单词 | larva |
释义 | larvan. 1. A disembodied spirit; a ghost, hobgoblin, spectre. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun] soulOE huea1000 ghostOE fantasyc1325 spiritc1350 phantomc1384 phantasmc1430 haunterc1440 shadowa1464 appearance1488 wraith1513 hag1538 spoorn1584 vizarda1591 life-in-death1593 phantasma1598 umbra1601 larve1603 spectre1605 spectrum1611 apparitiona1616 shadea1616 shapea1616 showa1616 idolum1619 larva1651 white hat?1693 zumbi1704 jumbie1764 duppy1774 waff1777 zombie1788 Wild Huntsman1796 spook1801 ghostie1810 hantua1811 preta1811 bodach1814 revenant1823 death-fetch1826 sowlth1829 haunt1843 night-bat1847 spectrality1850 thivish1852 beastie1867 ghost soul1869 barrow-wight1891 resurrect1892 waft1897 churel1901 comeback1908 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 273 I live almost perpetually in my bed or chair or pulpit; as Calvin said of Cassander; such a larva I am that here am called up. 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 313/2 The dead..were..spirits of terror..: in this fearful sense the names Lemures and still more Larvæ were appropriated to them. 2. Thesaurus » Categories » a. An insect in the grub state, i.e. from the time of its leaving the egg till its transformation into a pupa. b. Applied to the early immature form of animals of other classes, when the development to maturity involves some sort of metamorphosis.In the first quot. the word is used in a general sense = ‘mask’, ‘guise’: the technical restricted use is due to Linnæus. In the larva the perfect form, or imago, of the insect is unrecognizable. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal > larva larva1768 larve1769 casebearer1847 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 6 We exclude both these from the degree of Species, making them to be the same Insect under a different larva or Habit.] 1768 G. White Let. 27 July in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 54 The larvæ of insects are full of eggs. 1770 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) IV. 37 The two small ones [sc. lizards] are Larvæ, with their branchial fins, which drop off when they quit the water. 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. 67 This Linné called the larva state, and an insect when in it a larva. 1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia 212 Among aquatic larvæ, the most beautiful and delicate are those of the numerous species of gnat. 1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria App. D. 539 They are larvæ of Echinoderms. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species xiii. 440 Cuvier did not perceive that a barnacle was..a crustacean; but a glance at the larva shows this to be the case. 1874 Brewer in Coues Birds N.W. 65 Collecting flies and larvae among a clump of locust trees. 1897 Daily News 23 Jan. 6/1 This plaice larva has no mouth, at least no open mouth. c. attributive, as larva-case, larva-form, larva-stage, larva-state. ΚΠ 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 197 So in his silken sepulchre the worm, Warm'd with new life, unfolds his larva-form. 1855 J. Phillips Man. Geol. 459 Thin tufaceous limestones, sometimes full of the larva-cases of phryganidae. 1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §59 58 The change from the larva to the perfect or imago state of the Insect. 1893 J. Tuckey tr. B. Hatschek Amphioxus 159 Those stages which form the transition from the development of the embryo..to the larvae stages which are self-nourishing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1651 |
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