英语词汇“stand in”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

> as lemmas

to stand in

to stand in [In senses 2 and 3 (and probably 1) after classical Latin instāre (used in these senses in the Wycliffite Bible to translate the latter word); compare also instand v.]

†1. intransitive. To be determined or insistent. Cf. to stand on 2 at Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] > strive or struggle

hiec888

to stand inc1175

wrag?c1225

wrestle?c1225

stretcha1375

strivec1384

pressc1390

hitc1400

wring1470

fend15..

battle1502

contend?1518

reluct1526

flichter1528

touse1542

struggle1597

to lay in1599

strain?1606

stickle1613

fork1681

sprattle1786

buffet1824

fight1859

the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist [verb]

to stand inc1175

willa1387

lie1692

threap1827

the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > be standing > in water, mud, etc., up to knees

to stand inc1175

to stand up to1596

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2617 Þe deofell. Þatt æfre & æfre stanndeþþ inn To scrennkenn ure sawless.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) 1 Esdras. iii. 9 Þey shulden stonden in [L. instarent] vp on hem þat diden werk in þe temple of god.

?a1450 in C. von Nolcken Middle Eng. Transl. Rosarium Theol. (1979) 89 Preche þe worde, stande in couenably and vnbehouely, reproue, blame, praye in al pacience and dottryne.

†2. intransitive. To be about to happen, be imminent. Cf. to stand on 1 at Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > future [verb (intransitive)] > be imminent

comeOE

nigha1225

to draw nearc1330

approachc1374

drawa1375

to stand ina1382

to stand ona1382

instand1382

to draw ona1450

proacha1450

to draw nigha1470

to fall at handa1535

to hang by (on, upon) a threada1538

instant1541

to prick fast upon1565

impend1674

simmer1703

depend1710

loom1827

to knock about1866

to come up1909

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Jer. Prol. l. 52 Befor þat þe tyme of destruccioun shulde stonden in [L. antequam depopulationis tempus instaret].

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 39 (MED) Now, now, as ye se stondith yn to vs the day of oure Iugement.

†3. intransitive. To pay attention. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Tobit vi. 18 No thing oþer but to preyeeres þou shalt stonden in [a1425 L.V. ȝyue tent] with hire.

†4. intransitive. To take part in (a dispute or argument); to disagree or argue with (a person). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > join or form a party or take sides [verb (intransitive)]

to stand in1555

to fall ina1568

partialize1592

side1609

party1656

to take (also hold) sides1700

(to be) on a person's, the other side of the fence1852

1555 N. Ridley Brief Declar. Lordes Supper sig. A7 The controuersie..which at this daye troubleth the churche (wherin any meane learned man, either olde or newe, dothe stande in).

a1570 R. Morice in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 24 He never shranke from the facte but stowtlie stode in with them in disputation.

5. intransitive. Nautical. To direct one's course towards the shore, another vessel, etc. Cf. main sense 41b.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > sail towards shore

to stand in1582

to bear in1587

to bear with —1587

to fall in1598

1582 R. Madox Register 21 May in E. S. Donno Elizabethan in 1582 (1976) 285 M. Whode,..being an open mowthede feloe, began hearat chafingly to swear, and cawlyng to the Frawncys, willed hir to stand yn for M. Hawkins.

1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 181 We stood in for the Land.

1744 A. Dobbs Remarks upon Capt. Middleton's Def. 37 The Ship stood in near the Shore to take him in.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xix. 141 Wishing to ‘fill up’ with water..we stood close in.

