbing bystanders (or passengers) by force of numbers. Evidence to substantiate the U.S. origin of the term alleged in quot. 19871 is not forthcoming. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > attacking and robbing > by force of numbers steaming1987 1987 Hackney Gaz. 24 Apr. 48/1 ‘Steaming’ gangs will return—police. Hackney's steaming mobs laid low at the weekend—but a senior policeman has warned that the giant gangs of muggers will return... The gangs call their terrifying form of robbery ‘steaming’, a term first coined in America's violent inner city ghettos. 1987 Daily Tel. 2 Sept. 11/5 This was the first time I had seen ‘steaming’, the name given to open stealing in numbers. A gang of marauding youths, acting quickly and then dispersing on a pre-arranged plan, are hard to resist. 1988 Times 8 July 4/1 Four youths were acquitted yesterday..of conspiring to commit robbery during the ‘steaming’ of a London Underground train. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). steamingadj. That steams. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > glowing burningc1000 glowingc1000 flaming?a1400 rutilanta1460 glenta1529 steaminga1542 ardent1603 flaring1633 glowy1670 aflame1680 coalish1686 flushing1728 incandescent1867 smouldering1898 a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) cvi. 53 Vnder a stole she spied two stemyng Ise In a rownde hed. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus sig. I v A cat in seing with her steeming eies. 2. a. That emits steam or vapour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [adjective] > that emits or relating to moist vapour reekingOE reekya1500 evaporating1597 steaminga1637 steamy1644 exhaling1766 the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > relating to or consisting of steam > emitting steam steaminga1637 a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods lxxxv. 66 in Wks. (1640) III To view..The wealthy houshold swarme of bondmen met, And 'bout the steeming Chimney set! 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 186 Ye Mists and Exhalations that now rise From Hill or steaming Lake. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 124 Nor near the steaming Stench of muddy Ground. View more context for this quotation 1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 321 Soon the sagacious Brute..the steaming Vapour snuffs Inquisitive. 1799 W. Wordsworth Two April Mornings 10 Through the grass, And by the steaming rills. 1860 C. Dickens et al. Message from Sea iii, in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 13 Dec. 26/1 At the upper end of this room stood long stoves, like metal counters, laden with steaming-pans. 1865 J. S. Le Fanu Guy Deverell I. vii. 96 He..pulled up his steaming horse by the station. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iii. xiv. 115 The sun still shining mercilessly on the steaming marsh. 1899 E. Phillpotts Human Boy 28 A steaming glass of hot grog is what you want. b. quasi-adv. in steaming hot. ΚΠ 1686 E. Verney in V. Mem. (1899) IV. 381 For fear..you should catch harm, for as I did once coming out of the Theatre at a publick Act when it was very full and stiaming-hot [sic], and walkin a Broad in the cold. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles v. xxxiii. 216 Then on the board his sword he toss'd, Yet steaming hot. 1907 J. H. Patterson Man-eaters of Tsavo xiii. 150 A cup of steaming hot coffee. 3. Used as a substitute for a strong expletive: consummate, ‘blithering’. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme > specifically of something bad or reprobated woefula1400 mortalc1425 preciousc1475 fine1559 trim1569 gay1581 unconscionable1590 pocky1601 abominable1612 fearful1634 handsome1638 plaguey1694 dreadful1700 awfy1724 murrain1728 diabolical1750 deuced1782 dire1836 sinful1863 sodding1881 blooming1882 flaming1895 ruddy1896 abysmal1904 awful1916 hellishing1927 right1958 steaming1962 schwag1993 1962 Listener 13 Dec. 1024/3 A cautionary tale concerning a real steaming nit of a British civilian. 