单词 | statement |
释义 | statementn. 1. a. A formal written or oral account of facts, theories, opinions, events, etc., (now) esp. as requested by authority, or issued to the media.Earliest in financial context; cf. sense 1b.autumn, mission, policy statement, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration > of facts or particulars exposition1388 reckoningc1390 prepositiona1513 factum1648 exposé1715 statement1750 exposal1885 tell-all1940 position statement1960 1750 tr. Let. Proprietor of East-India Company 206 Let a Statement [Fr. un état] be made from the Invoices and Sales of, with the Accounts of Freight and Duties on, all Choromandel Coast Goods. 1764 Vindic. Mr. Holwell's Char. 103 I give you as faithful a statement of the facts, as in my power. 1803 Naval Chron. 15 58 A job note..an actual statement of the work performed by job and task. 1864 J. N. Pomeroy Introd. Munic. Law i. ii. 107 The formula commenced with a part called..Demonstration..which contained a short statement of the plaintiff's cause of action. 1900 Dublin Rev. Apr. 261 The Testament includes a mystagogic instruction containing a far more..explicit statement of the Christian mysteries. 1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadcasting Terms 14 Headline News: Brief statements giving, within the space of not more than five minutes, salient news items. 1986 Lydney Observer 12 Sept. 4/6 Following some concern expressed about health risks associated with P. V. C. film..the Ministry..issued a statement. 2006 W. R. Easterly White Man's Burden 132 A robbery victim identified the perpetrator and filed a statement with police. b. More fully statement of account. A document detailing financial expenditure and receipts over a certain period; esp. one setting out the items of debit and credit between two parties.bank, deficiency, reconciliation statement, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > of credit or debit between parties statement1774 1774 A. Dalrymple To Proprietors of East-India Stock 6 No Consideration to be made as a Share of Profits 'till there be a Ballance in favour of the Company on the Statement of Account here specified. 1797 W. Morgan Appeal to People Great Brit. (ed. 2) 73 As far as relates to their creditors, the affairs of the Bank..may be considered as perfectly secure; but as to the proprietors, they have no such consolation, as will appear form the following statement. 1837 Law Jrnl. Rep. 25 237/1 Accompanying this bill, there was a statement of account, giving credit for certain sums as received. 1885 W. Whitman Daybks. & Notebks. (1978) II. 375 Half-annual ‘Statement’ from D Mckay. 1910 A. Fieldhouse Student's Business Methods (ed. 4) 115 It is customary for the Creditor..to send to the Debtor..a statement, which is an account, rendered at certain periods..giving dates and amounts only (no details) of each delivery of goods since the last Statement or balancing. 1947 F. H. Jones Jordan's Mod. Book-keeping i. iii. 33 In order to reconcile the Cash Book balance with the statement of Account balance a Bank Reconciliation Statement is compiled. 2002 Which? Tax Saving Guide 8/2 Statements of account are sent to all taxpayers who receive a tax return (unless the amount owed is nil). c. British. Business. A document setting out the amount to be paid to workers, esp. for piecework. Frequently attributive, as statement price, statement wages. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > [noun] > list or book of payments payroll1740 acquittance-roll1799 wage-book1865 statement1889 wage-sheet1903 1819 Morning Chron. 22 July The workmen have determined to cease working until they obtain the statement of prices agreed on by the hosiers... The different parishes have also come to the determination to give them their assistance until they obtain the ‘Statement’ prices. 1889 D. F. Schloss in Charity Org. Rev. Jan. 7 These workmen receive a rate of wages fixed by the Union and embodied in a ‘statement’. 1897 Daily News 12 Apr. 2/5 In several cases manufacturers have offered..an increase of ten per cent. above statement wages. 1900 C. Russell & H. S. Lewis Jew in London 79 [In the boot and shoe trade] the better class of work is still done by Englishmen under ‘statement’ prices. 1919 J. L. Hammond & B. Hammond Skilled Labourer viii. 252 The other employers kept to the statement for six or eight months, and then wages fell as low as before. 1983 J. Buckman Immigrants Class Struggle v. 143 The Trades Council set 24 April 1900 as the date by which the alien union should be in receipt of Statement wages if recognition were to become a fact. d. British. Education. In full statement of special educational needs. