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单词 southwesterly
释义

southwesterlyadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsaʊ(θ)ˈwɛstəli/, U.S. /ˌsaʊ(θ)ˈwɛstərli/
Forms: see south adv., adj., n., and prep. and westerly adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: south adj., westerly adj.
Etymology: < south adj. + westerly adj., after south-west adj.
A. adj.
1. Situated in the south-west; directed or moving towards the south-west.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > South-west > [adjective]
south-westernOE
south-westlOE
southwesterly1587
south-western1651
southwestwardly1723
south-west1739
southwestward1793
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. x. 38/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I We returned eastwards backe againe vnto the point of Ramshed, where we found to the number of six Ilets of one sort and other, whereof the first greatest and most southwesterlie [1577 easterly], is named the Wauay.
1600 J. Pory in tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. To Rdr. We haue brought our whole descriptions to an end vpon the most southwesterly parts of Barbarie.
1793 B. Edwards Hist. Brit. Colonies W. Indies I. ii. i. 120 He determined..on another voyage to Cuba, by a south-westerly course.
1833 J. Davidson Brit. & Rom. Remains Axminster 73 That branch of the Fosse-way which, striking off at Watergrove, advances in a south-westerly direction.
1869 E. Dunkin Midnight Sky 59 A south-westerly direction.
1960 Mariner's Mirror 56 219 When the south-westerly gales came sweeping down on the coast carrying the rain almost horizontally the Appledorian working outside was soon ‘flaytin wet’.
1972 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 271 143 The western neovolcanic zone in Iceland runs in a southwesterly direction from the Langjokull ice sheet to the Hengill area and thence in an échelon fashion to Cape Reykjanes.
2009 Sunday Times (Austral.) (Nexis) 22 Mar. 4 We cycled along 12km of the coastline to the Cape of Good Hope—the most southwesterly point of Africa.
2.
a. Of a wind: blowing from the south-west.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
1703 tr. C. de Renneville Coll. Voy. Dutch E.-India Company 324 The furious Gusts of South Westerly Winds, forced them to drop three Anchors.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Wind The North-East Trade Wind below will be attended with a South-Westerly above.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast vii. 59 A steady, though light south-westerly wind carried us well off from the island.
1890 Daily News 25 Jan. 5/7 The want..of ozone-bearing south-westerly winds.
1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xix. 326 The frost disappeared under a week of south-westerly gales, and then the wind moved to the east and blew dry and blighting, so that the lean beasts shivered in the infields.
2003 Guardian 3 Nov. i. 22/1 Biblical scholars have suggested that this is a reference to the ‘Khamasin’, a strong, dry, south-westerly wind that blows across the deserts of the Middle East, especially in spring.
b. Characterized by winds blowing from the south-west. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 441/2 One murky south-westerly Saturday night.
B. n.
A wind blowing from the south-west.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > south-west
south-west1440
Afer1667
Libs1742
southwester1778
sou'-wester1838
southwesterly1875
1875 Symons's Monthly Meteorol. Mag. Dec. 175 The South-westerlies were most common in mid-winter and mid-summer.
1916 Rudder Sept. 403/2 There was a flat calm until half-past three in the afternoon, when a light Southwesterly came and the committee sent the fleet away.
1967 Geogr. Jrnl. 133 538 The surface discontinuity between Saharan north-easterlies and the monsoonal south-westerlies from the Atlantic.
2007 A. Dalton Alone against Arctic vii. 132 A southwesterly was blowing, piling the waves on the beach in coils of dirty brown and white.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

southwesterlyadv.

Brit. /ˌsaʊ(θ)ˈwɛstəli/, U.S. /ˌsaʊ(θ)ˈwɛstərli/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: southwesterly adj.
Etymology: < southwesterly adj., after westerly adv.
1. With reference to the wind: from the south-west.
ΚΠ
1624 E. Bolton Nero Caesar xxix. 212 The winde sitting southerly, and southwesterly, conspired at this time with Nero.
1767 J. C. Huxham tr. J. Huxham Observ. Air & Epidemic Dis. II. 223 From this Time there was frequently Rain to the very End, it blowing southwesterly from the 26th to the 31st.
1879 Nature 7 Aug. 353/2 When the National left ground, the wind was blowing south-westerly.
1918 M. V. O' Shea et al. World Bk. II. 1356/2 The wet chinook, a moist, warm wind blowing southwesterly on the pacific coast of Oregon and Washington, is often confused with the dry chinook.
2002 J. Eugenides Middlesex i. 55 It begins by blowing southwesterly, that is, away from the Turkish heights and toward the harbor.
2. Towards the south-west; in a south-westerly direction or position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > South-west > [adverb]
south-westOE
southwestward1548
south-westwards1584
southwesterly1625
southwestwardly1723
1625 Keeling's Iournall 3rd Voy. to E. India in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iii. vi. 191 We anchored..about one in the afternoone, the two Ilands and breach bearing South Westerly, a mile from vs.
?1697 G. Keith Suppl. to Late Treat. Ess. for Discov. New Geom. Probl. 6 B is distant from A 100 Leagues South-Westerly.
1724 J. Kelly Mod. Navigator's Compl. Tutor iii. ii. 267 A Ship sails within 5 or 6 Points of the Meridian South-westerly.
1768 T. Smollett Present State All Nations II. 41 It [sc. the road] proceeds south-westerly across the island to Fort-Augustus.
1792 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 50 These mountains extend north-easterly and south-westerly.
1883 American 7 168 The party now headed southwesterly for the Siberian coast.
1912 Mazama Oct. 37 It was splendid climbing for a long distance, going southwesterly up over the snow fields and bare, rocky slopes between Eliot and Coe Glaciers.
1952 Sci. News Let. 12 Apr. 234/2 The East Greenland current is an overflow from the polar basin, going southwesterly along the east coast of Greenland to the land's tip.
2004 San Francisco (Lonely Planet) 98 This zone runs in an arching swathe southwesterly from the tranquility of Peace Plaza.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1587adv.1624
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:07:39