单词 | squid |
释义 | squidn.1 1. One or other of various species of cephalopods belonging to the family Loliginidæ, Teuthididæ, or Sepiidæ, more esp. to the genus Loligo; a calamary, cuttle, or pen-fish: a. With a and plural. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > member of squid1613 ink-fish1693 squid fish1726 decapod1835 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Teuthidae > member of (squid) calamary1567 sea-cat1601 sleeve1611 sleeve-fish1611 squid1613 calaminary1620 sea-clerk1623 sotong1833 pen-fish1835 sea-arrow1851 devil fish1866 sea-sleeve1867 oegopsid1890 chokka1902 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 747 Smelts and Squids..come on shore in great abundance, fleeing from the deuouring cod. 1620 J. Mason Briefe Disc. New-found-land 5 What should I speake of..Squides a rare kind of fish at his mouth squirting mattere forth like Inke. 1791 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 81 44 I send you..some of the bills of the fish called Squids (which are supposed to be the food of spermaceti whales). 1809 Naval Chron. 21 22 Squids, a squalid kind of fish. 1863 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands II. 46 From one example I took two Gobies and a Launce: from another a Squid, (Loligo media), five inches in length. 1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 27 Hunting for crabs, shrimps, squids, and other invertebrate animals. b. With the, in generic use. ΚΠ 1839 T. Beale Nat. Hist. Sperm Whale 34 An animal of the cuttle-fish kind, called by sailors the ‘squid’, and by naturalists the ‘sepia octopus’. 1859 Huxley in Macmillan's Mag. Dec. 145 Loligo, the squid of modern seas, appears in the lias, or at the bottom of the mesozoic series. 1880 in E. E. Morris Austral Eng. (1898) 435 The squid (Sepioteuthis australis) is highly appreciated. c. Without article, esp. as a bait or food-stuff. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > other sea creatures trepang1783 calamari1826 squida1862 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > fish used as bait minnow1615 shrimp1856 squida1862 sliver1869 fion1875 snade1901 a1862 H. D. Thoreau Cape Cod (1865) vi. 107 Their bait was a bullfrog, or several small frogs in a bunch, for want of squid. 1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan II. 213 These lights are much used in fishing, specially for squid. 1883 Cassell's Family Mag. July 469/1 Neat little cuttle-fish..are dried whole, for inland carriage, and others are salted and sold as squid. d. Also with capital initial. A ship-mounted anti-submarine mortar with three barrels, developed in the war of 1939–45. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > anti-submarine gun Y gun1918 squid1947 limbo1955 1947 J. G. Crowther & R. Whiddington Sci. at War iv. 160 A three-barrelled mortar for throwing three projectiles each was developed, and named the Squid... The expenditure of ammunition required to sink a U-boat with the Squid was very much less than with depth charges. The production of the Squid was ordered direct from the drawing board in the urgency of the situation in 1943. 1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 112/2 Squid box, housing of a squid, a triple-barrelled mortar for firing depth charges. It is placed on the sterns of destroyers and frigates. 1973 J. Quick Dict. Weapons 418/3 Squid, a British shipborne surface-to-sub-surface medium-range antisubmarine mortar system. A triple-barreled mortar fires a pattern of three mortar bombs which are programmed to give a three dimensional explosive pattern ahead of the target. 2. With distinctive premodifiers, denoting various species. ΚΠ 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. I. 269 The flying-squid rose from the sea in large flocks. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 73 The sailors call them ‘sea-arrows’ or ‘flying squids’, from their habit of leaping out of the water. 1861 Chambers's Encycl. II. 724/2 The Hook-squids of the South Seas. 3. a. A squid-bill (see quot. 1822). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of > beak squid1822 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 288 The mass is usually loaded with hard bony fragments, by the seamen called squids, which are the beaks of the cuttle-fish, on which the whale is known to feed. b. bone-squid, an artificial bait made to imitate a squid. