单词 | spurring |
释义 | spurringn.1 1. a. The action of pricking with a spur or spurs. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon > pricking with spurs spurringa1591 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > art of horse-riding > use of hands and legs > using spurs prickingc1330 spurringa1591 a1591 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 211 This gall will not hold spurring. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. iii. 58 Here come the Lords of Rosse and Willoughby, Bloudy with spurring, fiery red with haste. View more context for this quotation 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 74 These flancke spurrings,..are the most preposterous motions that can be seene in a horseman. 1708 W. Sewel Large Dict. Eng. & Dutch ii Prikkeling, a Pricking, a spurring on. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. iii. 298 The tired nag,..sticks in the middle of it;..and will proceed no further for spurring. 1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 172 I gave my sulky horse a good spurring. b. The action of stimulating, inciting, or urging. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation puttingOE sleatinga1122 eggingc1200 pricking?c1225 enticement1303 movinga1382 eggmentc1386 stirring1399 instinct1412 instigationc1422 motiona1425 provocationa1425 coyingc1440 ertingc1440 tollingc1440 artation1441 incitation1477 instinction1490 inhortationc1503 stimulation1526 abetment1533 onsetting1541 provokement?1545 incitament1579 stirring?c1580 irritation1589 incitement1594 spurring1611 to give foment to1613 fomenting1615 prompturea1616 proritation1615 urgea1618 exstimulation1626 fomentation1633 instinctment1661 spurning1672 impulsing1885 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Stimulation, a pricking, or spurring forward; a prouoking, egging, instigating, vrging. a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 276 When a man is so clay-like,..and must haue a continuall spurring and prouoking,..it is a wofull thing. 2. a. spurring-in, a mode of pruning fruit trees in which side-shoots are shortened to a spur likely to produce fruit. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [adjective] > pruned or lopped doddedc1440 lopped1570 stubbed1575 polled1587 pollard1638 putatory1656 sneddedc1700 topped1712 pollarded?1790 lopping1795 spurring-in1829 summer-pruned1830 trunkless1897 the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > other types of pruning frondation1664 snag-pruning1823 spurring-in1829 spur pruning1842 spurring1844 notching1898 nicking1949 1829 J. Lindley Encycl. Plants 793 Hence the spurring-in method of pruning is the most successful in the production of fruit. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 489 A mode of pruning by spurring-in,..as recommended by Mr. Griffin. 1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. 60 A regular series of these [side branches] should be left up the stem,..practising what is termed ‘spurring-in’ by our nurserymen. b. Similarly without in. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > other types of pruning frondation1664 snag-pruning1823 spurring-in1829 spur pruning1842 spurring1844 notching1898 nicking1949 1844 Florist's Jrnl. 5 92 These evils are entirely obviated by short spurring, in doing which it is the practice..to cut them in to the one nearest the stem. 1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. 842/2 Spurring is cutting the lateral or side-shoots, so as to leave only a few buds in length of them projecting from the main branches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2020). spurringn.2 dialect. 1. plural. The banns of marriage published in church. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > [noun] > banns or proclamation of criesc1315 askingc1431 banec1440 bannsc1440 sibred1440 spurrings1787 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > music, song, or bells > [noun] > bell or peal > ringing of spurrings1787 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Spurrings, bans of marriage. 1862 Life amongst Colliers 172 Our maids were comely and apt, the young colliers gallant, so many spurrins went from our house. 2. (See quot. 1888.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] > at a wedding marriage-knell1693 wedding-peal1808 marriage bell1816 bride bell1839 wedding-bella1849 spurring1888 1888 T. North Bells & Bell Lore 94 At Barnoldby-le-Beck, Lea, and other places this ringing is called giving the [newly-wedded] couple their ‘spurrings’, or ‘sporrings’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). spurringn.3 A railway side-track. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > a railway > forming part of a system > types of branch line1825 sideline1831 stem1832 light rail1836 suburban1839 branch railway1840 main line1841 spurring1842 local line1843 trunk line1843 extension1852 feeder1855 main trunk1858 loop-line1859 loop1863 spur1878 main1886 spur line1924 1842 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 5 85/2 The sub-contractor..had to..lay down the temporary road, including turn-outs, shunts, crossings, boxes, spurrings, &c. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2019). spurringadj. 1. That spurs or pricks with a spur. Also figurative and transferred. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [adjective] > relating to (use of) spur > that spurs or pricks with a spur spurring1599 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] > causing to move swiftly speeding1757 spurringa1821 go-fast1953 go-faster1969 1599 T. M. Micro-cynicon vi. sig. C7 A resolute Asse, oh for a spurring Rider. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia in Poems (1878) III. To Rdr. 131 Hee without Cloake Is a Witt in Hutts, a pretty spurringe Cocke. a1821 J. Keats Otho i. iii, in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 130 That unknown Mussulman After whose spurring heels he sent me forth. 1868 Ld. Lytton Orval in New Poems II. 348 The spurring hour Posts to the bourne. 1881 J. F. T. Keane Journey Medinah i. 15 The halters of such camels..are fitted with an ingenious spurring-curb. 2. That impels, incites, or urges. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating stirring1421 movingc1443 provokingc1443 incitative1490 urgent1559 propulsory1585 pricking1592 pulsive1602 incentive1603 incitatory1610 urging1612 animalizing1617 impellent1620 irritant1636 instigative1644 propulsive1648 promptive1653 parastatic1656 exstimulatory1657 impulsory1659 appelling1666 irritative1686 instigating1702 spurring1702 stimulatinga1732 stimulatory1758 impulsive1788 stimulant1803 stimulative1836 exertivea1856 inciting1855 incitant1886 incitive1888 on-driving1927 incitory1941 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xxi. vii. 315 Since by The spurring fervor of its natural Bent Above the third [stage] it aims. 1852 B. Disraeli Ld. G. Bentinck 87 So keen was the feeling of the protectionists, and so spurring the point of honour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1a1591n.21787n.31842adj.1599 |
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