spikingn.¹

Forms: Middle English spikyng(e, Middle English–1500s spykyng(e, Middle English spykhyng), Middle English–1500s, 1800s spiking, Middle English–1600s, 1800s spikin, 1500s spikene, 1800s spiken, speken, spekin, specking.

Etymology: probably a Middle Dutch spiking , synonymous with spiker (see spike n.²) or denoting some variety of this.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspiking.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A spike-nail.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > large or strong

spiking1261

board-nail1303

spiking-nail1311

spike-nail1314

spike1345

bragc1440

garron-nail1552

tine nail1555

spiker1574

spig-naila1600

speek1611

spick1611

dog1857

1261 in Rep. Comm. Pub. Rec. Irel. (1815) Pl. ii In fabricacione..ij malliorum et xx. spikyngorum, de mediocri forma.

1307–8 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/14/14) In .iij. C. de magnis Spykinges emptis,...iiij.s.

1355 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 96 Et de M^l DC de spykinges grossis emp. ut infra pro coopertura ejusdem domus.

1399 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 133 Et in j mille de midelspykyng, iis. iid.

1408 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 139 Item et in iij m^l dubylspykyng.

1484–6 Churchwardens' Accts. Wigtoft, Lincs. in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 80 Paid for grete spikyngs to all the trestles of all the belles.

1527–8 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 344 Paid for a hillett & a plate & spikinges for the Southe churchdur.

1586 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 27 For dubblye and singley spikenes, ij^d.

1603 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 151 Duble spykinges,..iij^s;..single spykinges,..xij^d.

1647 J. Carter Nail & Wheel 27 There are a sort of nails (spikins I think they call them) they want heads: and so whatsoever is hang'd upon them slips of.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Spikin, Spekin, a large nail with a round flat head.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Spiking, a long nail without a head.

Compounds

† spiking-nail n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > large or strong

spiking1261

board-nail1303

spiking-nail1311

spike-nail1314

spike1345

bragc1440

garron-nail1552

tine nail1555

spiker1574

spig-naila1600

speek1611

spick1611

dog1857

1311–12 in J. R. Boyle Early Hist. Town & Port of Hedon (1895) App. p. xiii Spykygnayl [read Spykyngnayl] et lignis pro barris.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469/1 Spykynge nayle.

1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 350 For ij^c spikin nalis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

spikingn.²

Etymology: < spike v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspiking.

1. The action of fastening or piercing with a spike or spikes.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [noun] > with nails

nailingc1390

clenchingc1440

clinging1607

clinchinga1714

spiking1775

clench1781

skew nailing1929

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument

stickingeOE

stabbingc1425

steeking1488

jobbinga1578

spitting1623

probing1665

impunction1712

spiking1775

skewering1794

jagging1815

pierce1820

eyelet holing1845

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Spiking, the act of fastening with spikes.

1887 19th Cent. Aug. 176 The spiking and subsequent death of John M.

2. spiking crib or curb: (see later quots.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > other mining equipment

dial1681

stick1708

motty1797

nail1839

spiking crib or curb1839

spile1841

bull1849

dag1863

ore bin1867

monitor1873

Billy Fairplay1876

snibble1883

brattice-cloth1885

breaker1885

steam point1895

picking belt1900

self-rescuer1924

rock duster1930

walking dragline1930

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 972 In this operation, three kinds of cribs are employed; called wedging, spiking, and main cribs.

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 973 The next operation is to fix spiking cribs..to the rock.

1867 W. W. Smyth Treat. Coal & Coal-mining 114 Lighter rings of wood, the spiking curbs, were then placed at intervals of 18 inches to 3 feet, according to the pressure.

1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 230 Spiking Curbs, light rings of wood to which planks are spiked…when plank tubbing is used in sinking through water-bearing ground.

3. The action of adding a spike (spike n.² 2f (b)).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > substances involved in > spike > action of adding a

spiking1962

1962 Newnes Conc. Encycl. Nucl. Energy 772/2 Spiking was first carried out in the nrx reactor in 1951.

1974 Sci. Amer. Feb. 121/1 The use of isotope-spiking and mass spectrometry.

1979 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) 4 In some instances LPG can also be transported by ‘spiking’—that is, enriching crude oil with small quantities of LPG.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

spikingadj.

Etymology: < spike v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspiking.

1. spiking party n. a small body of men told off, or sent out, to spike guns.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > spiking party

spiking party1884

1884 Milit. Engineer. I. ii. 111 The artillery or spiking party will be from 4 or 5 to 40 or 50 men.

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Oct. 6/2 General Davis, when a captain, headed the spiking party in the attack on the Redan.

