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单词 truckle
释义

trucklen.

/ˈtrʌk(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English trokel, trokill, trookyll, trokle, plural trokleys, Middle English–1500s trokell, trocle, 1500s troukle, troucle, trowkle, truckill, 1600s truckel, trukle, trickle (also 1800s dialect), 1500s– truckle.
Etymology: = Anglo-Norman trocle , trokle , < Latin trochlea = Greek τροχιλία , τροχιλέα , etc., sheaf of a pulley: see trochlea n.
1. A small wheel with a groove in its circumference round which a cord passes; a pulley, a sheave.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > pulley
winchc1050
sheave1336
pulley1357
trice1357
truckle1417
shiver1485
trace-wheel1519
truckle-wheel1533
pullace1545
pullishee1635
wince1688
trispast1706
block-pulley1864
1417 Foreign Accts. 8 Henry V (Public Rec. Office) D/2 j apparaille ix pullifs vj Trokles.
1417 Foreign Accts. 8 Henry V (Public Rec. Office) G/1 Eiusdem Nauis j apparatu ix Pullifs vj Trocles j securi.
14.. MS. Digby 233 lf. 221/2 Þanne drawe þei & wyndeþ vp þe lasse toure with ropes & trokelus.
1545 Bibliotheca Eliotæ Artemon, a troukle wherby ropes dooe runne. It maye also be taken for any instrument that hath troucles.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 7v With what Cranes, winding beames, Trocles, round pullies, Capres.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xvi. 132 A Truckle for a Pully.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xx. 103 A truckle for a pully.
1904 A. Thomson Reminisc. II. v. 135 They hoisted him and then let the truckle go with a run.
2. A small roller or wheel placed under or attached to a heavy object to facilitate moving it; a castor on a piece of furniture. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > of specific type or position
cartwheelc1386
truckle1459
trundle1564
clog-wheel1575
trindle1594
coach-wheel1647
roulette1659
roller1763
horizontal wheel1794
castora1800
castor-wheel1805
artillery wheel1834
training wheel1848
trailing wheel1850
spider-wheel1868
front wheel1878
trailer1884
trendle1887
wire wheel1907
square wheels1924
jockey-wheel1952
1459 Stat. Magd. Coll. Oxf. xlv Sint duo lecti principales, et duo lecti rotales, Trookyll beddys vulgariter nuncupati.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxix. f. 244v This house may be remoued with trocles, & slyddis.
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 351 Thou which canst not goe alone, maist be allowed to goe by truckles, or as thou art led by anothers hand.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion ix. 14 He shewed them a great round chair very ancient, which had truckles under it to move withall.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Truckle, a little running Wheel.
1837 Penny Mag. 6 338 [A wooden horse] placed on a stand made moveable by truckles.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Truckle,..2. A caster... ‘The very chairs 'ad a-got truckles to 'em’.
3. Short for truckle-bed n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > truckle-bed
truckle-bed1459
tirl-bed1487
trundle-bed1542
wheel-bed1556
trundle bedstead1590
truckle1637
truckle bedstead1895
rollaway1958
1637 T. Heywood Royall King iii. vii A close roome, with a standing bed in 't, and a truckle too.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 70 With knocking lowd and bauling, He rows'd the Squire, in Truckle lolling.
1707 M. Prior Satire upon Poets 76 No Friend..but trusting Landlady, Who stows you on hard Truckle, Garret high.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. ix. 249 His..attendant..deposited himself in his truckle.
a1866 W. Anderson Rhymes (1867) 143 A wee truckle filled wi' fusionless strae.
4. A low-wheeled car; a truck. Chiefly in Irish use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > low
trundle1664
truckle1689
truckle-car1748
gambo1836
wynn1863
1689 Irish Procl. 14 Sept. [Not] to..meddle with any of their horses, carts, truckels, or other their tacklings.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins I. xii. 111 I no sooner unloaded, but down went I again with my Cart, or Truckle rather, to the Lake, and brought from thence on it my other Chest.
1807 P. Gass Jrnls. 240 Our waggons and truckles to transport the baggage and canoes.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Truckle, a small car, in common use before the introduction of the present farm-carts.
5. A small barrel-shaped cheese. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > a cheese
cheeseeOE
kebbuck1493
brickbat cheese1758
truckle1813
truckle-cheese1813
brick cheese1837
wheel1977
1813 [see truckle-cheese n. at Compounds].
1850 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 11 ii. 705 Besides these cheeses, some small ones are made, called ‘truckles’.
1891 Catal. Oxf. Agric. Show 45 The best lot of Cheese not less than ½ cwt. (Truckles excepted).
1901 Scotsman 9 Oct. 10/2 For cheddar truckles.

Compounds

General attributive. See also truckle-bed n.
truckle-car n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > low
trundle1664
truckle1689
truckle-car1748
gambo1836
wynn1863
1748 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 491 Truckle-car (what they [Irish] make use of for carrying goods) drawn by one horse and the wheels not three foot high.
truckle-cheese n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > a cheese
cheeseeOE
kebbuck1493
brickbat cheese1758
truckle1813
truckle-cheese1813
brick cheese1837
wheel1977
1813 in H. Ellis Brand's Observ. Pop. Antiq. (rev. ed.) I. 55 A piece of Truckle Cheese.
1891 Catal. Oxf. Agric. Show 45 The best lot of 3 Loaf or other Truckle Cheese (not Stilton).
truckle-wheel n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > pulley
winchc1050
sheave1336
pulley1357
trice1357
truckle1417
shiver1485
trace-wheel1519
truckle-wheel1533
pullace1545
pullishee1635
wince1688
trispast1706
block-pulley1864
1533 Lett. & Papers Hen. VIII VI. 503 4 carpenters..making of truckill whelis.
1706 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 25 2253 Near the one End..let a little Truckle-wheel..be fastened to the Rular by a Pin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

trucklev.