1892 Chambers's Jrnl. 27 Feb. 135/2 The captain,..noticing something strange, stood in to discover its meaning.

2012 @onelamportwo 5 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Nov. 2019) Just passing North of Mers el Kebir in dawn twilight and wondering how Somerville must have felt as he stood in towards the coast.

a. intransitive. colloquial. Chiefly with with. To share or participate in an activity, enterprise, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] > participate

common1357

to take partc1384

communea1393

participe1511

participate1531

join1560

share1570

to bear a part1596

intercommon1626

to join in1785

to be in it1819

to stand in1858

to get into (also in on) the act1947

(to be) in on the act1951

to muck in1952

to opt in1966

the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent to [verb (transitive)]

thave835

baithea1350

consentc1386

accordc1400

agreea1413

sustainc1425

to fall to ——a1450

exalt1490

avow1530

to stand satisfactory to1576

teem1584

assent1637

to close with1654

fiat1831

to stand in1911

wear1925

1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold iii. xx. 383 The policeman who ‘stood in’ for this robbery saw the rogues depart with their plunder.

1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson viii. 138 ‘Dorset,’ he said huskily, ‘I shall die too’... ‘I stand in with that,’ said Mr. Oover [an American]. ‘So do I!’ said Lord Sayes.

2019 @Tarkett40 14 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Oct. 2019) Ok. A small party will try and stand up for Canadians with 15% of the vote and stand in with the libs to stop a conservative Gvt.

b. intransitive. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). To have a friendly or profitable arrangement or understanding, or to be on good terms, with (a person). Cf. in with at in adv. Phrases 4a, stand-in n. 1. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1860 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough xv, in Sporting Mag. Sept. 172 The valet..who..made a point of ‘standing in’ with all the upper servants, treated the stud-groom with considerable deference.

1911 G. Bronson-Howard Enemy to Society iii. 38 They'd never harm a pal, not for a million bucks, and so it's handy to stand in with 'em.

1955 B. Schulberg Waterfront vii. 84 But I can't get no job and I never stood in good enough with Johnny Friendly.

7. intransitive. To take the place of another in a position, role, or job, usually temporarily; to deputize or act as a substitute for (a person); spec. (originally U.S.) to act as a substitute for a principal actor during technical preparations for filming or recording, such as setting up cameras and lighting. Also in extended use. Cf. stand-in n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > act as delegate or deputy [verb (intransitive)]

to keep (a person's) steadc1450

vicariate1827

deputize1869

substitute1888

to stand in1904

rep1922

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performer > appear as performer [verb (intransitive)] > act as substitute

to stand in1904

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > actors or characters > [verb (intransitive)] > act as substitute for principal actor

to stand in1904

1904 G. Gardner in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 725/2 [East Kent] Mrs. —— will stand in while Mrs. —— is ill.

1931 Washington Post 9 Feb. 9/6 Miss Robinson ‘stands in’ for Betty while cameras are focused.

1955 Times 6 June 7/6 There is always a way, especially in Russia where queueing has had to be carried to a fine art. You can employ the willing services of an Armenian or Georgian or other agile-minded person who will stand in for you or will, in turn, get another to stand in for him.

1978 ‘B. Graeme’ Double Trouble ii. 20 She has to stand-in for the star while they are working out lighting, camera angles and so on... They try to have a stand-in as much like the star as possible.

2016 Mega June 65/1 Mackerel or tangigue stands in for traditional chicken in their localized chasseur.

extracted from standv.

to stand in ——

†1. intransitive. Of a thing: to reside or inhere in; to be an attribute of; to depend on. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)]

to stand in ——OE

subjectc1400

endue1645

subjectate1677

implant1794

indwell1871

the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > be caused by or result from [verb (transitive)] > depend on

to stand in ——OE

to lie inc1374

to stand upon ——a1393

to turn on ——a1413

to stand by ——a1450

lie1590

set1597

suspend1638

to turn upon ——1652

condition1868

ride1950

OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) xii. 229 Hergen we..ælmihtigne God & his þone acendan sunu & þone halgan gast, þæt is sio halige þrynnes in þære standeð usses geleafan hyht.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxxi. 1387 Tonus is þe scharpnesse of voice, and is difference and quantite of armony, and stondeþ in accent and tenor of vois.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22251 O rome Imparre þe dignite Ne mai na wai al perist be, For in þaa kinges sal it stand Ai to-quils þai ar lastand.

c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 20 (MED) It is well perilous whan the lyf of a man stondith in the wille of oo persone.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 53 In them [sc. the yeomanry] stondyth the chefe defence of englond.