2. Presenting the appearance of spikes; suddenly rising and falling.

ΚΠ

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 360 The range of temperature may be moderate—not exceeding 103°—or irregular with ‘spiking’ readings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

n.¹1261

n.²1775

adj.1884

单词	spiking
释义	spikingn.¹ Forms: Middle English spikyng(e, Middle English–1500s spykyng(e, Middle English spykhyng), Middle English–1500s, 1800s spiking, Middle English–1600s, 1800s spikin, 1500s spikene, 1800s spiken, speken, spekin, specking. Etymology: probably a Middle Dutch spiking , synonymous with spiker (see spike n.²) or denoting some variety of this.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspiking. Obsolete exc. dialect. A spike-nail. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > large or strong spiking1261 board-nail1303 spiking-nail1311 spike-nail1314 spike1345 bragc1440 garron-nail1552 tine nail1555 spiker1574 spig-naila1600 speek1611 spick1611 dog1857 1261 in Rep. Comm. Pub. Rec. Irel. (1815) Pl. ii In fabricacione..ij malliorum et xx. spikyngorum, de mediocri forma. 1307–8 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/14/14) In .iij. C. de magnis Spykinges emptis,...iiij.s. 1355 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 96 Et de M^l DC de spykinges grossis emp. ut infra pro coopertura ejusdem domus. 1399 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 133 Et in j mille de midelspykyng, iis. iid. 1408 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 139 Item et in iij m^l dubylspykyng. 1484–6 Churchwardens' Accts. Wigtoft, Lincs. in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 80 Paid for grete spikyngs to all the trestles of all the belles. 1527–8 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 344 Paid for a hillett & a plate & spikinges for the Southe churchdur. 1586 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 27 For dubblye and singley spikenes, ij^d. 1603 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 151 Duble spykinges,..iij^s;..single spykinges,..xij^d. 1647 J. Carter Nail & Wheel 27 There are a sort of nails (spikins I think they call them) they want heads: and so whatsoever is hang'd upon them slips of. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Spikin, Spekin, a large nail with a round flat head. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Spiking, a long nail without a head. Compounds † spiking-nail n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > large or strong spiking1261 board-nail1303 spiking-nail1311 spike-nail1314 spike1345 bragc1440 garron-nail1552 tine nail1555 spiker1574 spig-naila1600 speek1611 spick1611 dog1857 1311–12 in J. R. Boyle Early Hist. Town & Port of Hedon (1895) App. p. xiii Spykygnayl [read Spykyngnayl] et lignis pro barris. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469/1 Spykynge nayle. 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 350 For ij^c spikin nalis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021). spikingn.² Etymology: < spike v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspiking. 1. The action of fastening or piercing with a spike or spikes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [noun] > with nails nailingc1390 clenchingc1440 clinging1607 clinchinga1714 spiking1775 clench1781 skew nailing1929 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument stickingeOE stabbingc1425 steeking1488 jobbinga1578 spitting1623 probing1665 impunction1712 spiking1775 skewering1794 jagging1815 pierce1820 eyelet holing1845 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Spiking, the act of fastening with spikes. 1887 19th Cent. Aug. 176 The spiking and subsequent death of John M. 2. spiking crib or curb: (see later quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > other mining equipment dial1681 stick1708 motty1797 nail1839 spiking crib or curb1839 spile1841 bull1849 dag1863 ore bin1867 monitor1873 Billy Fairplay1876 snibble1883 brattice-cloth1885 breaker1885 steam point1895 picking belt1900 self-rescuer1924 rock duster1930 walking dragline1930 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 972 In this operation, three kinds of cribs are employed; called wedging, spiking, and main cribs. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 973 The next operation is to fix spiking cribs..to the rock. 1867 W. W. Smyth Treat. Coal & Coal-mining 114 Lighter rings of wood, the spiking curbs, were then placed at intervals of 18 inches to 3 feet, according to the pressure. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 230 Spiking Curbs, light rings of wood to which planks are spiked…when plank tubbing is used in sinking through water-bearing ground. 3. The action of adding a spike (spike n.² 2f (b)). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > substances involved in > spike > action of adding a spiking1962 1962 Newnes Conc. Encycl. Nucl. Energy 772/2 Spiking was first carried out in the nrx reactor in 1951. 1974 Sci. Amer. Feb. 121/1 The use of isotope-spiking and mass spectrometry. 1979 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) 4 In some instances LPG can also be transported by ‘spiking’—that is, enriching crude oil with small quantities of LPG. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). spikingadj. Etymology: < spike v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspiking. 1. spiking party n. a small body of men told off, or sent out, to spike guns. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > spiking party spiking party1884 1884 Milit. Engineer. I. ii. 111 The artillery or spiking party will be from 4 or 5 to 40 or 50 men. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Oct. 6/2 General Davis, when a captain, headed the spiking party in the attack on the Redan. 2. Presenting the appearance of spikes; suddenly rising and falling. ΚΠ 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 360 The range of temperature may be moderate—not exceeding 103°—or irregular with ‘spiking’ readings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹1261n.²1775adj.1884
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spikingn.1

Compounds

spikingn.2

spikingadj.

spikingn.¹

spikingn.²