1965 A. Garner Elidor xix. 147 Roland! You great steaming chudd! Come back! Draft additions September 2019 steaming drunk adj. colloquial (now chiefly British) extremely or incapably drunk; inebriated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350 to-drunka1382 as drunk as the devilc1400 sow-drunk1509 fish-drunk1591 swine-drunk1592 gone1603 far gone1616 reeling drunk1620 soda1625 souseda1625 blind1630 full1631 drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652 as full (or tight) as a tick1678 clear1688 drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700 as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727 as drunk as a piper1728 blind-drunkc1775 bitch foua1796 blootered1820 whole-seas over1820 three sheets in the wind1821 as drunk as a loon1830 shellaced1881 as drunk as a boiled owl1886 stinking1887 steaming drunk1892 steaming with drink1897 footless1901 legless1903 plastered1912 legless drunk1926 stinko1927 drunk as a pissant1930 kaylied1937 langers1949 stoned1952 smashed1962 shit-faced1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 trashed1966 faced1968 stoned1968 steaming1973 langered1979 annihilated1980 obliterated1984 wankered1992 muntered1998 1892 Harper's Weekly 16 Apr. 376/3 He was steaming drunk. 1984 I. Banks Wasp Factory (1990) iii. 55 I don't go getting steaming drunk... I just have a drink or two to be sociable. 2004 D. King Pornographer Diaries xiv. 189 I cracked open the vodka, got steaming drunk and half thought about sticking a porno on. Draft additions September 2019 colloquial (originally and chiefly Scottish). steaming with drink: extremely or incapably drunk; inebriated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350 to-drunka1382 as drunk as the devilc1400 sow-drunk1509 fish-drunk1591 swine-drunk1592 gone1603 far gone1616 reeling drunk1620 soda1625 souseda1625 blind1630 full1631 drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652 as full (or tight) as a tick1678 clear1688 drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700 as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727 as drunk as a piper1728 blind-drunkc1775 bitch foua1796 blootered1820 whole-seas over1820 three sheets in the wind1821 as drunk as a loon1830 shellaced1881 as drunk as a boiled owl1886 stinking1887 steaming drunk1892 steaming with drink1897 footless1901 legless1903 plastered1912 legless drunk1926 stinko1927 drunk as a pissant1930 kaylied1937 langers1949 stoned1952 smashed1962 shit-faced1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 trashed1966 faced1968 stoned1968 steaming1973 langered1979 annihilated1980 obliterated1984 wankered1992 muntered1998 1897 D. Hobbs Tales Black-country Life vii. 109 A few weeks after his recall, Gavin came into the works one day positively steaming with drink. 1914 County Folk-lore: Fife VII. 406 A drunk man, if very drunk, is described as ‘mortagious’, ‘miracklous, steamin' wi' drink’, or ‘blin' fou'’. 2014 A. Cleeves Thin Air (2015) 351 Sometimes it was the wild boys of the island, steaming with drink because they were bored out of their skulls. Draft additions September 2019 colloquial (originally and chiefly Scottish). Extremely or incapably drunk; inebriated.Cf. earlier steaming drunk adj. at Additions, steaming with drink at Additions. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350 to-drunka1382 as drunk as the devilc1400 sow-drunk1509 fish-drunk1591 swine-drunk1592 gone1603 far gone1616 reeling drunk1620 soda1625 souseda1625 blind1630 full1631 drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652 as full (or tight) as a tick1678 clear1688 drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700 as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727 as drunk as a piper1728 blind-drunkc1775 bitch foua1796 blootered1820 whole-seas over1820 three sheets in the wind1821 as drunk as a loon1830 shellaced1881 as drunk as a boiled owl1886 stinking1887 steaming drunk1892 steaming with drink1897 footless1901 legless1903 plastered1912 legless drunk1926 stinko1927 drunk as a pissant1930 kaylied1937 langers1949 stoned1952 smashed1962 shit-faced1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 trashed1966 faced1968 stoned1968 steaming1973 langered1979 annihilated1980 obliterated1984 wankered1992 muntered1998 1973 ‘J. Patrick’ Glasgow Gang Observed vi. 63 On the way we met Mick Malloy, who had been so drunk the night before that he had looked as though he was still ‘steamin'’. 1995 I. Banks Whit (1996) xxvi. 410 We have to go out and get steamin' and listen to jazz and stuff. 2018 @lauramckeatingx 19 Aug. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Was so steaming last night I was typing my phone number into the card machine instead of my pin and have now blocked my card for 24 hours. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.a1100adj.a1542 |
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