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单词 splittism
释义

splittismn.

/ˈsplɪtɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: translating Chinese fēnliē zhŭyì : see split v. and -ism suffix.
In Communist use: the pursuance of factional interests in opposition to official party policy. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > departure from party principles
deviationism1940
right deviationism1945
fractionalism1950
fractionism1952
splittism1962
1962 Guardian 15 Dec. 7/1 That dread word, ‘Splittism’, which has never before darkened a page of the Sino-Soviet polemic, broke through to the surface of the Peking ‘People's Daily’ yesterday in the first open discussion of the possibility of a split. This term, taken from the translation of the Chinese document into English by the official New China News Agency, appears from the context to be identical with the Russian Communist concept of ‘fractionalism’.
1964 Economist 8 Feb. 490/3 In Peking's view splittism means opposing and betraying Marxism-Leninism, usually in the interests of the bourgeoisie.
1976 Times 20 Oct. 10 We must..repudiate all those who betray Marxist-Leninist-Mao Tse-tung thought, tamper with Chairman Mao's directives, practise revisionism and splittism, [etc.].
1980 Economist 31 May 9/1 One challenge to western unity..had been compounded by another..and the danger of splittism was evident.

Derivatives

ˈsplittist n. one who practises splittism; also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [adjective] > deserting party
rattish1840
splittist1968
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > departure from party principles > one who
deviationist1930
fractionalist1953
splittist1968
1968 Economist 5 Oct. 22/3 It is no longer the ‘splittists’ in Peking who are on trial before the majority of the world's communist parties, but the hard-liners in the Kremlin.
1969 Daily Tel. 11 Feb. 19/7 Frelimo and the Organisation of African Unity Liberation Committee are aware of the dangers of ‘splittist’—as Peking calls it—tendencies.
1978 Peking Rev. 10 Mar. 9/2 The ‘gang of four’..once again indulged in splittist activities and devised all kinds of schemes and plots.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1962
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