请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 spotty
释义

spottyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈspɒti/, U.S. /ˈspɑdi/
Forms: Middle English spote (perhaps transmission error), Middle English spotti, Middle English– spotty, 1500s spottye, 1500s–1600s (1800s Scottish) spottie; also Scottish 1800s spathie, 1800s spattey, 1900s– spattie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: spot n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < spot n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier spotted adj.With sense A. 2 compare earlier spottiness n. 2a. In sense B. 1 apparently with reference to the flickering appearance of the light, and perhaps also (in like spotty wantin' the tail) punning on Spotty as a common name for a dog.
A. adj.
1.
a. Full of spots or marked with spots; spotted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > spotted
spotteda1325
spotty1340
splotty1382
scawed1398
engoutedc1450
dropped1611
measled1634
fly-bitten1639
maculated1646
bedrop1658
polluted1667
diced1671
puncticular1671
pantherine1753
parded1806
guttular1811
naevose1847
pellucido-punctate1847
measly1849
notate1857
maculiferous1863
spot-skin1871
naevous1890
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > spotted
spotty1340
specky1382
splecked1382
splecky1398
spotteda1425
sproteda1500
motey1786
bespotted-
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 192 Þou ne sselt naȝt maky none sacrefice to god of oxe ne of ssep þet by spotty.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxx. 39 Þe schepe schulden..bern spotty & speckyd.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) viii. ll. 73, 74 Yf hit [sc. the ram's tongue] be spotty, that a man may wite Yf he bigete hym spotty lombis yonge.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. xxvi. f. lxxiv A clere Myrroure wyll more playnly represente the fourmes..of thynges..than wylle another that is fowle and spotty.
1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell iii. 206 The spotty rams wil commonly be seene in the lambs.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 291 To descry new Lands, Rivers or Mountains in her spotty Globe. View more context for this quotation
1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 95 All the impressions are similar to that of the frontispiece, being spotty or greyish.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 551 The spotty and minutely tubercular lichens.
1874 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera IV. xlvi. 229 A dozen of the fattest, shiniest, spottiest trout I ever saw.
1922 Harper's Bazar Dec. 71 A costume of dyed gazelle—the short spotty fur dyed a warm brown and the spotted effect only faintly visible.
1981 C. Beresford-Howe Marriage Bed (1982) ii. 84 At the spotty mirror over his chest of drawers, I rebraided my tangled hair.
2013 Independent 8 Jan. 22 Clad in a grey pinstriped suit with a spotty blue tie.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Morally stained or sullied, defiled. Obsolete (rare in later use).
ΚΠ
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 206 By myspekynge bryngen forþ spotty leues of wrecchid synne.
a1450 in R. Morris Legends Holy Rood (1871) 213 A white lambe, with senn blak Spotty myȝt he neuere bene.
1537 tr. Erasmus Expos. xv. Psalme sig. F.ii Our selues we be all spottye but in Chryste we be immaculate and without spotte.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. viii. f. 50v The Chirch..,wherof all the members are spotty and very vncleane.
1631 R. Byfield Doctr. Sabbath Vindicated 112 You would prove of Christians, spotty feasters.
1637 J. Prideaux Certaine Serm. 43 They [sc. sins] make vs not spotty, or odious, in the sight of God.
1895 Scribner's Mag. May 646/1 Spotty business [sc. gambling], Gower Woodseer. ‘Lead us not into temptation’ is worldly wisdom in addition to heavenly.
2. Having, or characterized by, blemishes, pustules, or pimples on the skin; (in later use) esp. having pimples or acne (frequently with connotations of youth or callowness). Cf. pimply adj., acned adj.Now relatively uncommon in North American use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > pimple
ploukyc1440
blobbed1486
pimpled1506
ploukedc1540
precious1581
whealy1611
spotty1620
pimpling1628
plouky-faced?1645
ampery1736
pimply1747
poxya1758
papulous1800
papular1813
papulated1822
whelky1822
pimplous1906
zitty1971
1620 T. Venner Via Recta ii. 40 The colour of the face becommeth pale.., and the skin..polluted with a white spotty deformity.
