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单词 spinelle
释义

spinellen.

/spɪˈnɛl/
Etymology: < older French espinelle, modern French spinelle: see spinel n.
1.
a. = spinel n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > spinel > [noun]
balas1414
spinel1528
spinelle1555
espinel?1590
balas-ruby1596
rubicelle1653
spinel ruby1668
ruby spinel1796
spinelle ruby1802
sapphirine1883
taaffeite1951
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 234 There is also..an other kynde of Rubies which wee caule Spinelle.
1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 264 There is great store of rubies, saphires, and spinelles in this Iland.
1600 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) III. 454 One jewell of golde, garnished with two spynnelles and sparkes of dyamondes about yt.
1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento 128 The Spinelle, and the Ruby Baleis.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 253 By Mr. Klaproth the spinelle which he analyzed..contained, 0,7635 argill, 0,1568 silex, 0,0263 of iron, and 0,0128 calx.
1802 [see spinelle ruby n. at sense 1b].
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 552/2 [In Burmah are] found..different varieties of chrysoberyl and spinelle.
b. spinelle ruby n. = spinel n. 1b, 2 (cf. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > spinel group AB2 O4
spinelle ruby1802
spinelle1804
spinel1807
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > spinel > [noun]
balas1414
spinel1528
spinelle1555
espinel?1590
balas-ruby1596
rubicelle1653
spinel ruby1668
ruby spinel1796
spinelle ruby1802
sapphirine1883
taaffeite1951
1802 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 305 The first of these substances..is the spinelle ruby, now generally known by the name of spinelle.
1829 J. Crawfurd Jrnl. Embassy to Court of Ava (1834) II. 201 The precious stones ascertained to exist in the Burmese territory are chiefly those of the sapphire family and the spinelle ruby.
1855 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci.: Elem. Chem. 448 Chromate of iron..occurs crystallized in regular octahedrons, being..the analogue of magnetic oxide of iron, and the spinelle ruby.
2. Mineralogy. = spinel n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > spinel group AB2 O4
spinelle ruby1802
spinelle1804
spinel1807
1804 R. Jameson Min. I. 78 Spinelle... Its principal colour is red.
1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 82 The octahedron will therefore..be adopted as the primary form of spinelle and red oxide of copper.
1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) vii. 146 Many of the older lavas yield agates, chalcedony, leucite, spinelle, olivine, and other precious minerals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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