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单词 squid
释义

squidn.1

Brit. /skwɪd/, U.S. /skwɪd/
Forms: Also 1600s squide.
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
1. One or other of various species of cephalopods belonging to the family Loliginidæ, Teuthididæ, or Sepiidæ, more esp. to the genus Loligo; a calamary, cuttle, or pen-fish:
a. With a and plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > member of
squid1613
ink-fish1693
squid fish1726
decapod1835
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Teuthidae > member of (squid)
calamary1567
sea-cat1601
sleeve1611
sleeve-fish1611
squid1613
calaminary1620
sea-clerk1623
sotong1833
pen-fish1835
sea-arrow1851
devil fish1866
sea-sleeve1867
oegopsid1890
chokka1902
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 747 Smelts and Squids..come on shore in great abundance, fleeing from the deuouring cod.
1620 J. Mason Briefe Disc. New-found-land 5 What should I speake of..Squides a rare kind of fish at his mouth squirting mattere forth like Inke.
1791 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 81 44 I send you..some of the bills of the fish called Squids (which are supposed to be the food of spermaceti whales).
1809 Naval Chron. 21 22 Squids, a squalid kind of fish.
1863 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands II. 46 From one example I took two Gobies and a Launce: from another a Squid, (Loligo media), five inches in length.
1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 27 Hunting for crabs, shrimps, squids, and other invertebrate animals.
b. With the, in generic use.
ΚΠ
1839 T. Beale Nat. Hist. Sperm Whale 34 An animal of the cuttle-fish kind, called by sailors the ‘squid’, and by naturalists the ‘sepia octopus’.
1859 Huxley in Macmillan's Mag. Dec. 145 Loligo, the squid of modern seas, appears in the lias, or at the bottom of the mesozoic series.
1880 in E. E. Morris Austral Eng. (1898) 435 The squid (Sepioteuthis australis) is highly appreciated.
c. Without article, esp. as a bait or food-stuff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > other sea creatures
trepang1783
calamari1826
squida1862
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > fish used as bait
minnow1615
shrimp1856
squida1862
sliver1869
fion1875
snade1901
a1862 H. D. Thoreau Cape Cod (1865) vi. 107 Their bait was a bullfrog, or several small frogs in a bunch, for want of squid.
1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan II. 213 These lights are much used in fishing, specially for squid.
1883 Cassell's Family Mag. July 469/1 Neat little cuttle-fish..are dried whole, for inland carriage, and others are salted and sold as squid.
d. Also with capital initial. A ship-mounted anti-submarine mortar with three barrels, developed in the war of 1939–45.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > anti-submarine gun
Y gun1918
squid1947
limbo1955
1947 J. G. Crowther & R. Whiddington Sci. at War iv. 160 A three-barrelled mortar for throwing three projectiles each was developed, and named the Squid... The expenditure of ammunition required to sink a U-boat with the Squid was very much less than with depth charges. The production of the Squid was ordered direct from the drawing board in the urgency of the situation in 1943.
1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 112/2 Squid box, housing of a squid, a triple-barrelled mortar for firing depth charges. It is placed on the sterns of destroyers and frigates.
1973 J. Quick Dict. Weapons 418/3 Squid, a British shipborne surface-to-sub-surface medium-range antisubmarine mortar system. A triple-barreled mortar fires a pattern of three mortar bombs which are programmed to give a three dimensional explosive pattern ahead of the target.
2. With distinctive premodifiers, denoting various species.
ΚΠ
1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. I. 269 The flying-squid rose from the sea in large flocks.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 73 The sailors call them ‘sea-arrows’ or ‘flying squids’, from their habit of leaping out of the water.
1861 Chambers's Encycl. II. 724/2 The Hook-squids of the South Seas.
3.
a. A squid-bill (see quot. 1822).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of > beak
squid1822
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 288 The mass is usually loaded with hard bony fragments, by the seamen called squids, which are the beaks of the cuttle-fish, on which the whale is known to feed.
b. bone-squid, an artificial bait made to imitate a squid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > artificial bait
minnow1655
grasshopper1676
kill-devil1833
