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单词 standard theory
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standard theory
standard theory n. Linguistics a model of generative grammar that distinguishes between two different representations of a sentence: deep structure (see deep structure n. at deep adj. Compounds 2) and surface structure (surface structure n. at surface n. Compounds 3). The name was apparently introduced by Noam Chomsky to denote the theory previously described in his book Aspects of the Theory of Syntax​ (1965).
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > schools or theories of grammar > [noun] > other spec.
universal grammar1751
recognition grammar1926
tagmemics1947
structural grammar1949
speculative grammar1951
generative grammar1959
generativism1965
standard theory1966
systemic grammar1967
case grammar1968
Montague grammar1972
1966 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 32 20/1 It is not easy to accommodate these facts in terms of standard theory. A rejection of the assumption of partial overlap of allophones and phonemes results in the setting up of a very high number of allomorphic doublets.
1970 P. M. Postal in Linguistic Inq. 1 112 This statement..must be based on some terminological equivocation made possible by the introduction of a new term Standard Theory. This term, as far as I can see, distorts the properties of the Classical Theory, which Chomsky purports the term Standard Theory is general enough to characterize.
1987 Multilingua 6 310 The description employs as a framework the ‘Standard Theory’ version of transformative-generative grammar.
extracted from standardn.adj.int.
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