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: an assessment, report, or document drawn up by a local education authority which details the educational requirements of a child with special needs. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > [noun] > stating of the special needs of a child statement1981 statementing1981 1981 Education Act c. 60 s. 7(1) The local education authority who are responsible for the child shall, if they are of the opinion that they should determine the special educational provision that should be made for him, make a statement of his special educational needs. 1987 W. G. Buss in K. T. Bartlett & J. W. Wegner Children with Special Needs (new ed.) iv. 129 There may well be children who need special education in its general, descriptive sense but who do not go through the recording process culminating in a statement. 1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 25 Jan. 26/3 The drawing up of a statement of special educational needs is a stressful time for parents. 1999 Inclusive Educ. at Work (OECD) iii. vii. 208 Since the introduction of statements in 1983, the percentage of children in special schools has fallen. 2008 Church Times 19 Sept. 14/3 Local Authorities have responsibility for placing children with statements,..but church schools can (and do) refuse to take them. 2. a. An expression of something in speech or writing, esp. considered in terms of its truth or validity; a declaration, an assertion.Barnum, motherhood statement, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration pretence1440 mentiona1470 profession1526 resolution1594 definitive1595 propound1599 enunciation1628 expression1635 express1646 declarative1651 assert1655 statement1775 enouncementa1856 sayable1957 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. Statement, the thing stated. 1786 T. Denman Ess. Preternatural Labours 14 This statement is not only unfair as to the fact, but the language is very dispiriting. 1787 E. Malone Diss. Three Pts. King Henry VI 37 This statement was taken from the old quarto play; and..was adopted by Shakspeare without any material alteration. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. xiii. 159 She put down the letter, weighed every circumstance..deliberated on the probability of each statement—but with little success. View more context for this quotation 1833 C. F. Crusé tr. Eusebius Eccl. Hist. (ed. 2) i. vii. 32 Neither of the gospels has made a false statement. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 258 The moderns have certainly no reason to acquiesce in the statement, that truth is appearance only. 1905 J. B. Bury Life St. Patrick App. 279 The statement that he was ordained in his twenty-fifth year seems to stand alone. 1941 A. C. Bouquet Compar. Relig. vi. 81 The somewhat hackneyed statement that later Zoroastrianism is definitely dualistic needs to be considered. 1973 A. Grey Some put their Trust in Chariots v. 23 Jerseymen turn every statement into a question with that little word ‘Ay?’ 2011 J. Gleick Information vi. 181 The liar paradox relies on statements about statements. ‘This statement is false’ is meta-language: language about language. b. figurative and in extended use (also with modifying word). Frequently in to make a statement: to express a desire, belief, attitude, etc., through one's actions, lifestyle, or appearance; to make an impression, stand out. ΚΠ 1864 Round Table 27 Feb. 169/3 In its highest estate it [sc. a school of art] certainly stands as an artistic statement of a subject. 1911 C. Forsyth Music & Nationalism viii. 218 Their unconscious endeavour is to recognize Opera as a purely musical statement of emotion. 1958 Listener 18 Sept. 437/3 Apart from some inherent nastiness in the story there is a fundamental weakness in its theatrical statement. 1970 New Yorker 26 Sept. 29/3 We had in mind thirty or forty people making a quiet statement by riding together. 1989 W. Deverell Mindfield 102 Don't you think you're putting them through a lot of hell just because you want to make a statement? 1997 Independent 17 Jan. ii. 8/3 Make a statement by the pool in red floral flip-flops. 2008 U. McGovern Lost Crafts (2009) 369 The people who lived on the canals developed a style of ostentatious decoration that became a proud statement of their membership of the canal club. c. Computing. A portion of text in a programming language that specifies a particular operation or task.A statement may correspond to one or more instructions, according to the context and the level of the language. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > instruction command1946 function1946 fast forward1947 instruction1947 threshold function1947 statement1957 mips1973 1957 Proc. IRE-AIEE-ACM Western Joint Computer Conf. 188/2 He..programmed the job in four hours, using 47 fortran statements. 1959 M. H. Wrubel Primer of Programming for Digital Computers vi. 126 There are statements for performing arithmetic; statements for branching and looping; and input and output statements. 1973 J. K. Hughes Pl/I Programming i. 8 The statement to input the data..should be specified. This could be accomplished with the statement get list (A, B, C, D, E); Notice how all PL/I statements are ended with a semicolon. 1981 F. Monds & R. McLaughlin Introd. Mini & Micro Computers vii. 99/1 A compiler translates a problem-oriented language..into machine code. Each statement in the language usually gives rise to more than one, and sometimes many, machine instructions. 2010 R. Pratap Getting Started Matlab iv. 114 A while loop is used to execute a statement or a group of statements for an indefinite number of times until the condition specified by while is no longer satisfied. 3. a. The action or an act of stating or declaring something; the manner in which something is stated. Frequently with of. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > [noun] declaration1340 propositionc1390 presentmentc1454 unsecretness1526 advancement1532 representation1553 upgiving1574 pronouncement1593 presentation1597 proposal1597 declarement1633 pronounce1641 enunciation1651 declaring1667 advance1699 declarature1729 statement1776 stating1780 constatation1952 1776 N. B. Halhed tr. Code Gentoo Laws iii. 114 After Statement of the Plaintiff's Plea,..he weighs his Words with such Nicety, that they comprehend the whole of his Meaning. 1789 Polit. Geog.; Introd. Statist. Tables Europe 7 Exhibited in the sober garb of exact statement, backed with the irresistible force of arithmetical demonstration. 1841 T. B. Macaulay in Edinb. Rev. July 565 In statement, the late Lord Holland was not successful; his chief excellence lay in reply. 1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 29 558 I think Mr. Farwell's statement of the law is correct. 1917 J. Agate Buzz, Buzz! 9 I hold such statement of the actual and practical scope of current criticism not to be a letting-down of the art we hold dear. 1963 J. Lyons Struct. Semantics vii. 181 There is no circularity involved in the statement of the problem or in its proposed solution. 2000 Vanity Fair July 146/2 Plain statement is sacrificed to Listerine-gargling locutions. b. Music. A presentation of a subject or theme in a composition. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > theme > statement or restatement exposition1869 restatement1883 statement1883 1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 568/2 Occasionally the middle repeats [of the theme] are variations, and the first and last statements simple and identical. 1887 Daily News 22 Nov. 3/2 In the first statement of the second subject..occur some charming examples of [etc.]. 1946 E. Blom Everyman's Dict. Music (at cited word) Risposta, another term for the 2nd statement of a fugue subject. 1989 Jrnl. Musicol. 7 ii. 250 There is a very carefully structured musical and dramatic progression from the first statement of this theme to its emergence as a Leitmotiv at the conclusion of the act. 2008 S. J. Reichardt Composing Mod. Subj. iv. 89 The movement closes with one measure of rest, followed by a drawn-out statement of the DSCH motive in the first violin. Phrases statement of affairs n. Accounting a list of assets and liabilities not expressed as a formal balance sheet; (now chiefly) spec. a legal document required to be prepared by a person who is bankrupt or by a company in liquidation. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > not expressed as balance sheet statement of affairs1793 qualification1884 1793 Bill Punishment of Insolvent Debtors 23 A full statement of his or her affairs, containing schedules of all his or her estate and effects,..and debts due to him or her, both as at the time of the commencement of such debtor's imprisonment in execution, and at the time of making up such statement of affairs. 1832 New Monthly Mag. 36 163/2 At the annual meeting of the proprietors, &c. of this Institution, the statement of affairs was somewhat more satisfactory than on late occasions. 1895 Rep. Tax Cases (1907) III. 456 Every man and every company having foreign or colonial investments..takes note of it [sc. interest arising] and enters it in any statement of affairs which may require to be made up. 1928 R. G. Williams Elem. Bk.