1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. xl. 98 Victory standeth as little in the number of souldiers, as verity in the plurality of voices.

1895 J. Denney Stud. Theol. (ed. 3) ix. 223 A faith standing not in the wisdom of man but in the power of God.

2. intransitive. To be dressed in; to be wearing. Cf. to stand up in at Phrasal verbs 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)]

wear?c1225

to stand in ——a1382

clothe1393

remember your courtesy1598

dress1673

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) 1 Esdras iii. 10 Thanne groundid of the masonus the temple of the Lord, prestus stoden in ther arai [L. steterunt sacerdotes in ornatu suo] with trumpis.

a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 830 Sche rent the robe that sche in stod.

1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse i. vi. 64 in Wks. II I am, Sir, to inioy this cloake, I stand in, Freely, and as your gift.

2019 @BillyJWells 6 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Jan. 2020) If someone had ever told me I would find myself sleeping in a disabled toilet in a freezing cold November with just the clothes I stood in..I would have laughed but it happened.

†3. intransitive. To consist of, to comprise. Cf. to stand on —— 1a at Phrasal verbs 2. Obsolete.In quot. c1405: to consist in, to have as its essence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > inform or give a thing its essence [verb (transitive)] > consist of or have as its essence

to stand in ——a1382

to lie in1589

to consist in1594

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms Prol. l. 23 Þis booc stant in an hundrid & fifty salmys.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 778 Some clerkes holden þ^t felicitee Stant in delit.

a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 120 The kynges yerely expenses stonden in charges ordinarie, and in charges extra ordinarie.

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Uij^v They fell to reasonyng with Argumentes, that..stode in plaine buffettes.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 8) 177 Their consecration stood likewise in foure things.

†4.

a. intransitive. To persevere or persist in, remain obstinate or steadfast in (a course of action, purpose, opinion, assertion, etc.). Obsolete.Quot. eOE shows equivalent use of prefixed astand v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > adhere constantly or steadfastly to [verb (transitive)]

to stand in ——a1382

abidea1393

saddena1500

to bide bya1513

to stick to ——?1531

to stout out1568

to make good1606

winter1608

buckle1793

maintain1819

the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist in [verb (transitive)]

to stand in ——a1382

maintainc1385

willc1400

to stand fortha1425

to stick to ——1525

to tug out1631

worry1727

to stick out1833

to stick at ——1845

slog1846

stay1956

to chase up1958

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. xiv. 146 Honorius..mid fæderlice lufan hine wæs onbærnende, þæt heo in þæm geleafan soðfæstnisse, þone þe heo onfengon, symle fæstlice astoden & aa wunedon.]

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xi. 21 Stond in þi testament [L. sta in testamento tuo].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18698 Mistru noght þat es to tru, Bot stand in stedfast trouth fra nu.

a1425 Ordination of Nuns (Lansd.) in E. A. Kock Rule St. Benet (1902) 143 Giffe sho standis in hir purpose eftir þe space of sex monethes.

1553 R. Ascham Let. 24 Mar. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 14 And in this myne opinion I stand the more gladlie.

1595 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1908) 5 350 The martyr..answered ‘No’, in which denialle he stoode before the Judges eaven to his last end.

a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) i. i. x. 27 Trajan..caused five holy Virgins to be burned for standing in the profession of the Truth.

