ujamaan.

Brit.

/ˌuːdʒəˈmɑː/, U.S.

/ˌudʒəˈmɑ/, East African English

/ˌudʒaˈma/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Swahili. Etymon: Swahili ujamaa.

Etymology: < Swahili ujamaa, denoting a political ideology developed by Julius Nyerere in the 1950s and 1960s (see definition), specific use of ujamaa the state of being a family < u- , class prefix forming abstract nouns + jamaa family, society < Arabic jamāʿa group (of people), community (see jamaat n.). Compare familyhood n. 2.

1. A form of African socialism implemented in Tanzania by Julius Nyerere, the country's first president (1964–85), whose central policies included the creation of a one-party state, the nationalization of key economic sectors, and the establishment of collective farming villages; = familyhood n. 2. Cf. African socialism n. at African n. and adj. Compounds 2a, villagization n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > African politics > [noun] > principles or parties in Tanzania

TANU1957

familyhood1962

ujamaa1962

1962 J. K. Nyerere Ujamaa: Basis Afr. Socialism ‘Ujamaa’, then, or ‘Familyhood’, describes our Socialism.

1970 Drum (Johannesburg) Feb. (E. Afr. ed.) 19/2 Tanzania is now well under way with its second Five-Year Development Plan, a £400 million investment programme tailor-made for the strengthening of ujamaa throughout the land.

2019 Daily News (Tanzania) 14 Feb. The seeds of anger against ujamaa had been sown on fertile ground, resulting in significant loss of faith in the ujamaa ideology as a viable economic or political theory.

2. A settlement consisting of collective farms, established in Tanzania as part of the ujamaa socialist policy. Cf. earlier ujamaa village n. at Compounds.

ΚΠ

1970 N.Y. Times 5 Oct. 5/2 Everybody wants to join the ujamaas.

2019 Citizen (Tanzania) (Nexis) 31 Oct. The Commission is also implementing the Expanding Rice Production Project..in Msolwa ujamaa and..Kilangali seed farm.

Compounds

ujamaa village n. a settlement consisting of collective farms, established in Tanzania as part of the ujamaa socialist policy.

ΚΠ

1967 Afr. Rep. (N.Y.) Nov. 35/2 There would be no need to exclude private property entirely from the proposed ujamaa village.

1979 New African Mar. 57/2 Out of Tanzania's total 16 m. population, more than 13 m. are living in about 8,000 ujamaa villages.

2017 Afr. News (Nexis) 12 Mar. At the outset Nyerere declared that migration to ujamaa villages would happen voluntarily... But when only 15% of the total population chose to resettle between 1969 and 1973 the governing Tanganyika Africa National Union decreed that: to live in villages is an order.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	ujamaa
释义	ujamaan. Brit. /ˌuːdʒəˈmɑː/, U.S. /ˌudʒəˈmɑ/, East African English /ˌudʒaˈma/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Swahili. Etymon: Swahili ujamaa. Etymology: < Swahili ujamaa, denoting a political ideology developed by Julius Nyerere in the 1950s and 1960s (see definition), specific use of ujamaa the state of being a family < u- , class prefix forming abstract nouns + jamaa family, society < Arabic jamāʿa group (of people), community (see jamaat n.). Compare familyhood n. 2. 1. A form of African socialism implemented in Tanzania by Julius Nyerere, the country's first president (1964–85), whose central policies included the creation of a one-party state, the nationalization of key economic sectors, and the establishment of collective farming villages; = familyhood n. 2. Cf. African socialism n. at African n. and adj. Compounds 2a, villagization n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > African politics > [noun] > principles or parties in Tanzania TANU1957 familyhood1962 ujamaa1962 1962 J. K. Nyerere Ujamaa: Basis Afr. Socialism ‘Ujamaa’, then, or ‘Familyhood’, describes our Socialism. 1970 Drum (Johannesburg) Feb. (E. Afr. ed.) 19/2 Tanzania is now well under way with its second Five-Year Development Plan, a £400 million investment programme tailor-made for the strengthening of ujamaa throughout the land. 2019 Daily News (Tanzania) 14 Feb. The seeds of anger against ujamaa had been sown on fertile ground, resulting in significant loss of faith in the ujamaa ideology as a viable economic or political theory. 2. A settlement consisting of collective farms, established in Tanzania as part of the ujamaa socialist policy. Cf. earlier ujamaa village n. at Compounds. ΚΠ 1970 N.Y. Times 5 Oct. 5/2 Everybody wants to join the ujamaas. 2019 Citizen (Tanzania) (Nexis) 31 Oct. The Commission is also implementing the Expanding Rice Production Project..in Msolwa ujamaa and..Kilangali seed farm. Compounds ujamaa village n. a settlement consisting of collective farms, established in Tanzania as part of the ujamaa socialist policy. ΚΠ 1967 Afr. Rep. (N.Y.) Nov. 35/2 There would be no need to exclude private property entirely from the proposed ujamaa village. 1979 New African Mar. 57/2 Out of Tanzania's total 16 m. population, more than 13 m. are living in about 8,000 ujamaa villages. 2017 Afr. News (Nexis) 12 Mar. At the outset Nyerere declared that migration to ujamaa villages would happen voluntarily... But when only 15% of the total population chose to resettle between 1969 and 1973 the governing Tanganyika Africa National Union decreed that: to live in villages is an order. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.1962
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