1726 T. Fuller Let. 13 Feb. in J. Jurin Corr. (1996) 324 I am now looking over some papers that I wrote more than 30 years agoe concerning Spotty & Pustuliary Fevers.
1733 J. Allen Summary View Whole Pract. Physick I. i. 55 Spots like Flea-bites appear, and increasing in Number and Magnitude, in some places run together, and render the Face variously spotty.
1837 Mirror of Lit. 9 Dec. 380/1 Last week I was up in the nursery for being feverish and spotty... I was in great hopes it was scarlet fever or something catching.
1851 E. C. M. Ponsonby Clare Abbey I. vii. 121 There was a waiter with a spotty face.
1893 London Society May 480 He was a tall, fair young man, with a gap in his teeth and a spotty skin and a ragged beard.
1937 A. Christie Dumb Witness x. 105 Matilda, she was the eldest. A spotty girl. Used to teach in Sunday School.
1982 U. Bentley Nat. Order (1983) 11 Some of the parents..said the bloke was an alcoholic and should never have been left in charge of their spotty offspring in the first place.
2008 Independent 3 Mar. (Extra section) 4/5 With a souped-up engine and go-faster stripes, it became the car of choice for spotty youths.
3. Occurring in spots or patches; characterized by such occurrence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > scattered at wide intervals > in spots or patches
spotty1796
fleckered1823
1796 ‘A. Pasquin’ Crit. Guide Exhib. Royal Acad. 27 We have no doubt of the faithfulness with which the objects are represented, but they are so scattered over the surface of every drawing, as to make them appear spotty, and out of harmony.
1821 Examiner 6 May 284/2 Their spotty and crowded arrangement.
1892 R. L. Stevenson Across Plains ii. 79 A rough, spotty undergrowth partially conceals the sand.
1936 U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. No. 873. 49 The occurrence of oil was ‘spotty’, highly productive spots being separated by relatively unproductive or dry areas.
1992 R. Gunesekera Monkfish Moon (1998) 51 Some of it came easily, already lifted by a black spotty mould, but in other places the paper was thick with generations of starched patterns.
4.
a. Of painting, drawing, etc.: lacking visual coherence or harmony.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > qualities or styles of painting > [adjective] > other qualities or styles
plangent1666
dry1695
sticky1753
flat1755
spotty1798
touchy1809
definitive1815
edgy1825
painty1827
scratchy1827
unideal1838
tinglish1855
generalist1858
tinny1877
Christmas-cardy1883
tinty1883
surfacy1887
chocolate box1892
chocolate-boxy1894
Christmas card1895
juicy1897
candy box1898
pastose1901
busy1909
pompier1914
posterish1914
painterly1932
X-ray1940
illusional1942
all-over1948
figurative1960
hard-edge1961
1798 J. Ireland Suppl. to Hogarth Illustr. iv. 108 This almost obliterated, unharmonious, spotty, patchwork piece of antiquity.
1812 Examiner 25 May 329/1 His effects border on crudeness, arising principally from their want of concentration in the lights, which are sometimes spotty.
1884 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 22 Dec. 664/1 Walters is showing a disposition for more lively colouring, but..this year's paintings..are hard and spotty.
1950 V. Barker Amer. Painting 30 Even the casual eye can see that the painting is spotty.
2007 T. Sale & C. Betti Drawing 278 Too wide a range can result in a confusing complexity or a fractured, spotty drawing.
b. Of language, literature, or literary style: lacking coherence or unity; patchy or inconsistent with regard to quality. Also: characterized by or exhibiting such patchiness or lack of coherence.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > disconnected
unjointed1588
disjointed1593
checkie-wise1603
rambling1632
loose1638
unconnexed1716
disconnected1777
snipped1806
dot and go one1818
spasmodic1832
spotty1843
snippety1864
rantipole1866
splathering1929
1843 Graham's Mag. Mar. 196/2 In no other supposition can we reconcile the spotty appearance of the whole with a belief in the sanity of the author.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 261 The true artist in language is never spotty, and needs no guide-boards of admiring italics.