1650 in J. Raymond Making News (1993) 1v. 183 All seeme to be satisfied of the wenches innocency to the murther, which she doth now, as on the Gallowes she did assert and stand in.

b. intransitive. to stand in it: to remain steadfast or obstinate, to persevere or persist in one's course of action, belief, etc.; esp. (with clause, esp. that-clause, as complement) to persist in asserting, to maintain; similarly to stand in this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > be constant or steadfast [verb (intransitive)]

standeOE

cleavec1275

to stand stiffa1290

stick1447

to stand or stick to one's tackling1529

to stand in this1538

to set down (the or one's) staff1584

to stand one's ground1600

to stand to one's pan pudding1647

to maintain one's ground1736

to nail one's colours (also flag) to the mast (also masthead)1808

to stay put1843

to stand firm1856

to sit tight1890

to keep the flag flying1914

to dig in one's toes1933

to hold the line1956

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > be or become obstinate or stubborn [verb (intransitive)]

persist1531

to stand in this1538

to make it tougha1549

obdure1609

opiniatre1678

to ride rusty1709

to dig in one's toes1933

1538 Treat. conc. Gen. Councilles vi. sig. Ciii^v If a man wylle saye, and abydingly stand in it, that the byshop of Rome is heed of the vniuersalle Churche of Christe: it is not onely vntrewe, but it is also heresye.

?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Eiiij^v Quhen he had stoode in it a quhile and wald nat appeare.., at length constraynit with feare of exile and punitioun, he yelded.

1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xiii. xvii. 482 They stand in this also, that earthly bodies cannot bee eternall.

1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iv. Arg. This Counter-Scuffle, I dare stand in't, The Goddess Discord had a hand in't.

1761 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 401/1 Lubin went back very much confounded at having committed a crime without knowing it; for he always stood in it that they had done nobody any harm.

c. intransitive. To insist on having. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > insistence or persistence > insist or persist [verb (transitive)]

to countenance outa1529

to face down (also out)1530

to stand to ——1551

to stand upon it1590

to stand in ——1594

to stand out1653

to stick out1885

sledgehammer1976

1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. iv. 105 And if he stand in hostage for his saftie, Bid him demaund what pledge will please him best.

†5. intransitive. To dwell on, consider (a topic); to insist on (a point or argument). Also with adverbial complement. Cf. to stand on —— 3a at Phrasal verbs 2, to stand upon —— 6b at Phrasal verbs 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > dwell upon

to stand on ——a1425

to dwell on, upon (in)a1522

to stand upon ——1549

to stand in ——1550

to stand of ——1599

1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. D.vi I wyl not say that y^u tokest money of our felowes, I wyl not stand much in this that y^u robbedst kingdoms, cityes, and al mens houses.

1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 16^v Is ech circumstance to be sifted and stode in?

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xii. 52 When Clytus..defended the fame of Phillip, and stoode in the praise of his Noble and worthy acts.

1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden iii. 7 I haue stood somewhat long in this point.

extracted from standv.

to stand (a person) in

(a) transitive. With adverb or preposition. Chiefly (now only) in to stand (a person) in.

ΚΠ

1421 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 259 We put in writing before yow the value of owre stok y^t it stode us heer in this land un to the somme of xiij m^l. li.

1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 423 I made delyver heme a newe dobelete that stode me in v s.

1471 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 570 The fense must stand yow on xij mark by the lest wey.

1544 in J. Gairdner & R. H. Brodie Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1903) (modernized text) XIX. i. 445 Here they shall stand the King not in one penny.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 80 Sheepe that are fedde all the summer longe in our closes stande us to 3s...a peece.

1651 H. L'Estrange Answer Marques of Worcester's Paper Ep. Ded. It will be in some sort an Answer to God for the time it stood me in.

1713 R. Steele in Guardian 17 June 1/2 It has not stood me in above a Button.

1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 11 His stakes will not stand him, besides his labour, to more than half a farthing each.

1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xli. 450 It'll stand you in a pound a-week.