artificial1847
spoon1857
phantom minnow1867
spoon-baitc1878
bone-squid1883
phantom1883
spoon-hook1888
whisky-bobby1904
wagtail1906
1883 Cent. Mag. 383 Whether spoon-bait, bone-squid or other like lure.
4. A stable configuration of a parachute which is only partially extended.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [noun] > stability of partially extended parachute
squidding1894
squid1947
1947 Techn. Rep. Aeronaut. Res. Comm. 1946 II. 1465 If a parachute is released into an airstream and its speed relative to the air is greater than a certain critical speed, it will not open fully. Instead it will take up a dynamically-stable partly-open shape known as a ‘squid’.
1949 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 53 1055/1 For a parachute in a steady squid state, the inflow to the canopy equals the outflow.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
squid-beak n.
ΚΠ
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 18 Squid-beaks enough to fill two water-buckets were taken from the stomach.
squid-bill n.
ΚΠ
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 11 (note) As squid-bills are sometimes found in the lumps of ambergrease, it may be inferred, that ambergrease is some of the excrement from squid-food.
squid-family n.
ΚΠ
1883 in E. E. Morris Austral Eng. (1898) 435 None of the Squid family seems to be sought after, although certain kinds are somewhat abundant in our waters.
squid line n.
ΚΠ
1867 F. H. Ludlow Little Brother 96 He can man his main-sheet with one hand, feel his squid line with the other, and tend his tiller between his knees.
squid school n.
ΚΠ
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 201 The ‘Squid School’ of Nantucket and other parts of the coast.
squid-tentacle n.
ΚΠ
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous vi, in McClure's Mag. Feb. 344/2 A little shiny piece of squid-tentacle at the tip of a clam-baited hook.
b.
squid-catching n.
ΚΠ
1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 170 In many stations more than a dozen boats are engaged in Squid-catching.
squid-jigging n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for squid for bait
squid-jigging1881
1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 710 The fishermen go out in punts Squid-jigging of an evening, to catch bait required for the next day's fishing.
C2.
squid fish n. = sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > member of
squid1613
ink-fish1693
squid fish1726
decapod1835
1726 Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 262 The Sperma Ceti Whale, besides other Fish, feeds much upon a small Fish that has a Bill; our Fishermen call them Squid Fish.
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 11 (note) Squid-fish, one of the Newfoundland baits for cod, are sometimes in Newfoundland cast ashore in quantities.
squid-hound n. (see quots.); also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Serranidae (sea-bass) > [noun] > member of genus Roccus
rockfish1605
squid-hound1794
striped bass1818
sand perch1878
greenhead1884
striper1945
1794 A. Thomas Newfoundland Jrnl. (1968) xiii. 183 Whenever Squids are found is also found a Fish called Jumpers, or Squid Hounds, from the avidity with which they pursue and eat squids.
1812 R. Southey Omniana I. cxliv. 274 Accounts of the squid-hound from people who have been on the southern whale fishery.
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 425 The Striped Bass... Large sea-going individuals are sometimes known in New England by the names ‘Green-head’ and ‘Squid-hound’.
1934 E. Reynard Narrow Land v. 250 Hut moved fast, almost as fast as the squidhound bass.
squid jig n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > other types of hook
pin-hook1755
Kirby1804
Limerick1810
sneck-bend1816
Limerick1835
sniggle1837
Aberdeen1845
Aberdeen hook1846
sockdolager1848
Sproat bend1867
squid-jigger1875
Sproat1876
squid jig1883
snag-hook1936
1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 195 Squid jigs used by Grand Bank Cod fishermen in the capture of squid for bait.
squid-jigger n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > other types of hook
pin-hook1755
Kirby1804
Limerick1810
sneck-bend1816
Limerick1835
sniggle1837
Aberdeen1845
Aberdeen hook1846
sockdolager1848
Sproat bend1867
squid-jigger1875
Sproat1876
squid jig1883
snag-hook1936
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2295/2 Squid-jigger, a trolling-hook for catching squids for bait.
squid-thrower n. (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2295/2 Squid-thrower, a device..for throwing a fishing-line seaward, carrying the squid-bait.

