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单词 stachyose
释义

stachyosen.

/ˈstakɪəʊz/
Etymology: < German stachyose (Von Planta & Schulze 1890, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 23 1693): see stachys n. and -ose suffix2.
Chemistry.
A tetrasaccharide first isolated from the Chinese artichoke, Stachys affinis, and found in a number of plants of this genus and in the seeds of most leguminous plants.
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stachyose1890
1890 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 58 ii. 1089 The carbohydrate, for which the authors propose the name stachyose, has a slightly sweet taste, and forms a neutral solution.
1937 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) I. 497/1 The characteristic carbohydrate is stachyose, C24H42O21, 4H2O, yielding on hydrolysis one molecule of glucose, one molecule of fructose, and two molecules of galactose from one molecule of the carbohydrate.
1977 Jrnl. Nutrition 107 1861/1 A 1:1 mixture of soybean flour and sucrose would contain 2% stachyose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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