Forms: Also 1700s Scottish trockle.
Etymology: < truckle in truckle-bed n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtruckle.
1. intransitive. To sleep in a truckle-bed. Const. under (beneath) the person occupying the high bed, or the high bed itself. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > in a specific place
trucklea1625
trundlec1626
doss1785
sleep1827
to plank it1829
sleep1912
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe i. vi, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nn2v/2 I'le truckle heere Boy, give me another pillow.
1655 R. Boreman Mirrovr Mercy & Iudgem. 21 Who had the custody of him at the house of master Foster, Keeper of the Prison, and truckled under him every night.
1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 399 [St. Paul's] having a large Church..truckling, as one may say, under her Chancel.
1658 E. Phillips Garden of Tulips 50 in Myst. Love & Eloquence The Knight keeps to his Lady in the high bed, and never truckles.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 21 Such a kind of somewhatkin, as truckles beneath the very tinyness of an half nothing.
2. figurative.
a. To take a subordinate or inferior position; to be subservient, to submit, to give precedence. Const. under, to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > be under authority [verb (intransitive)]
hearc893
understand?a1200
subservec1443
subjectc1475
acquiesce1660
truck1665
truckle1667
to be at the beck and call of1869
1667 S. Pepys Diary 2 Sept. (1974) VIII. 414 He will never..truckle under anybody or any faction, but do just as his own reason and judgment directs.
1671 A. Marvell Let. 9 Aug. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 325 We truckle to France in all Things, to the Prejudice of our..Honour.
1681 J. Evelyn Let. to Pepys 5 Dec. in Mem. (1819) II. 216 Unlesse it be, that we designe to truckle under France.
a1704 T. Brown Declam. Praise Poverty (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1730) I. 92 Publick good is made to truckle to private gain.
1738 tr. S. Guazzo Art of Conversat. 66 Where Sense imperious bears the Sway, Reason must truckle and obey.
b. To submit from an unworthy motive; to yield meanly or obsequiously; to act with servility. Const. down, to a person, for an object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > be servile [verb (intransitive)]
fawnc1325
crouch1528
jouk1573
crawl1576
creep1581
spaniel1599
grovel1605
spanielize1641
cringec1660
to lick the ground1667
truckle1680
to kiss (a person's) arse, behind, bum1705
toad-eat1766
snool1786
to eat (any one's) toads1788
kowtow1826
sidle1828
toady1861
to knock head1876
ass-lick1937
1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 285 His sordid spirit truckles and crouches.
1715 Earl of Halifax Poems Several Occasions 13 in Wks. & Life Earl of Halifax Those that meanly truckle to your Power.
1789 S. Parr Tracts Warburton 184 He was..too proud to truckle to a Superior.
1809 S. Parr Char. Charles James Fox I. 290 Ambition..which..truckles for office by the barter of principle.
1842 W. M. Thackeray Miss Tickletoby's Lect. ix These nobles..were the first to truckle down to him when he came to assert..his right.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xiv. 223 The short years which might have been his, had he..denied his faith and truckled to the time.
1885 R. L. Stevenson & F. Stevenson Dynamiter i Doubtful people of all sorts and conditions begging and truckling for your notice.
c. To submit or give way timidly; in quot. 1841, to quail, cower, be daunted.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > be cowardly or show signs of cowardice [verb (intransitive)] > yield in a cowardly manner
recray1340
truckle1827
1827 T. Hood Jack Hall in Whims & Oddities 2nd Ser. 102 To my commands The strongest truckles.
1837 T. Campbell Song of Hybrias i With these I make..all around me truckle.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxiii. 68 Hugh truckled before the hidden meaning of these words.
3. transitive. To cause to truckle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > intimidate or bully [verb (transitive)] > daunt (a person's) courage > terrify into submission
truckle1687
to put (occasionally rub) the fear of God into1890
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit to [verb (transitive)] > cause to submit
truckle1687
1687 W. Penn Good Advice to Church of Eng. 9 They..compell men to truckle their tender Consciences to the Grandure and Dominion of their Doctors.
4. intransitive and transitive. To move on truckles or castors; = trundle v. 3a, 3b Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > roll along > on castors or wheels
truckle1656
trundle1688
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move or cause to move progressively in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > cause to roll along > roll on wheels or castors
trill1408
truckle1796
1656 [implied in: R. Fletcher Poems in Ex Otio Negotium 130 The elf dares peep abroad, the pretty foole Can wag without a truckling standing-stoole. (at truckling adj.)].
1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iii. xiii. 249 Tables with two legs, and chairs without bottoms, were truckled from the middle to one end of the room.
5. intransitive. To traffic, deal. = truck v.1 5, 5b Const. with. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > illegal or immoral trading > trade illegally or immorally [verb (intransitive)]
truck1615
to buy and sell1623
truckle1806
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)] > negotiate > negotiate with
bargainc1375
deal1393
entreata1400
entreaty1523
practise1538
trade1553
transact1584
temporize1587
relate1631
tryst1637
truckle1909
1806 R. Fellowes tr. J. Milton Second Def. in C. Symmons Prose Wks. John Milton VI. 440 Those money-changers..do not merely truckle with doves but with the dove itself, with the Spirit of the Most High.
1909 Q. Rev. July 284 He declined to truckle with any practices tending, as he thought, towards Rome.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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