单词 | southwesterly |
释义 | southwesterlyadj.n. A. adj. 1. Situated in the south-west; directed or moving towards the south-west. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > South-west > [adjective] south-westernOE south-westlOE southwesterly1587 south-western1651 southwestwardly1723 south-west1739 southwestward1793 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. x. 38/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I We returned eastwards backe againe vnto the point of Ramshed, where we found to the number of six Ilets of one sort and other, whereof the first greatest and most southwesterlie [1577 easterly], is named the Wauay. 1600 J. Pory in tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. To Rdr. We haue brought our whole descriptions to an end vpon the most southwesterly parts of Barbarie. 1793 B. Edwards Hist. Brit. Colonies W. Indies I. ii. i. 120 He determined..on another voyage to Cuba, by a south-westerly course. 1833 J. Davidson Brit. & Rom. Remains Axminster 73 That branch of the Fosse-way which, striking off at Watergrove, advances in a south-westerly direction. 1869 E. Dunkin Midnight Sky 59 A south-westerly direction. 1960 Mariner's Mirror 56 219 When the south-westerly gales came sweeping down on the coast carrying the rain almost horizontally the Appledorian working outside was soon ‘flaytin wet’. 1972 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 271 143 The western neovolcanic zone in Iceland runs in a southwesterly direction from the Langjokull ice sheet to the Hengill area and thence in an échelon fashion to Cape Reykjanes. 2009 Sunday Times (Austral.) (Nexis) 22 Mar. 4 We cycled along 12km of the coastline to the Cape of Good Hope—the most southwesterly point of Africa. 2. a. Of a wind: blowing from the south-west. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass southeOE northeOE northerneOE easternOE southernOE south-easternOE north-easternOE westernOE south-westernOE southena1325 north-east1379 east-north-easta1398 east-south-easta1398 north-north-easta1398 north-westa1398 south-southeasta1398 south-westc1400 south-easta1425 nor'-westa1500 south-southwesta1522 north-westera1525 northerlya1544 southerly1550 south-southeast?1560 south-easterly1577 north-north-west1601 subprincipal1601 southernly1610 north-westerly1611 easternly1614 northernly1632 westwardly1653 northwardly1654 north-easterly1686 southwardly1693 southwesterly1703 eastling1725 south-southeasterly1803 westland1818 south-southwesterly1822 north-western1829 north-north-easterly1831 southwesterly1883 nor-nor-east1891 1703 tr. C. de Renneville Coll. Voy. Dutch E.-India Company 324 The furious Gusts of South Westerly Winds, forced them to drop three Anchors. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Wind The North-East Trade Wind below will be attended with a South-Westerly above. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast vii. 59 A steady, though light south-westerly wind carried us well off from the island. 1890 Daily News 25 Jan. 5/7 The want..of ozone-bearing south-westerly winds. 1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xix. 326 The frost disappeared under a week of south-westerly gales, and then the wind moved to the east and blew dry and blighting, so that the lean beasts shivered in the infields. 2003 Guardian 3 Nov. i. 22/1 Biblical scholars have suggested that this is a reference to the ‘Khamasin’, a strong, dry, south-westerly wind that blows across the deserts of the Middle East, especially in spring. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass southeOE northeOE northerneOE easternOE southernOE south-easternOE north-easternOE westernOE south-westernOE southena1325 north-east1379 east-north-easta1398 east-south-easta1398 north-north-easta1398 north-westa1398 south-southeasta1398 south-westc1400 south-easta1425 nor'-westa1500 south-southwesta1522 north-westera1525 northerlya1544 southerly1550 south-southeast?1560 south-easterly1577 north-north-west1601 subprincipal1601 southernly1610 north-westerly1611 easternly1614 northernly1632 westwardly1653 northwardly1654 north-easterly1686 southwardly1693 southwesterly1703 eastling1725 south-southeasterly1803 westland1818 south-southwesterly1822 north-western1829 north-north-easterly1831 southwesterly1883 nor-nor-east1891 1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 441/2 One murky south-westerly Saturday night. B. n. A wind blowing from the south-west. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > south-west south-west1440 Afer1667 Libs1742 southwester1778 sou'-wester1838 southwesterly1875 1875 Symons's Monthly Meteorol. Mag. Dec. 175 The South-westerlies were most common in mid-winter and mid-summer. 1916 Rudder Sept. 403/2 There was a flat calm until half-past three in the afternoon, when a light Southwesterly came and the committee sent the fleet away. 1967 Geogr. Jrnl. 133 538 The surface discontinuity between Saharan north-easterlies and the monsoonal south-westerlies from the Atlantic. 2007 A. Dalton Alone against Arctic vii. 132 A southwesterly was blowing, piling the waves on the beach in coils of dirty brown and white. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). southwesterlyadv. 1. With reference to the wind: from the south-west. ΚΠ 1624 E. Bolton Nero Caesar xxix. 212 The winde sitting southerly, and southwesterly, conspired at this time with Nero. 1767 J. C. Huxham tr. J. Huxham Observ. Air & Epidemic Dis. II. 223 From this Time there was frequently Rain to the very End, it blowing southwesterly from the 26th to the 31st. 1879 Nature 7 Aug. 353/2 When the National left ground, the wind was blowing south-westerly. 1918 M. V. O' Shea et al. World Bk. II. 1356/2 The wet chinook, a moist, warm wind blowing southwesterly on the pacific coast of Oregon and Washington, is often confused with the dry chinook. 2002 J. Eugenides Middlesex i. 55 It begins by blowing southwesterly, that is, away from the Turkish heights and toward the harbor. 2. Towards the south-west; in a south-westerly direction or position. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > South-west > [adverb] south-westOE southwestward1548 south-westwards1584 southwesterly1625 southwestwardly1723 1625 Keeling's Iournall 3rd Voy. to E. India in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iii. vi. 191 We anchored..about one in the afternoone, the two Ilands and breach bearing South Westerly, a mile from vs. ?1697 G. Keith Suppl. to Late Treat. Ess. for Discov. New Geom. Probl. 6 B is distant from A 100 Leagues South-Westerly. 1724 J. Kelly Mod. Navigator's Compl. Tutor iii. ii. 267 A Ship sails within 5 or 6 Points of the Meridian South-westerly. 1768 T. Smollett Present State All Nations II. 41 It [sc. the road] proceeds south-westerly across the island to Fort-Augustus. 1792 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 50 These mountains extend north-easterly and south-westerly. 1883 American 7 168 The party now headed southwesterly for the Siberian coast. 1912 Mazama Oct. 37 It was splendid climbing for a long distance, going southwesterly up over the snow fields and bare, rocky slopes between Eliot and Coe Glaciers. 1952 Sci. News Let. 12 Apr. 234/2 The East Greenland current is an overflow from the polar basin, going southwesterly along the east coast of Greenland to the land's tip. 2004 San Francisco (Lonely Planet) 98 This zone runs in an arching swathe southwesterly from the tranquility of Peace Plaza. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1587adv.1624 |
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