1875 M. E. Braddon Hostages to Fortune II. viii. 168 It only stands me in seven and sixpence.

1977 G. F. Newman Prisoner's Tale xiii. 150 He'll tell you whether it can be done and how much it will stand you in.

extracted from standv.

as lemmas

单词	stand in
释义	> as lemmas to stand in to stand in [In senses 2 and 3 (and probably 1) after classical Latin instāre (used in these senses in the Wycliffite Bible to translate the latter word); compare also instand v.] †1. intransitive. To be determined or insistent. Cf. to stand on 2 at Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] > strive or struggle hiec888 to stand inc1175 wrag?c1225 wrestle?c1225 stretcha1375 strivec1384 pressc1390 hitc1400 wring1470 fend15.. battle1502 contend?1518 reluct1526 flichter1528 touse1542 struggle1597 to lay in1599 strain?1606 stickle1613 fork1681 sprattle1786 buffet1824 fight1859 the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist [verb] to stand inc1175 willa1387 lie1692 threap1827 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > be standing > in water, mud, etc., up to knees to stand inc1175 to stand up to1596 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2617 Þe deofell. Þatt æfre & æfre stanndeþþ inn To scrennkenn ure sawless. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) 1 Esdras. iii. 9 Þey shulden stonden in [L. instarent] vp on hem þat diden werk in þe temple of god. ?a1450 in C. von Nolcken Middle Eng. Transl. Rosarium Theol. (1979) 89 Preche þe worde, stande in couenably and vnbehouely, reproue, blame, praye in al pacience and dottryne. †2. intransitive. To be about to happen, be imminent. Cf. to stand on 1 at Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > future [verb (intransitive)] > be imminent comeOE nigha1225 to draw nearc1330 approachc1374 drawa1375 to stand ina1382 to stand ona1382 instand1382 to draw ona1450 proacha1450 to draw nigha1470 to fall at handa1535 to hang by (on, upon) a threada1538 instant1541 to prick fast upon1565 impend1674 simmer1703 depend1710 loom1827 to knock about1866 to come up1909 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Jer. Prol. l. 52 Befor þat þe tyme of destruccioun shulde stonden in [L. antequam depopulationis tempus instaret]. c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 39 (MED) Now, now, as ye se stondith yn to vs the day of oure Iugement. †3. intransitive. To pay attention. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Tobit vi. 18 No thing oþer but to preyeeres þou shalt stonden in [a1425 L.V. ȝyue tent] with hire. †4. intransitive. To take part in (a dispute or argument); to disagree or argue with (a person). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > join or form a party or take sides [verb (intransitive)] to stand in1555 to fall ina1568 partialize1592 side1609 party1656 to take (also hold) sides1700 (to be) on a person's, the other side of the fence1852 1555 N. Ridley Brief Declar. Lordes Supper sig. A7 The controuersie..which at this daye troubleth the churche (wherin any meane learned man, either olde or newe, dothe stande in). a1570 R. Morice in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 24 He never shranke from the facte but stowtlie stode in with them in disputation. 5. intransitive. Nautical. To direct one's course towards the shore, another vessel, etc. Cf. main sense 41b. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > sail towards shore to stand in1582 to bear in1587 to bear with —1587 to fall in1598 1582 R. Madox Register 21 May in E. S. Donno Elizabethan in 1582 (1976) 285 M. Whode,..being an open mowthede feloe, began hearat chafingly to swear, and cawlyng to the Frawncys, willed hir to stand yn for M. Hawkins. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 181 We stood in for the Land. 1744 A. Dobbs Remarks upon Capt. Middleton's Def. 37 The Ship stood in near the Shore to take him in. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xix. 141 Wishing to ‘fill up’ with water..we stood close in. 1892 Chambers's Jrnl. 27 Feb. 135/2 The captain,..noticing something strange, stood in to discover its meaning. 2012 @onelamportwo 5 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Nov. 2019) Just passing North of Mers el Kebir in dawn twilight and wondering how Somerville must have felt as he stood in towards the coast. 6. a. intransitive. colloquial. Chiefly with with. To share or participate in an activity, enterprise, etc. