† speldern.

Etymology: = Middle Low German spelder , Middle High German spelter : compare speld n. It is doubtful whether Old English speldra plural belongs here or to speld.

Obsolete. rare.

A splinter, shiver, or chip.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > splinter

shiverc1275

spillc1300

spelda1375

splint1398

splinter1398

slicea1400

splinderc1440

spilderc1475

spelder1530

spell1545

splitter1546

spleter1548

spilt1577

shivering1589

skilfer1598

spelcha1605

slifter1606

spilter?1646

slappet1768

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 274/1 Spelder of woode, esclat.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

spelderv.¹

/ˈspɛldə/

Etymology: < Old French *espeldre (espeaudre , espialre ; later espeller , espeler , modern French épeler ), < the Germanic stem spell- : see spell v.¹

northern dialect.

transitive and intransitive. To spell, as words.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > spelling > spell [verb (intransitive)]

spelderc1175

spelea1400

spella1400

writec1620

society > communication > writing > spelling > spell [verb (transitive)]

writeOE

spelderc1175

spella1595

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16440 & ȝiff þatt tu cannst spelldrenn hemm Adamm. þu findesst spelldredd.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16347 Adamess name. adam. iss all. Wiþþ fowwre stafess spelldredd.

1483 Cath. Angl. 353/2 To Speldyr, sillabicare.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 68 To Spelder, to Spell.

a1743 J. Relph Misc. of Poems (1747) 15 Right oft at schuil I've spelder'd owr thy rows.

Derivatives

ˈspelderer n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > spelling > [noun] > one skilled in orthography

spellerc1440

spelderer1483

orthographer1596

orthography1600

speler1611

orthographist1616

1483 Cath. Angl. 353/2 A Spelderer, sillabicator.

ˈspeldering n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > spelling > [noun]

writinga1413

orthography1588

spellingc1661

speldering1876

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby He's ept at his speldering.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

spelderv.²

Etymology: Compare speld v. and dialect spalder (s.v. spald v.).

Scottish.

1. intransitive. To spread or extend oneself, by throwing or stretching out the legs (and arms). Also in past participle, stretched out in this manner.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch oneself or be stretched [verb (intransitive)]

raxlec1275

roxle?c1335

raxa1400

streeka1400

stretcha1586

spelder1720

1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 67 The Doxies turn up their Keels and spelder.

1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) ii. 51 Bowles, who had come from the other cabin.., was speldring with legs and arms to keep his ballance.

1820 J. Hogg Bridal of Polmood vii Kimmers, that war lying doveryng..and spelderyng.

1863 W. Miller Willie Winkie (1902) 1 The dog's spelder'd on the floor.

2. transitive. To split and spread open (a fish, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > spread (something) out or open

abredeeOE

bredeOE

stretcha1000

to-spreada1000

openOE

spreadc1175

displayc1320

to let outc1380

to open outc1384

outspreada1400

spald?a1400

splayc1402

expand?a1475

to lay along1483

speld?a1500

skail1513

to set abroad1526

to lay abroad1530

flarec1550

bespread1557

to set out1573

dispread1590

explaina1600

expanse1600

dispack1605

splat1615

dispand1656

extend1676

flat1709

spelder1710

spreadeagle1829

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > cleave or split [verb (transitive)] > and spread open

speld?a1500

spelder1710

1710 T. Ruddiman in G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneis (new ed.) Gloss. at Speldit We say also spelder..in the same sense.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To Spelder, to split, to spread open; as, to spelder a fish, to open it up for being dried.

1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch vii. 61 Splitting the hills as ye would spelder a haddy.

Derivatives

ˈspeldered adj.

ΚΠ

1896 P. A. Graham Red Scaur xvii. 260 Never talk o' fightin', you speldered herring!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

n.1530

v.¹c1175

v.²1710

单词	spelder
释义	† speldern. Etymology: = Middle Low German spelder , Middle High German spelter : compare speld n. It is doubtful whether Old English speldra plural belongs here or to speld. Obsolete. rare. A splinter, shiver, or chip. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > splinter shiverc1275 spillc1300 spelda1375 splint1398 splinter1398 slicea1400 splinderc1440 spilderc1475 spelder1530 spell1545 splitter1546 spleter1548 spilt1577 shivering1589 skilfer1598 spelcha1605 slifter1606 spilter?1646 slappet1768 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 274/1 Spelder of woode, esclat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). spelderv.¹ /ˈspɛldə/ Etymology: < Old French espeldre (espeaudre* , espialre ; later espeller , espeler , modern French épeler ), < the Germanic stem spell- : see spell v.¹ northern dialect. transitive and intransitive. To spell, as words. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > spelling > spell [verb (intransitive)] spelderc1175 spelea1400 spella1400 writec1620 society > communication > writing > spelling > spell [verb (transitive)] writeOE spelderc1175 spella1595 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16440 & ȝiff þatt tu cannst spelldrenn hemm Adamm. þu findesst spelldredd. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16347 Adamess name. adam. iss all. Wiþþ fowwre stafess spelldredd. 1483 Cath. Angl. 353/2 To Speldyr, sillabicare. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 68 To Spelder, to Spell. a1743 J. Relph Misc. of Poems (1747) 15 Right oft at schuil I've spelder'd owr thy rows. Derivatives ˈspelderer n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > spelling > [noun] > one skilled in orthography spellerc1440 spelderer1483 orthographer1596 orthography1600 speler1611 orthographist1616 1483 Cath. Angl. 353/2 A Spelderer, sillabicator. ˈspeldering n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > spelling > [noun] writinga1413 orthography1588 spellingc1661 speldering1876 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby He's ept at his speldering. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). spelderv.² Etymology: Compare speld v. and dialect spalder (s.v. spald v.). Scottish. 1. intransitive. To spread or extend oneself, by throwing or stretching out the legs (and arms). Also in past participle, stretched out in this manner. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch oneself or be stretched [verb (intransitive)] raxlec1275 roxle?c1335 raxa1400 streeka1400 stretcha1586 spelder1720 1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 67 The Doxies turn up their Keels and spelder. 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) ii. 51 Bowles, who had come from the other cabin.., was speldring with legs and arms to keep his ballance. 1820 J. Hogg Bridal of Polmood vii Kimmers, that war lying doveryng..and spelderyng. 1863 W. Miller Willie Winkie (1902) 1 The dog's spelder'd on the floor. 2. transitive. To split and spread open (a fish, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > spread (something) out or open abredeeOE bredeOE stretcha1000 to-spreada1000 openOE spreadc1175 displayc1320 to let outc1380 to open outc1384 outspreada1400 spald?a1400 splayc1402 expand?a1475 to lay along1483 speld?a1500 skail1513 to set abroad1526 to lay abroad1530 flarec1550 bespread1557 to set out1573 dispread1590 explaina1600 expanse1600 dispack1605 splat1615 dispand1656 extend1676 flat1709 spelder1710 spreadeagle1829 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > cleave or split [verb (transitive)] > and spread open speld?a1500 spelder1710 1710 T. Ruddiman in G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneis (new ed.) Gloss. at Speldit We say also spelder..in the same sense. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To Spelder, to split, to spread open; as, to spelder a fish, to open it up for being dried. 1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch vii. 61 Splitting the hills as ye would spelder a haddy. Derivatives ˈspeldered adj. ΚΠ 1896 P. A. Graham Red Scaur xvii. 260 Never talk o' fightin', you speldered herring! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1530v.¹c1175v.²1710
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† speldern.

spelderv.1

Derivatives

spelderv.2

Derivatives

spelderv.¹

spelderv.²