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单词 bondsman
释义

bondsmann.

/ˈbɒndzmən/
Etymology: < bond n.1 + man n.1, the 's being in sense 1 genitival; sense 2 is treated as a variant of bondman n., which in later times had come to be associated with bond n.1: compare the plural bonds.
1. One who becomes surety by bond.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > being legal surety for another > one who is
fidejussor1539
bondsman1753
fidepromissor1875
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. iv. 26 Being the bondsman for the duty of Mr. Beauchamp.
1828 E. Irving Last Days 189 The disappointed creditors, the broken faith of bondsmen.
1871 Standard 20 Jan. Three of the leading men seized as security. The Mayor paid the sum..and the ‘bonds’ men were released.
2. A man in bondage; a villein; a serf, slave.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] > slave
theowc893
thrallc950
young manOE
slavec1290
boyc1300
servanta1325
bondc1330
bondmana1340
manciplea1387
man's-bond?a1400
thrillc1480
thrillmanc1480
serf1483
bondservant1535
bondslave1561
bondling1587
slave-boy1607
slave-labourer1607
chattel1649
bondsman1713
livestock1755
esne1819
thirl-man1871
task-labourer1897
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. xi. vi. 476 That carnal, greedy People,..without such a Precept, would..much less have had Mercy upon their poor Bonds-men and Beasts.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. viii. 14 From chieftain's tower to bondsman's cot.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. xix. 54 A bondsman shivering at a Jesuit's foot.
figurative.1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam iv. 4 To Sleep I give my powers away; My will is bondsman to the dark. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

> as lemmas

bond(s)man
bond(s)man n. a member of the Bond.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > African politics > [noun] > South African politics > specific associations > members of
bond(s)man1884
1884 Times 6 Mar. 7/6 The views of many members returned to parliament as Bondsmen.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Feb. 2/2 Smith sits for Graaffreinet, is an extreme Bondsman, and cannot speak English.
1896 ‘S. Cumberland’ What I think of S. Afr. xi. 150 The slave-owners of the Southern States, too, were angels of goodness as compared with the Boer bondsmen-holders.
1898 Daily News 22 Mar. 5/1 Two Progressives were elected, and one Bondman.
extracted from bondn.3
<
n.1713
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/9/21 3:32:59