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] > participate common1357 to take partc1384 communea1393 participe1511 participate1531 join1560 share1570 to bear a part1596 intercommon1626 to join in1785 to be in it1819 to stand in1858 to get into (also in on) the act1947 (to be) in on the act1951 to muck in1952 to opt in1966 the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent to [verb (transitive)] thave835 baithea1350 consentc1386 accordc1400 agreea1413 sustainc1425 to fall to ——a1450 exalt1490 avow1530 to stand satisfactory to1576 teem1584 assent1637 to close with1654 fiat1831 to stand in1911 wear1925 1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold iii. xx. 383 The policeman who ‘stood in’ for this robbery saw the rogues depart with their plunder. 1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson viii. 138 ‘Dorset,’ he said huskily, ‘I shall die too’... ‘I stand in with that,’ said Mr. Oover [an American]. ‘So do I!’ said Lord Sayes. 2019 @Tarkett40 14 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Oct. 2019) Ok. A small party will try and stand up for Canadians with 15% of the vote and stand in with the libs to stop a conservative Gvt. b. intransitive. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). To have a friendly or profitable arrangement or understanding, or to be on good terms, with (a person). Cf. in with at in adv. Phrases 4a, stand-in n. 1. Now rare. ΚΠ 1860 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough xv, in Sporting Mag. Sept. 172 The valet..who..made a point of ‘standing in’ with all the upper servants, treated the stud-groom with considerable deference. 1911 G. Bronson-Howard Enemy to Society iii. 38 They'd never harm a pal, not for a million bucks, and so it's handy to stand in with 'em. 1955 B. Schulberg Waterfront vii. 84 But I can't get no job and I never stood in good enough with Johnny Friendly. 7. intransitive. To take the place of another in a position, role, or job, usually temporarily; to deputize or act as a substitute for (a person); spec. (originally U.S.) to act as a substitute for a principal actor during technical preparations for filming or recording, such as setting up cameras and lighting. Also in extended use. Cf. stand-in n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > act as delegate or deputy [verb (intransitive)] to keep (a person's) steadc1450 vicariate1827 deputize1869 substitute1888 to stand in1904 rep1922 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performer > appear as performer [verb (intransitive)] > act as substitute to stand in1904 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > actors or characters > [verb (intransitive)] > act as substitute for principal actor to stand in1904 1904 G. Gardner in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 725/2 [East Kent] Mrs. —— will stand in while Mrs. —— is ill. 1931 Washington Post 9 Feb. 9/6 Miss Robinson ‘stands in’ for Betty while cameras are focused. 1955 Times 6 June 7/6 There is always a way, especially in Russia where queueing has had to be carried to a fine art. You can employ the willing services of an Armenian or Georgian or other agile-minded person who will stand in for you or will, in turn, get another to stand in for him. 1978 ‘B. Graeme’ Double Trouble ii. 20 She has to stand-in for the star while they are working out lighting, camera angles and so on... They try to have a stand-in as much like the star as possible. 2016 Mega June 65/1 Mackerel or tangigue stands in for traditional chicken in their localized chasseur. extracted from standv. to stand in —— to stand in —— †1. intransitive. Of a thing: to reside or inhere in; to be an attribute of; to depend on. Obsolete (archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] to stand in ——OE subjectc1400 endue1645 subjectate1677 implant1794 indwell1871 the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > be caused by or result from [verb (transitive)] > depend on to stand in ——OE to lie inc1374 to stand upon ——a1393 to turn on ——a1413 to stand by ——a1450 lie1590 set1597 suspend1638 to turn upon ——1652 condition1868 ride1950 OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) xii. 229 Hergen we..ælmihtigne God & his þone acendan sunu & þone halgan gast, þæt is sio halige þrynnes in þære standeð usses geleafan hyht. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxxi. 1387 Tonus is þe scharpnesse of voice, and is difference and quantite of armony, and stondeþ in accent and tenor of vois. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22251 O rome Imparre þe dignite Ne mai na wai al perist be, For in þaa kinges sal it stand Ai to-quils þai ar lastand. c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 20 (MED) It is well perilous whan the lyf of a man stondith in the wille of oo persone. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 53 In them [sc. the yeomanry] stondyth the chefe defence of englond. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. xl. 98 Victory standeth as little in the number of souldiers, as verity in the plurality of voices. 1895 J. Denney Stud. Theol. (ed. 3) ix. 223 A faith standing not in the wisdom of man but in the power of God. 2. intransitive. To be dressed in; to be wearing. Cf. to stand up in at Phrasal verbs 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] wear?c1225 to stand in ——a1382 clothe1393 remember your courtesy1598 dress1673 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) 1 Esdras iii. 10 Thanne groundid of the masonus the temple of the Lord, prestus stoden in ther arai [L. steterunt sacerdotes in ornatu suo] with trumpis. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 830 Sche rent the robe that sche in stod. 1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse i. vi. 64 in Wks. II I am, Sir, to inioy this cloake, I stand in, Freely, and as your gift. 2019 @BillyJWells 6 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Jan. 2020) If someone had ever told me I would find myself sleeping in a disabled toilet in a freezing cold November with just the clothes I stood in..I would have laughed but it happened. †3. intransitive. To consist of, to comprise. Cf. to stand on —— 1a at Phrasal verbs 2. Obsolete.In quot. c1405: to consist in, to have as its essence. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > inform or give a thing its essence [verb (transitive)] > consist of or have as its essence to stand in ——a1382 to lie in1589 to consist in1594 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms Prol. l. 23 Þis booc stant in an hundrid & fifty salmys. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 778 Some clerkes holden þ^t felicitee Stant in delit. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 120 The kynges yerely expenses stonden in charges ordinarie, and in charges extra ordinarie. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Uij^v They fell to reasonyng with Argumentes, that..stode in plaine buffettes. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 8) 177 Their consecration stood likewise in foure things. †4. a. intransitive. To persevere or persist in, remain obstinate or steadfast in (a course of action, purpose, opinion, assertion, etc.). Obsolete.Quot. eOE shows equivalent use of prefixed astand v. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > adhere constantly or steadfastly to [verb (transitive)] to stand in ——a1382 abidea1393 saddena1500 to bide bya1513 to stick to ——?1531 to stout out1568 to make good1606 winter1608 buckle1793 maintain1819 the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > persevere or persist in [verb (transitive)] to stand in ——a1382 maintainc1385 willc1400 to stand fortha1425 to stick to ——1525 to tug out1631 worry1727 to stick out1833 to stick at ——1845 slog1846 stay1956 to chase up1958 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. xiv. 146 Honorius..mid fæderlice lufan hine wæs onbærnende, þæt heo in þæm geleafan soðfæstnisse, þone þe heo onfengon, symle fæstlice astoden & aa wunedon.] a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xi. 21 Stond in þi testament [L. sta in testamento tuo]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18698 Mistru noght þat es to tru, Bot stand in stedfast trouth fra nu. a1425 Ordination of Nuns (Lansd.) in E. A. Kock Rule St. Benet (1902) 143 Giffe sho standis in hir purpose eftir þe space of sex monethes. 1553 R. Ascham Let. 24 Mar. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 14 And in this myne opinion I stand the more gladlie. 1595 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1908) 5 350 The martyr..answered ‘No’, in which denialle he stoode before the Judges eaven to his last end. a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) i. i. x. 27 Trajan..caused five holy Virgins to be burned for standing in the profession of the Truth. 