† spoyen.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch spoye.

Etymology: < early modern Dutch spoye sluice (see spay n.). Compare Middle Low German spoie, in same sense.

Obsolete. rare (historical in later use).

A sluice, a water gate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > gate, lock, or sluice

hatchOE

clowa1250

lock1261

water lock1261

sluice1340

water gate1390

sewer-gate1402

spay1415

floodgatec1440

shuttlec1440

spayer1450

gate1496

falling gate1524

spoye1528

gote1531

penstock1542

ventil1570

drawgate1587

flood-hatch1587

turnpike1623

slaker1664

lock gate1677

hatchway1705

flash1768

turnpike-lock1771

sluice-gate1781

pound-lock1783

stop-gate1790

buck gate1791

slacker1797

aboiteau1802

koker1814

guard-lock1815

falling sluice1819

lasher1840

fender1847

tailgate1875

weir-hatch1875

wicket1875

1528 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 2231 Wherfor..ryvers and spoyes must be made [at Calais].

1528 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 2231 Eight gotes or spoyes of stone.

1893 Archaeologia 53 347 The spoye or sluice gate..let the waters of the north watergang of Oye into the Hollet.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	spoye
释义	† spoyen. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch spoye. Etymology: < early modern Dutch spoye sluice (see spay n.). Compare Middle Low German spoie, in same sense. Obsolete. rare (historical in later use). A sluice, a water gate. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > gate, lock, or sluice hatchOE clowa1250 lock1261 water lock1261 sluice1340 water gate1390 sewer-gate1402 spay1415 floodgatec1440 shuttlec1440 spayer1450 gate1496 falling gate1524 spoye1528 gote1531 penstock1542 ventil1570 drawgate1587 flood-hatch1587 turnpike1623 slaker1664 lock gate1677 hatchway1705 flash1768 turnpike-lock1771 sluice-gate1781 pound-lock1783 stop-gate1790 buck gate1791 slacker1797 aboiteau1802 koker1814 guard-lock1815 falling sluice1819 lasher1840 fender1847 tailgate1875 weir-hatch1875 wicket1875 1528 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 2231 Wherfor..ryvers and spoyes must be made [at Calais]. 1528 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 2231 Eight gotes or spoyes of stone. 1893 Archaeologia 53 347 The spoye or sluice gate..let the waters of the north watergang of Oye into the Hollet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1528
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