1922 Dial Jan. 104 This very ‘spotty’ novel is an effort to reflect the approach to life of youth, middle age, and old age.
1981 N. Amer. Rev. Dec. 64/2 Prose tricked out as poetry—and spotty prose at that.
2010 N.Y. Times 9 July c3 If you like a cozy, lived-in mystery with some quirky characters in a pleasant setting—and you don't mind spotty writing and perfunctory camerawork—you may enjoy it.
c. gen. (originally and chiefly U.S.) Uneven; patchy; sporadic or intermittent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > exhibiting variety in appearance > irregular in appearance
patched1447
shredden1581
patchy1583
of shreds (and patches)1604
patchwork1634
patched work1716
desultory1842
unpatterned1842
patchworky1845
patchworked1873
splashy1880
spotty1881
1881 Salt Lake Daily Tribune 6 Mar. 1/3 Garfield's Cabinet is..mediocre, spotty and full of holes.
1897 Fitchburg (Mass.) Daily Sentinel 22 July 4/1 The selling [of wool] of late has been of a spotty character, many houses reporting practically no sales.
1915 N.Y. Tribune 8 May 9/4 The goods market is spotty.
1937 R. S. Morton Woman Surgeon i. 21 My grown brothers played whist with my father before dinner... His luck was spotty.
1977 H. Fast Immigrants i. 57 Clair's schooling was spotty, but she learned to read.
2000 E. Hunt et al. South Pacific 852/2 Jammed together in tenement conditions with little water..and spotty electricity.
B. n.
1. Scottish. (A name for) a will-o'-the-wisp. Chiefly in like spotty (wantin' the tail): with great speed; instantaneously. Obsolete.See note in etymology.
ΚΠ
1833 J. S. Sands Poems 95 To see him i' the loupin' ague, Loupin' like Spottie ow're fouks' houses.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 178 Spottie, to run like, wintin' the tail, to run with great speed.
a1901 J. B. Salmond Bawbee Bowden (1922) 83 Aff they gaed like spotty wantin' the tail.
2. A small wrasse (fish) endemic to coastal waters of New Zealand, Notolabrus celidotus, having dark spots on the sides.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [noun] > family Labridae > member of genus Labrichthys (spotty)
parrotfish1656
spotty1872
wrasse1872
1872 J. Hector Fishes N. Zealand 108 A small Wrasse,..called the Spotty or Poddly.
1879 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1878 11 384 Wrasse, Parrot-fish, and Spotties were often in the market.
1956 D. H. Graham Treasury N.Z. Fishes (ed. 2) 275 The name Spotty is derived from the presence of spots on each side of the fish... In Canterbury they are called Guffy.
2004 L. Jones Paint Your Wife 196 She had caught spotties and some herring before but nothing that she would eat.

Compounds

C1. Forming parasynthetic adjectives, as spotty-coloured, spotty-leaved, etc.
ΚΠ
1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hippolytus i. ii, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 61v The spotty Hyded Tygar.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 340 He strangled His spightfull stepdams Dragons spotty-spangled.
1642 A. Grosse Myst. Self-denyall iii, in Sweet & Soule-perswading Inducements 126 He sees that he is like Jacobs flocke, spotty coloured.
1870 Building News 22 July 59/1 Care should be taken to avoid those spotty-patterned papers..as no class of papers can be more annoying or in worse taste than spotty patterns.
1878 Spectator 26 Jan. 122/1 Attributing the bad condition of spotty-leaved geraniums..to some mysterious and altogether irremediable cause.
1923 Evening Sun (Hanover, Pa.) 23 Oct. 4 The spotty-breasted song sparrows are also gathering in flocks.
1983 G. Markstein Ferret 238 The spotty faced greasy haired young man behind the counter.
2005 P. Manseau Vows 304 Bald and spotty-headed, pudgy beneath his vestments.
C2.
spotty-throat adj. U.S. Obsolete rare designating a group of sandpipers of the former genus Actodromas (now included in Calidris), characterized by spotted throats.
ΚΠ
1884 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 625 Actodromas... Pectoral Sandpipers. Spotty-throat Sandpipers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.n.1340
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 5:33:18