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the world > food and drink > food > [noun] (145)
meateOE

A kind of food; an article of food, a dish. Frequently in plural. Also figurative. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

eatOE

That which is eaten, food. Now frequently, esp. in plural (colloquial).

foodOE

Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink in order to maintain life and growth; nourishment, provisions.

fodderOE

Food in general. Now chiefly colloquial or as a humorous extended use of sense 2a.

dietc1230

Food; the provisions or victuals in daily use, viewed as a collective whole, especially in relation to their quality and effects.

gista1290

? Refreshment.

victual1303

collective. Whatever is normally required, or may naturally be used, for consumption in order to support life; food or provisions of any kind.

victualsa1375

plural. Articles of food; supplies, or various kinds, of provisions; in later use esp. articles of ordinary diet prepared for use.

preya1382

Something which is procured as or serves for food (not necessarily or exclusively meat); (U.S.) provisions or rations. Obsolete.

feedinga1398

concrete. That which is eaten; food. Now rare.

pasturea1398

Food, sustenance. Obsolete.

viancea1400

Food, sustenance.

viandsc1400

plural. Articles of food; provisions, victuals.

livingc1405

concrete. Food, victuals. Also occasionally in plural in same sense. Obsolete.

meatingc1425

Food. Obsolete. rare.

vitalyc1440

Victual, victuals.

vianda1450

singular. collective. Food, sustenance.

cates1461

plural. Provisions or victuals bought (as distinguished from, and usually more delicate or dainty than, those of home production); in later use…

vivers1536

Food, provisions, victuals, eatables.

viandry1542

= viander, n.2

viander1543

Viands, victuals, food.

gut-matter1549

something pertaining to bodily nourishment or appetite.

peck1567

slang (originally cant). Food, ‘grub’; provisions; (in later use also as a count noun) a bite of food, a snack.

belly-cheer1579

concrete. Food, viands.

appast1580

Food, bait.

manchet1583

Food. Obsolete. rare.

chat1584

= cate, n.1

belly-metal1590

food, belly-timber, n.

repasture1598

Food; a meal, a feast.

cibaries1599

With plural and singular agreement. Articles of food, victuals, provisions.

belly-timber1607

Food, provisions. (Formerly in serious use, as still in dialects (cf. timber, n.1); but since the time of Butler tending to be ludicrous.)

belly-cheat1608

something for the belly, food; also, an apron.

peckage1610

Food; provisions.

victuallage1622

Victualling; victuals.

keeping1644

Maintenance, sustenance with food; food, fodder; = keep, n. 6c.

vivresa1650

Victuals, provisions.

crib1652

figurative. dialect, Australian, and New Zealand. Food, provisions; a light meal or snack; a piece of bread, cake, etc. Frequently attributive.

prog1655

Food; esp. provisions for a journey or excursion; (also) a quantity of food, a meal. Now chiefly regional (British, Irish English, and North American

grub1659

slang. Food or provender of any kind. Colloquial phrases.: grub up!, the food is ready; time to eat!; lovely grub, good food; also transferred.

beef1661

transferred. Applied to other kinds of flesh or food.

fooding1663

The act of feeding; the provision of food. Also: food. Now chiefly Indian English.

teething1673

Material on which to exercise the teeth; provisions, food.

eatablea1687

That which may be eaten; an article of food. Chiefly in plural.

sunket1686

Scottish. Something. Also in plural: various things. Obsolete.

yam1788

food.

chow-chow1795

n. A mixture or medley of any sort; e.g. mixed pickles or preserves. Also, food of any kind. India and China.

keep1801

The food required to keep a person or animal; provender, pasture; maintenance, support. Frequently in to earn one's keep (also figurative).

feed1818

Also, food, fare (for human beings). U.S. colloquial.

grubbing1819

slang. Eating, feeding; concrete food, ‘grub’.

patter1824

Esp. in Australian Aboriginal usage: food.

ninyam1826

Food, a meal; the action of eating. Cf. yam n.3 at yam, v. derivatives, yam, v.

nyam1828

As a count noun: a (hearty) meal; an item of food. As a mass noun: food. Cf. yam n.3 at yam, v. derivatives.

grubbery1831

slang. Food, ‘grub’; also, a (public) meal.

tack1834

Foodstuff; chiefly in hardtack, n., ship's biscuit, soft tack n. at soft, adj. compounds 2a; also gen. stuff, often in depreciatory sense. Cf. tackle

kai1845

Food, victuals.

mungaree1846

Food.

scoff1846

Food; also a meal. (Cf. scaff, n.) Also attributive.

foodstuff1847

A particular substance suitable for consumption as food. Also as a mass noun: edible material.

chuck1850

Food, ‘grub’. (In early use spec. bread or ship-biscuit.) See also chuck wag(g)on, n.

muckamuck1852

In north-western North America: food.

tuck1857

Food, eatables; esp. delicacies, as sweet-stuff, pastry, jam, etc. (School slang). Cf. tucker, n.1 5b.

tucker1858

The daily supply of food of a gold-digger or station-hand; rations, meals; also, food generally, victuals: = tuck, n.1 6b to earnor make one's tucker

hash1865

colloquial (originally U.S.). Food in general, esp. as served in a cheap restaurant or regarded as basic or unsophisticated.

nosh1873

Food, a meal (now chiefly British); (originally) food which may be nibbled as a snack or delicacy (chiefly North American). Also attributive in nos

jock1879

Food. (See also Eng. Dial. Dict.)

cake flour1881

a flour suitable for use in making cakes and confectionery; spec. (chiefly North American) a finely ground, low-protein flour made from soft wheat.

chow1886

Pidgin-English and slang. Food, or a meal, of any kind. Also spec. = chow-chow, n. adj.1. Also attributive.

nosebag1888

A meal; food, sustenance. Also: a container that holds a packed lunch or other meal (chiefly U.S.).

stodge1890

Food of any kind. slang.

food aid1900

food given as aid to a country or region suffering from a food shortage.

tackle1900

Victuals; food or drink; ‘stuff’. slang.

munga1907

Food; a meal.

scarf1932

= scoff, n.2

grubber1959

Food.

Subcategories:

— edible material or part (7)
— food and drink (5)
— sustenance or nourishment (29)
— food as supplying body with energy (3)
— food value (3)
— food opposed to drink (2)
— food in terms of quality or quantity (9)
— an article or kind of food (12)
— small items (1)
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