Draft additions 1993

A lead disc used as a puck in the game of octopush.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > other games similar to hockey > [noun] > octopush > lead disk
squid1969
1969 Triton Apr. 58/1 Octopush—the Rules 1. The squid must never be handled whilst a match is in play.
1971 Observer 23 May 19/2 (caption) Octopush..the name of the game for skindivers. Players try to push a lead puck (called a squid) through the other team's goal (gulley).
1985 Daily Tel. 24 June 20/4 (caption) Players use masks, fins and snorkels as they move a lead weight (the squid) about on the bottom of the pool with wooden or plastic pushers.
1988 Observer 3 Apr. 17/1 Two teams of eight swimmers armed with wooden pushers attempt to propel a 3lb lead disc, or squid, along the bottom of a swimming pool and into their opponents' goal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

SQUIDn.2

Brit. /skwɪd/, U.S. /skwɪd/
Forms: Also Squid, squid.
Etymology: Acronym < the initials of superconducting quantum interference device.
Physics.
A device consisting essentially of a superconducting ring containing one or more Josephson junctions, made the basis of a very sensitive magnetometer by utilizing the fact that a change in the magnetic flux linkage of the ring by one flux quantum produces a sharp change in the ring's impedance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > superconductivity > [noun] > superconducting devices
SQUID1967
krytron1970
quiteron1982
1967 W. S. Goree in Proc. Symp. Physics of Superconducting Devices (U.S. Naval Research Lab.) 9 One embodiment of this device is the SQUID originated by Mercerau and others, which is two Josephson junctions in a superconducting ring.
1972 Cryogenics XII. 28/1 SQUID magnetometers and related devices have been used to make quantitative measurements of thermal fluctuations at temperatures as low as 0·023 K.
1979 Nature 22 Feb. 643/1 The magnetisation was measured with a Squid magnetometer.
1979 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 379/2 The dc SQUID has recently been developed for fast switching applications, that is, as an electronic logic or memory element.
1982 Economist 3 Apr. 120/3 At the frontiers of R and D now being done into superfast computers..is a device that is known as a squid—which is short for superconducting quantum interference device.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

squidv.

Etymology: < squid n.1
1. intransitive. To fish with squid-bait. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait
rove1661
ledger1688
trail1857
squida1859
spin1863
chum1882
mooch1947
nymph1982
a1859 in J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (1859) 442 The bluefish is taken by squidding in swift tideways.
2. Of a parachute: to achieve a stable configuration when only partially extended.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > parachute [verb (intransitive)] > of parachute: be stable partially extended
squid1943
1943 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Council No. 2119. 4 A non-porous parachute will not squid.
1951 W. D. Brown Parachutes vii. 68 The mouth of the canopy will begin to collapse inward, and the parachute will squid.
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 148/1 Critical closing speed, in wind-tunnel tests, the airspeed at which an open parachute begins to squid, i.e. close or collapse into longitudinal shape.

Derivatives

ˈsquidded adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [adjective] > stable when partially extended
squidded1943
1943 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Council No. 2119. 5 If a parachute is taken in the squidded condition and the air-speed reduced, the effective permeability of the canopy falls.
ˈsquidding n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [noun] > stability of partially extended parachute
squidding1894
squid1947
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > using bait > using specific bait
maggot-fishing1804
worming1842
grasshoppering1872
squidding1894
prawning1909
shrimping1931
mooching1947
1894 Outing 24 54/1 The fly-fisher scoffs at squidding, trolling, bait-fishing, spearing and at..everything save fly-fishing.
1943 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Council No. 2119. 1 Squidding obviously may be a source of trouble in applications of parachutes.
1969 J. Gardner Founder Member viii. 132 A parachute training instructor went over all the elementary lessons..recalling things like critical speeds, oscillation and squidding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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