1650 in J. Raymond Making News (1993) 1v. 183 All seeme to be satisfied of the wenches innocency to the murther, which she doth now, as on the Gallowes she did assert and stand in. b. intransitive. to stand in it: to remain steadfast or obstinate, to persevere or persist in one's course of action, belief, etc.; esp. (with clause, esp. that-clause, as complement) to persist in asserting, to maintain; similarly to stand in this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > be constant or steadfast [verb (intransitive)] standeOE cleavec1275 to stand stiffa1290 stick1447 to stand or stick to one's tackling1529 to stand in this1538 to set down (the or one's) staff1584 to stand one's ground1600 to stand to one's pan pudding1647 to maintain one's ground1736 to nail one's colours (also flag) to the mast (also masthead)1808 to stay put1843 to stand firm1856 to sit tight1890 to keep the flag flying1914 to dig in one's toes1933 to hold the line1956 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > be or become obstinate or stubborn [verb (intransitive)] persist1531 to stand in this1538 to make it tougha1549 obdure1609 opiniatre1678 to ride rusty1709 to dig in one's toes1933 1538 Treat. conc. Gen. Councilles vi. sig. Ciii^v If a man wylle saye, and abydingly stand in it, that the byshop of Rome is heed of the vniuersalle Churche of Christe: it is not onely vntrewe, but it is also heresye. ?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Eiiij^v Quhen he had stoode in it a quhile and wald nat appeare.., at length constraynit with feare of exile and punitioun, he yelded. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xiii. xvii. 482 They stand in this also, that earthly bodies cannot bee eternall. 1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iv. Arg. This Counter-Scuffle, I dare stand in't, The Goddess Discord had a hand in't. 1761 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 401/1 Lubin went back very much confounded at having committed a crime without knowing it; for he always stood in it that they had done nobody any harm. c. intransitive. To insist on having. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > insistence or persistence > insist or persist [verb (transitive)] to countenance outa1529 to face down (also out)1530 to stand to ——1551 to stand upon it1590 to stand in ——1594 to stand out1653 to stick out1885 sledgehammer1976 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. iv. 105 And if he stand in hostage for his saftie, Bid him demaund what pledge will please him best. View more context for this quotation †5. intransitive. To dwell on, consider (a topic); to insist on (a point or argument). Also with adverbial complement. Cf. to stand on —— 3a at Phrasal verbs 2, to stand upon —— 6b at Phrasal verbs 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > dwell upon to stand on ——a1425 to dwell on, upon (in)a1522 to stand upon ——1549 to stand in ——1550 to stand of ——1599 1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. D.vi I wyl not say that y^u tokest money of our felowes, I wyl not stand much in this that y^u robbedst kingdoms, cityes, and al mens houses. 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 16^v Is ech circumstance to be sifted and stode in? 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xii. 52 When Clytus..defended the fame of Phillip, and stoode in the praise of his Noble and worthy acts. 1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden iii. 7 I haue stood somewhat long in this point. extracted from standv. to stand (a person) in (a) transitive. With adverb or preposition. Chiefly (now only) in to stand (a person) in. ΚΠ 1421 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 259 We put in writing before yow the value of owre stok y^t it stode us heer in this land un to the somme of xiij m^l. li. 1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 423 I made delyver heme a newe dobelete that stode me in v s. 1471 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 570 The fense must stand yow on xij mark by the lest wey. 1544 in J. Gairdner & R. H. Brodie Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1903) (modernized text) XIX. i. 445 Here they shall stand the King not in one penny. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 80 Sheepe that are fedde all the summer longe in our closes stande us to 3s...a peece. 1651 H. L'Estrange Answer Marques of Worcester's Paper Ep. Ded. It will be in some sort an Answer to God for the time it stood me in. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 17 June 1/2 It has not stood me in above a Button. 1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 11 His stakes will not stand him, besides his labour, to more than half a farthing each. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xli. 450 It'll stand you in a pound a-week. 1875 M. E. Braddon Hostages to Fortune II. viii. 168 It only stands me in seven and sixpence. 1977 G. F. Newman Prisoner's Tale xiii. 150 He'll tell you whether it can be done and how much it will stand you in. extracted from standv. < as lemmas
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