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单词 spousing
释义

spousingn.

Brit. /ˈspaʊzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈspaʊzɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English spousynge, Middle English spovsing, Middle English spowsynge, Middle English spusing, Middle English spusinge, Middle English spusynge, Middle English–1500s spousinge, Middle English–1500s spousyng, Middle English– spousing; also Scottish pre-1700 spousin, pre-1700 spowsing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: spouse v., -ing suffix1; spouse n., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < spouse v. + -ing suffix1, and partly < spouse n. + -ing suffix1. Compare espousing n.
1.
a. The action of spouse v. (in various senses); marriage, matrimony, wedlock; betrothal, engagement. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal and/or marriage > [noun]
spousingc1275
spousala1325
spousalc1330
spousage?a1400
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1336 Þme [read þurh me] nas neauer ischend spusing.
a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 77 Þeos prude leuedies, Þat luuyeþ drywories, And brekeþ spusynge.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8880 He sede þat heo ssolde is sone to hire spousinge auonge.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Song of Sol. iii. 11 The diademe, in the whiche crounede hym hys moder, in the dai of spousing of hym [a1425 L.V. the dai of his spousyng].
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 71 Qwhen þai to weddynge or þe fest of cristis spowsynge ar cald.
c1450 How Good Wijf (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 46 Loke to þi douȝtren..& gadere faste towarde her mariage, And ȝeue hem to spowsynge as soone as þei ben ablee.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. x. l. 113 Thy new allyans promyst the in haist, Of Lavynya the spousyng.
1929 C. Oman Crouchback v. 173 He must be ready to make a comfortable speech to his wife in the porch directly the spousing was done.
1979 Shakespeare Q. 30 72 One departure from the usual form of spousing is that there is no exchange of tokens in the form of rings, gifts, or coins.
b. An instance or occasion of this; an espousal or marriage; a wedding. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > [noun]
wifethingeOE
bridelopeOE
brydthing971
bridelockOE
bridalOE
noces?c1225
wedlocka1300
spousingc1300
weddingc1300
marriagea1375
espousala1393
sponsalia1535
nuptial1566
espousing1581
nuptial1581
marriage rite1592
nuptiallings1600
Hymen1608
marriage ceremony1616
bridaltya1637
confarreation1645
hymeneals1655
farreation1656
church wedding1852
nuptialities1863
shadi1893
matrimonials1986
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2888 Þat spusinge was god time maked.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Song of Sol. iii. 11 Seeþ ȝee doȝtris of syon king salamon in þe diademe in þe whiche crownede hym his moder in þe dai of spousyng of hym: & in þe dai of gladnesse of his herte.
a1500 Life St. Alexius (Titus) (1878) l. 61 (MED) Atte here spousyng..there stode Beshoppys felle and prestes goode.
1665 J. Ogilby tr. Homer Odysses v. 66 I a Mortal Spousing shall be serv'd.
1871 G. W. Cox & E. H. H. Jones Pop. Romances Middle Ages 313 So they were wed amid the joy of all the town of Warwick; for the spousings were of right royal sort.
1930 Sydney Morning Herald 10 Jan. 12/3 See if any warrant exists for the oft-renewed hope that peace must follow the spousings of princes.
2009 Commonweal 16 Jan. 13/1 Leaving the religiously inclined to make such religious arrangements for their spousing as they wish.
2. The action of carrying out the functions expected of a spouse.
ΚΠ
1966 Port Angeles (Washington) Evening News 18 July 2/4 After we marry, we need to divide our time, energies and money into ‘selfing’ activities and ‘spousing’ activities... If ‘selfing’ and ‘spousing’ are neglected, then the parents become stagnant.
1986 Toronto Star (Nexis) 9 Oct. e5 A spouse is a top asset to a top career. Not just the traditional aspect of ‘spousing’ that brings to mind emotional support and sympathetic listening, but [etc.].
2013 P. Kirk Easy Burden of pleasing God xvii. 124 Recently married with small children and jobs, somehow balancing parenting and spousing and jobs with God's work.

Compounds

General attributive, chiefly with reference to items used in a marriage ceremony, as spousing band, spousing gown, spousing ring, etc. historical in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > marriage vows or bonds > [noun] > marriage or wedding bond
knota1225
benda1250
spousing bandc1275
God's banda1425
marriage bond1595
marriage knot1595
marriage noosec1600
noosec1600
marriage tie1664
bridal knot1679
marriage chain1679
the shackles1780
wedding-knot1902
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > equipment or accessories of wedding > [noun] > wedding garment(s) > girdle
spousingc1275
cest1577
cestus1577
ceston1583
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > equipment or accessories of wedding > [noun] > wedding garment(s)
bride clothesc1384
wedding-gown1439
spousing gown1495
wedding-garment1526
wedding-robe1530
wedding-suit1594
wedding smock1616
wedding-clothes1678
wedding trima1729
bridal gown1734
marriage dress1771
bridal wreath1785
wedding-dress1801
wedding-coat1838
bridalwear1850
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > time after marriage > [noun] > wedding night > chamber
bridehouseOE
genius chamber1513
spousing1513
bride-chamber?1533
wedding-chamber1552
marriage chamber1560
bridal chamber1594
bride's room?1690
marriage-bower1769
bridal suite1853
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > equipment or accessories of wedding > [noun] > cloth
care-cloth1530
spousing1568
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1472 An wif ah lete sortes [read sottes] lore, Þah spusing bendes þuncheþ sore.
?a1350 Guy of Warwick (BL Add.) (1974) l. 1558 (MED) The spousyng ryng was furd broht.
a1425 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 1900) (1879) VII. 537 (MED) This newe wedded man..dide his spousyng ryng on the finger of an ymage that was there fast by.
1495 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 263 xiiij ellis of quhite dammas, to be the Princis spousing goune.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xi. 113 Of Lavynya the spousyng chalmyr [= chamber].
1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 37 Thair is no differance Betuix the gallowis and the spowsing claith.
1579 S. Novimola Despauterii Grammaticæ Institutionis Lib. VII (new ed.) iii. 89 Cestus, ane spowsing belt.
1606 in Bannatyne Misc. (1836) II. 227 I leif my moderis spousing ring..to my dochter Marioun.
c1660 S. Rutherford Christ & Doves 9 He..buys the Spousing Cloaths of the Religion that came in with her Saviour Christ.
1775 J. Strutt Horda Angel-Cynnan II. 23 Hidgden may have been as far from justice in his mention of the spousing ring, as he is distant from the truth in the story itself.
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. V. xx. 243 Warlike youth; that come uneath, To man's estate and spousing days, have crowned Their beardless heads, with leaves.
1979 Shakespeare Q. 30 77 They [sc. Benedick and Beatrice] give their free and unforced consents before witnesses and ratify their contract with the ritual spousing kiss.
2003 R. K. Marshall Sc. Queens (2007) viii. 104 James had purchased the spousing ring set with a great table diamond in Paris, paying 1,100 crowns for it.
2014 L. Porter Tudors versus Stewarts iii. ix. 263 His [sc. James V's] role at the spousing ceremony was taken by the Borderer Lord Maxwell.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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