-keeping xiv. 240 The preparation of the statement of affairs may possibly depend upon information which is not supplied by the books of account. 1981 Daily Tel. 19 Dec. 17/6 In the statement of affairs presented at the creditors' meeting £31,000 of client account balances appeared as part of the net assets of the company. 2003 M. Tyagi & A. Kumar Company Law xvi. 367 The directors, manager and secretary of the company shall submit a statement of affairs to the official liquidator in the prescribed form and verified by an affidavit. Compounds C1. General attributive (frequently in senses 1b and 2c). ΚΠ 1881 A. L. Stimson Hist. Express Business iii. 324 Upon receipt of the bundle of way-bills accompanying every Statement, the clerks in the way-bill and statement auditing department, check and compare the bills with the sheets upon which the agent has entered their footings, date, and number. 1921 G. E. Bennett Accounting II. vii. i. 187 The entire object in statement preparation resolves itself into a proposition of displaying the items therein to be contained in the best possible interpretative manner. 1933 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 107/3 (advt.) Financial Statements; Statement Analysis; Account Classification; Cash [etc.]. 1940 W. V. Quine Math. Logic 56 A binary mode of statement composition..is said to be..idempotent if ⌈ϕ ≡ .ϕκϕ⌉ is true for all statements ϕ. 1954 Savings & Loan News May 23/3 The most common practice is to include it [sc. a managing officer's message] as part of the statement brochure itself. 1962 B. A. Galler Lang. Computers iii. 27 Let us specify that statement labels must have the same form as names of variables, i.e., up to six letters or digits, the first of which must be a letter. 1975 Computing Center Memo (Univ. of Michigan) No. 302. 4 A new statement footer has been defined to allow the user to specify a ‘footer’ to be printed at the bottom of each page of the listing. 2014 D. F. Bignami Towards Territorial Multi-Disaster Buildings’ Resistance Certific. iii. 65 The following pages of every client's statement booklet form a section containing..the specific statements of the certification, i.e. results..researched in the area's audit programme. C2. a. Objective, as statement-making, statement-taking, statement-writing. ΚΠ 1827 Niles' Weekly Reg. 8 Sept. 30/1 Have I not well said..that the manufacturers were a combining, club-meeting,..complaining, statement-making, worrying, persevereing class of men? 1935 Accounting Rev. 10 221/2 Spreading the gospel of adequate, and satisfactory, financial reporting and statement making. 1964 Arlington Daily News Texan 24 Apr. 1/5 After a statement-taking session that lasted until 4 a.m. Thursday and a roundup of stolen goods that went on all day Thursday. 1970 R. V. Jamison Fortran IV Programming ix. 172 Often errors creep in because of negligence: lack of care in following the rules of statement writing, in punching the statements on cards, in punching the data cards that the program will process. 1988 R. M. Lemos Metaphys. Investig. iv.103 The categories of statements and statement making require one another, so that neither is reducible to the other. 1995 A. Cretney & G. Davis Punishing Violence vi. 129 The process of statement-taking can be seen as the first step in the victim's progressive alienation from his or her ‘story’ by the processes of the law. 2007 S. Madsen Pract. Skills Police Community Support Officers ix. 122 It is..of paramount importance the statement is completed correctly, contains the relevant information in chronological order, is legible and follows the rules of statement writing. 2013 Daily Tel. 2 Jan. 25/3 Moon boots are more statement-making—and Bogner's navy Alpe d'Huez Moon Boots..make the right kind. b. Objective with agent nouns, as statement-maker, statement-taker, statement-writer, etc. ΚΠ 1842 Foreign Q. Rev. July 477 Wanting is the excellent Horace Walpole..in that good memory which Swift has pronounced indispensable to a certain class of statement-makers. 1894 Second Ann. Meeting, Pacific Coast Gas Assoc. in Amer. Gas Light Jrnl. 18 June 893/2 We have districted the city, and have good statement-takers, men whom we have taken from the shop and made office men of. 1917 Mod. Methods May 189/2 When the time limit arrives..the statement writer goes down the row of flags sticking up on that particular date, making out statement for each account affected. 1950 Accounting Rev. 25 87/2 Combining..average advance and attendant charge, gives the statement reader valuable information concerning the relative cost of obtaining assets from the various equities. 