spigneln.

/ˈspɪɡnəl/

Forms: α. 1500s spignale, 1500s–1600s spignell, 1600s spygnal, 1500s–1600s, 1800s spignel. β. 1500s speknel, specknell, spiknel, 1500s–1600s spicknell, 1500s–1800s spicknel, 1800s spikenel.

Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps a later form of spigurnel n.¹

†1. The aromatic root of the umbelliferous plant Meum athamanticum, used, when dried and ground, in medicine as a carminative or stimulant, or as a spice in cookery. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > other spices

cubebc1300

madrian1357

anet seeda1398

poppy seeda1398

powder doucea1425

garquincea1483

spignelc1503

geland1714

mulatto1885

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for flatulence > plant-derived

aniseeda1398

spignelc1503

dillwater1858

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > spignel plant > root of

spignelc1503

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxij/1 Take cloues and Gilofre..gynger and spignale..and temper hem with good wyne.

1577 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 269 For arseneck xij^d. Spicknell, turmirick, and galingall ij^s.

1592 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 212 One pound and a half specknell, 2s.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. xl. 82 A penny worth of Galingal, two peniworth of spygnal of Spaine.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 169 Spignel..has an aromatick Pungency in its Scent, but also somewhat fetid.

a. The plant itself; meum; baldmoney.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > spignel plant

bearworta1400

meu1526

meon1543

meum1548

spignel1548

baldmoney1598

α.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 390 Meu, Meon, or Spignel, boyle or soke the roots in water, and drinke it to open mightely the stoppings of the kidneys and bladder.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. 90 Umbelliferous herbs whose Leaves are more Finely cut into narrow segments..: Spignel. Bishopsweed.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 43 Which has made some believe that Spignel was a species of Fennil or Dill.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 327 Spignel, Athamanta.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 53 The athamanta Meum, or spignel, which once rivalled the reputation of madder..seems to have a peculiar influence in stimulating the lower viscera.

1861 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) III. 296 The root[s]..of the meum or spignel..have..been held in esteem.

β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.v Meum..I neuer sawe thys herbe in Englande sauynge once at saynte Oswarldes where as the inhabiters called it Speknel.1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 56 Y^e Spiknel of England (which peraduenture was ones called Spiknard).1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 77 Meu or Spicknell is not found in Italy, vnlesse it be in some Physitians garden.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Spicknel or Spignel.1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1083/2 Spikenel, or Spicknel, Meum Athamanticum.

b. Applied, with distinctive premodifiers, to other plants allied to or resembling this, as bastard spignel, mountain spignel, parsley spignel, wild spignel (see quots.).

ΚΠ

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 895 It is called in English Spignell, or Spicknell... The second may be called bastard Baldmony, or bastard Spicknell.

1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 190 Parsley Spignel.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 327 Spignel, Wild, Seseli.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 294 Athamanta Libanotis,..Mountain Spignel or Stone Parsley.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spignel
释义	spigneln. /ˈspɪɡnəl/ Forms: α. 1500s spignale, 1500s–1600s spignell, 1600s spygnal, 1500s–1600s, 1800s spignel. β. 1500s speknel, specknell, spiknel, 1500s–1600s spicknell, 1500s–1800s spicknel, 1800s spikenel. Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps a later form of spigurnel n.¹ †1. The aromatic root of the umbelliferous plant Meum athamanticum, used, when dried and ground, in medicine as a carminative or stimulant, or as a spice in cookery. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > other spices cubebc1300 madrian1357 anet seeda1398 poppy seeda1398 powder doucea1425 garquincea1483 spignelc1503 geland1714 mulatto1885 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for flatulence > plant-derived aniseeda1398 spignelc1503 dillwater1858 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > spignel plant > root of spignelc1503 c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxij/1 Take cloues and Gilofre..gynger and spignale..and temper hem with good wyne. 1577 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 269 For arseneck xij^d. Spicknell, turmirick, and galingall ij^s. 1592 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 212 One pound and a half specknell, 2s. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. xl. 82 A penny worth of Galingal, two peniworth of spygnal of Spaine. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 169 Spignel..has an aromatick Pungency in its Scent, but also somewhat fetid. 2. a. The plant itself; meum; baldmoney. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > spignel plant bearworta1400 meu1526 meon1543 meum1548 spignel1548 baldmoney1598 α. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 390 Meu, Meon, or Spignel, boyle or soke the roots in water, and drinke it to open mightely the stoppings of the kidneys and bladder. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. 90 Umbelliferous herbs whose Leaves are more Finely cut into narrow segments..: Spignel. Bishopsweed. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 43 Which has made some believe that Spignel was a species of Fennil or Dill. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 327 Spignel, Athamanta. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 53 The athamanta Meum, or spignel, which once rivalled the reputation of madder..seems to have a peculiar influence in stimulating the lower viscera. 1861 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) III. 296 The root[s]..of the meum or spignel..have..been held in esteem. β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.v Meum..I neuer sawe thys herbe in Englande sauynge once at saynte Oswarldes where as the inhabiters called it Speknel.1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 56 Y^e Spiknel of England (which peraduenture was ones called Spiknard).1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 77 Meu or Spicknell is not found in Italy, vnlesse it be in some Physitians garden.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Spicknel or Spignel.1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1083/2 Spikenel, or Spicknel, Meum Athamanticum. b. Applied, with distinctive premodifiers, to other plants allied to or resembling this, as bastard spignel, mountain spignel, parsley spignel, wild spignel (see quots.). ΚΠ 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 895 It is called in English Spignell, or Spicknell... The second may be called bastard Baldmony, or bastard Spicknell. 1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 190 Parsley Spignel. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 327 Spignel, Wild, Seseli. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 294 Athamanta Libanotis,..Mountain Spignel or Stone Parsley. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1503
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