请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 larva
释义

larvan.

Brit. /ˈlɑːvə/, U.S. /ˈlɑrvə/
Forms: Plural larvæ.
Etymology: Latin larva a ghost, spectre, hobgoblin; also, a mask.
1. A disembodied spirit; a ghost, hobgoblin, spectre. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun]
soulOE
huea1000
ghostOE
fantasyc1325
spiritc1350
phantomc1384
phantasmc1430
haunterc1440
shadowa1464
appearance1488
wraith1513
hag1538
spoorn1584
vizarda1591
life-in-death1593
phantasma1598
umbra1601
larve1603
spectre1605
spectrum1611
apparitiona1616
shadea1616
shapea1616
showa1616
idolum1619
larva1651
white hat?1693
zumbi1704
jumbie1764
duppy1774
waff1777
zombie1788
Wild Huntsman1796
spook1801
ghostie1810
hantua1811
preta1811
bodach1814
revenant1823
death-fetch1826
sowlth1829
haunt1843
night-bat1847
spectrality1850
thivish1852
beastie1867
ghost soul1869
barrow-wight1891
resurrect1892
waft1897
churel1901
comeback1908
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 273 I live almost perpetually in my bed or chair or pulpit; as Calvin said of Cassander; such a larva I am that here am called up.
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 313/2 The dead..were..spirits of terror..: in this fearful sense the names Lemures and still more Larvæ were appropriated to them.
figurative.1827 S. Smith in Edinb. Rev. Mar. 429 There is the larva of tyranny, and the skeleton of malice.
2.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. An insect in the grub state, i.e. from the time of its leaving the egg till its transformation into a pupa.
b. Applied to the early immature form of animals of other classes, when the development to maturity involves some sort of metamorphosis.In the first quot. the word is used in a general sense = ‘mask’, ‘guise’: the technical restricted use is due to Linnæus. In the larva the perfect form, or imago, of the insect is unrecognizable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal > larva
larva1768
larve1769
casebearer1847
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 6 We exclude both these from the degree of Species, making them to be the same Insect under a different larva or Habit.]
1768 G. White Let. 27 July in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 54 The larvæ of insects are full of eggs.
1770 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) IV. 37 The two small ones [sc. lizards] are Larvæ, with their branchial fins, which drop off when they quit the water.
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. 67 This Linné called the larva state, and an insect when in it a larva.
1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia 212 Among aquatic larvæ, the most beautiful and delicate are those of the numerous species of gnat.
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria App. D. 539 They are larvæ of Echinoderms.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species xiii. 440 Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was..a crustacean; but a glance at the larva shows this to be the case.
1874 Brewer in Coues Birds N.W. 65 Collecting flies and larvae among a clump of locust trees.
1897 Daily News 23 Jan. 6/1 This plaice larva has no mouth, at least no open mouth.
figurative.1854 H. Rogers Ess. II. i. 32 He is sure to deposit in his own writings the larvæ of future controversies.
c. attributive, as larva-case, larva-form, larva-stage, larva-state.
ΚΠ
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 197 So in his silken sepulchre the worm, Warm'd with new life, unfolds his larva-form.
1855 J. Phillips Man. Geol. 459 Thin tufaceous limestones, sometimes full of the larva-cases of phryganidae.
1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §59 58 The change from the larva to the perfect or imago state of the Insect.
1893 J. Tuckey tr. B. Hatschek Amphioxus 159 Those stages which form the transition from the development of the embryo..to the larvae stages which are self-nourishing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1651
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/3 22:40:26