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > artificial bait minnow1655 grasshopper1676 kill-devil1833 artificial1847 spoon1857 phantom minnow1867 spoon-baitc1878 bone-squid1883 phantom1883 spoon-hook1888 whisky-bobby1904 wagtail1906 1883 Cent. Mag. 383 Whether spoon-bait, bone-squid or other like lure. 4. A stable configuration of a parachute which is only partially extended. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [noun] > stability of partially extended parachute squidding1894 squid1947 1947 Techn. Rep. Aeronaut. Res. Comm. 1946 II. 1465 If a parachute is released into an airstream and its speed relative to the air is greater than a certain critical speed, it will not open fully. Instead it will take up a dynamically-stable partly-open shape known as a ‘squid’. 1949 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 53 1055/1 For a parachute in a steady squid state, the inflow to the canopy equals the outflow. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. squid-beak n. ΚΠ 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 18 Squid-beaks enough to fill two water-buckets were taken from the stomach. squid-bill n. ΚΠ 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 11 (note) As squid-bills are sometimes found in the lumps of ambergrease, it may be inferred, that ambergrease is some of the excrement from squid-food. squid-family n. ΚΠ 1883 in E. E. Morris Austral Eng. (1898) 435 None of the Squid family seems to be sought after, although certain kinds are somewhat abundant in our waters. squid line n. ΚΠ 1867 F. H. Ludlow Little Brother 96 He can man his main-sheet with one hand, feel his squid line with the other, and tend his tiller between his knees. squid school n. ΚΠ 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 201 The ‘Squid School’ of Nantucket and other parts of the coast. squid-tentacle n. ΚΠ 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous vi, in McClure's Mag. Feb. 344/2 A little shiny piece of squid-tentacle at the tip of a clam-baited hook. b. squid-catching n. ΚΠ 1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 170 In many stations more than a dozen boats are engaged in Squid-catching. squid-jigging n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for squid for bait squid-jigging1881 1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 710 The fishermen go out in punts Squid-jigging of an evening, to catch bait required for the next day's fishing. C2. squid fish n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > member of squid1613 ink-fish1693 squid fish1726 decapod1835 1726 Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 262 The Sperma Ceti Whale, besides other Fish, feeds much upon a small Fish that has a Bill; our Fishermen call them Squid Fish. 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 11 (note) Squid-fish, one of the Newfoundland baits for cod, are sometimes in Newfoundland cast ashore in quantities. squid-hound n. (see quots.); also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Serranidae (sea-bass) > [noun] > member of genus Roccus rockfish1605 squid-hound1794 striped bass1818 sand perch1878 greenhead1884 striper1945 1794 A. Thomas Newfoundland Jrnl. (1968) xiii. 183 Whenever Squids are found is also found a Fish called Jumpers, or Squid Hounds, from the avidity with which they pursue and eat squids. 1812 R. Southey Omniana I. cxliv. 274 Accounts of the squid-hound from people who have been on the southern whale fishery. 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 425 The Striped Bass... Large sea-going individuals are sometimes known in New England by the names ‘Green-head’ and ‘Squid-hound’. 1934 E. Reynard Narrow Land v. 250 Hut moved fast, almost as fast as the squidhound bass. squid jig n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > other types of hook pin-hook1755 Kirby1804 Limerick1810 sneck-bend1816 Limerick1835 sniggle1837 Aberdeen1845 Aberdeen hook1846 sockdolager1848 Sproat bend1867 squid-jigger1875 Sproat1876 squid jig1883 snag-hook1936 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 195 Squid jigs used by Grand Bank Cod fishermen in the capture of squid for bait. squid-jigger n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > other types of hook pin-hook1755 Kirby1804 Limerick1810 sneck-bend1816 Limerick1835 sniggle1837 Aberdeen1845 Aberdeen hook1846 sockdolager1848 Sproat bend1867 squid-jigger1875 Sproat1876 squid jig1883 snag-hook1936 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2295/2 Squid-jigger, a trolling-hook for catching squids for bait. squid-thrower n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2295/2 Squid-thrower, a device..for throwing a fishing-line seaward, carrying the squid-bait. Draft additions 1993 A lead disc used as a puck in the game of octopush. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > other games similar to hockey > [noun] > octopush > lead disk squid1969 1969 Triton Apr. 58/1 Octopush—the Rules 1. The squid must never be handled whilst a match is in play. 1971 Observer 23 May 19/2 (caption) Octopush..the name of the game for skindivers. Players try to push a lead puck (called a squid) through the other team's goal (gulley). 1985 Daily Tel. 24 June 20/4 (caption) Players use masks, fins and snorkels as they move a lead weight (the squid) about on the bottom of the pool with wooden or plastic pushers. 1988 Observer 3 Apr. 17/1 Two teams of eight swimmers armed with wooden pushers attempt to propel a 3lb lead disc, or squid, along the bottom of a swimming pool and into their opponents' goal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). SQUIDn.2 Physics. A device consisting essentially of a superconducting ring containing one or more Josephson junctions, made the basis of a very sensitive magnetometer by utilizing the fact that a change in the magnetic flux linkage of the ring by one flux quantum produces a sharp change in the ring's impedance. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > superconductivity > [noun] > superconducting devices SQUID1967 krytron1970 quiteron1982 1967 W. S. Goree in Proc. Symp. Physics of Superconducting Devices (U.S. Naval Research Lab.) 9 One embodiment of this device is the SQUID originated by Mercerau and others, which is two Josephson junctions in a superconducting ring. 1972 Cryogenics XII. 28/1 SQUID magnetometers and related devices have been used to make quantitative measurements of thermal fluctuations at temperatures as low as 0·023 K. 1979 Nature 22 Feb. 643/1 The magnetisation was measured with a Squid magnetometer. 1979 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 379/2 The dc SQUID has recently been developed for fast switching applications, that is, as an electronic logic or memory element. 1982 Economist 3 Apr. 120/3 At the frontiers of R and D now being done into superfast computers..is a device that is known as a squid—which is short for superconducting quantum interference device. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). squidv. 1. intransitive. To fish with squid-bait. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait rove1661 ledger1688 trail1857 squida1859 spin1863 chum1882 mooch1947 nymph1982 a1859 in J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (1859) 442 The bluefish is taken by squidding in swift tideways. 2. Of a parachute: to achieve a stable configuration when only partially extended. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > parachute [verb (intransitive)] > of parachute: be stable partially extended squid1943 1943 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Council No. 2119. 4 A non-porous parachute will not squid. 1951 W. D. Brown Parachutes vii. 68 The mouth of the canopy will begin to collapse inward, and the parachute will squid. 1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 148/1 Critical closing speed, in wind-tunnel tests, the airspeed at which an open parachute begins to squid, i.e. close or collapse into longitudinal shape. Derivatives ˈsquidded adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [adjective] > stable when partially extended squidded1943 1943 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Council No. 2119. 5 If a parachute is taken in the squidded condition and the air-speed reduced, the effective permeability of the canopy falls. ˈsquidding n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [noun] > stability of partially extended parachute squidding1894 squid1947 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > using bait > using specific bait maggot-fishing1804 worming1842 grasshoppering1872 squidding1894 prawning1909 shrimping1931 mooching1947 1894 Outing 24 54/1 The fly-fisher scoffs at squidding, trolling, bait-fishing, spearing and at..everything save fly-fishing. 1943 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Council No. 2119. 1 Squidding obviously may be a source of trouble in applications of parachutes. 1969 J. Gardner Founder Member viii. 132 A parachute training instructor went over all the elementary lessons..recalling things like critical speeds, oscillation and squidding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.11613n.21967v.a1859 |
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