1981 Mountain Democrat-Times (Placerville, Ca.) 17 July a2/1 When reporting income of a business, the statement filer must list every person from whom the business received payments of $10,000 or greater. 1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 17 July 34/2 After months of preliminary research by statement-takers and investigators, a community gathers in a local hall to hear ‘the truth’ about past horrors. 2016 M. Munro in H. Croall et al. Crime, Justice & Society Scotl. x. 153 The most common reasons for Scottish statement makers to return the statement was not to influence the sentence.., but a desire to express their feelings about what had happened. C3. attributive, with the sense ‘that makes a visual, artistic, or fashion statement’ (see sense 2b), as statement jewellery, statement piece, etc. ΚΠ 1975 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 8 May 47/5 (advt.) Kidskin feel in a man-made fiber—this season's statement shoe. 1977 Taos (New Mexico) News 3 Nov. (Taos Arts section) 45/1 Seth and Kinlock are particularly well known for the unusually fine inlay work, Pepe for his statement pieces ‘Documenting time and space’. 1988 Indiana (Pa.) Evening Gaz. 5 Apr. 5/5 Pastels, prints.., ‘statement’ jewelry, swirly skirts, sequins and silky fabrics. 2001 B. Kamin Why Archit. Matters (2003) 152 It's a statement building, the kind meant to draw crowds and make contributors open their wallets. 2006 Brides Sept. 197/3 Statement pieces, such as a large etched mirror, will help you achieve a luxe look. 2010 Daily Tel. 30 June 27/3 Just accessorise with colourful statement jewellery and a pedicure. C4. statement form n. Logic = propositional function n. at propositional adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [noun] > propositional function predicate1903 propositional function1903 statement form1931 functor1937 1931 W. R. B. Gibson tr. E. Husserl Ideas iv. i. 371 All this prior to any statement and prior also to the expressive or ‘conceptual’ mode of apprehension which emerges for the first time with the statement-form, and clings to all forms and contents (Materien) as significant expression. 1961 E. Nagel Struct. of Sci. v. 95 Instead of being statement-forms the postulates of the theory appear to be statements. 2004 Synthese 141 434 What is first required, with the subjunctive, is some statement form which can express such a causal relation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). statementv. 1. transitive. With out of. To persuade with statements. rare.Apparently an isolated use.Perhaps after to talk (a person) out of at talk v. 9a. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > persuade or prevail upon > persuade by talking talk1706 palaver1767 converse1824 statement1931 1931 Tipton (Indiana) Daily Tribune 2 Nov. 4/6 The people cannot be statemented out of their fear psychology. 2. transitive (in passive). U.S. To put on or into a statement (statement n. 1b); to produce as a statement of account. rare. ΚΠ 1965 D. J. Aylott in A. Wilson Marketing Industr. Products xi. 134 The goods are advised, delivered, invoiced and statemented. 1979 Mag. Bank Admin. June 50/1 This audit will consist of the accounts statemented as of month-end. 1985 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 6 Oct. 12/5 A statement..announcing ‘Service charges will be statemented the 22 of each month’. 3. transitive (usually in passive). British. Education. To make a statement of the special educational needs of (a child); to assess as having such needs. Cf. statement n. 1d. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > [verb (transitive)] > make a statement of special needs of a child statement1984 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > enter in an account set1154 brevea1377 scorec1386 post1622 to give credit1725 journalize1766 to enter up1835 statement1984 1984 Times Educ. Suppl. 30 Mar. 25/3 L.e.a.s argue against ‘statementing’ children with moderate learning difficulties. 1994 I. Whitney et al. in P. K. Smith & S. Sharp School Bullying ix. 236 Whether or not these children were statemented was dependent on differing school philosophies and the severity of the child's needs. 1998 Daily Tel. 11 Mar. 16/1 Our local comprehensive says our son's dyslexia is not severe enough for him to be ‘statemented’. 2005 Daily Tel. 14 Feb. 23/2 It was five years before one grandson was ‘statemented’ by the local education authority and then the remedial assistance he was offered was useless. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1750v.1931 |
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