† spicern.¹

Forms: Also Middle English spiser, Middle English spyser; Middle English spycier, Middle English–1500s spycer.

Etymology: < Old French espicier (modern French épicier ), < espice spice n. Compare Middle Dutch and Middle High German specier (German dialect spezier).

Obsolete.

A dealer in spices; an apothecary or druggist.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun]

spicer1297

apothecary1366

ointment makera1382

pothecaryc1387

pigmentarya1398

pottingar1474

pottingary1487

pothecar?a1505

ypothecar1509

potycaryar1533

pharmacopole?1541

drugger1594

confectioner1606

druggist1608

drugster1611

pharmacopoeian1618

druggister1632

druggard1637

chemica1642

pharmacopolist1651

pharmacopolitan1657

pharmacian1658

spicerer1665

pot-carrier1683

pharmacist1721

knight of the pestle1723

materialist1728

chemist and druggist1748

potter-carrier1764

drug man1769

gallipot1785

drug manufacturer1790

pharmaceutist1795

drug dealer1800

chemist1802

pharmaceutical chemist1821

essence-peddler1838

pill roller1843

pill-peddler1855

squirt1859

pill pusher1879

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11204 Willam þe spicer & geffray of hencsei.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xliv. 10 Goed odurs of vertus ere takynd bi þere spiseres.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 121 Out of a Ragged Roote..Springeþ and spredeþ þat spicers desyreþ.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 67 Þanne I sente to þe spiceris schoppe þat was a greet weye fro me.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 118 The pawon that is sette to fore the quene signefyeth the phisicyen Spicer and Apotyquaire.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxxvii A Spycer or Grocer namyd Petyr Gylle of Paris.

1566 J. Securis Detection sig. Dv Certayne, which are called spicers, or Poticaries.

1609 D. Rogers in Digby Myst. (1882) App. p. xxi Mercers, Spicers, bringe forthe y^e 3. kinges of Collen.

attributive.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 692 Hec apoticaria, a spyser wyfe.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 730 Hec apoteca, a spycerschope.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	spicer
释义	† spicern.¹ Forms: Also Middle English spiser, Middle English spyser; Middle English spycier, Middle English–1500s spycer. Etymology: < Old French espicier (modern French épicier ), < espice spice n. Compare Middle Dutch and Middle High German specier (German dialect spezier). Obsolete. A dealer in spices; an apothecary or druggist. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun] spicer1297 apothecary1366 ointment makera1382 pothecaryc1387 pigmentarya1398 pottingar1474 pottingary1487 pothecar?a1505 ypothecar1509 potycaryar1533 pharmacopole?1541 drugger1594 confectioner1606 druggist1608 drugster1611 pharmacopoeian1618 druggister1632 druggard1637 chemica1642 pharmacopolist1651 pharmacopolitan1657 pharmacian1658 spicerer1665 pot-carrier1683 pharmacist1721 knight of the pestle1723 materialist1728 chemist and druggist1748 potter-carrier1764 drug man1769 gallipot1785 drug manufacturer1790 pharmaceutist1795 drug dealer1800 chemist1802 pharmaceutical chemist1821 essence-peddler1838 pill roller1843 pill-peddler1855 squirt1859 pill pusher1879 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11204 Willam þe spicer & geffray of hencsei. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xliv. 10 Goed odurs of vertus ere takynd bi þere spiseres. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 121 Out of a Ragged Roote..Springeþ and spredeþ þat spicers desyreþ. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 67 Þanne I sente to þe spiceris schoppe þat was a greet weye fro me. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 118 The pawon that is sette to fore the quene signefyeth the phisicyen Spicer and Apotyquaire. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxxvii A Spycer or Grocer namyd Petyr Gylle of Paris. 1566 J. Securis Detection sig. Dv Certayne, which are called spicers, or Poticaries. 1609 D. Rogers in Digby Myst. (1882) App. p. xxi Mercers, Spicers, bringe forthe y^e 3. kinges of Collen. attributive.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 692 Hec apoticaria, a spyser wyfe.14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 730 Hec apoteca, a spycerschope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021). spicern.² /ˈspʌɪsə/ Etymology: < spice v. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. Categories » ‘One that seasons with spice’ (Webster, 1828–32). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹1297n.²1828
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† spicern.¹

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