单词 | sparge |
释义 | spargen. 1. The act of sprinkling or splashing; a sprinkle or slight dash (of liquor, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > [noun] > slightly spattering1604 sparge1808 spatteration1853 1808 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 56 Chariots and horse-hoofs round did scatter Scamander's sand wi' spairge and splatter. 1867 G. W. Donald Poems 252 A spairge may put us in repair When coughs an' caulds our stammacks pester. 2. Brewing. A spray of warm water sprinkled over the malt. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > water used in brewing burnc1565 liquor1736 sparge1839 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 107 The malt is exhausted by eight or ten successive sprinklings of liquor.., which are termed in the vernacular tongue, sparges. 1869 W. Molyneux Burton-on-Trent 244 The ‘sparge’ is set to run on the malt an additional quantity of water. Compounds sparge arm n. Brewing a sparge pipe used to sprinkle hot water over the malt, usually arranged to rotate above the tun. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils mash-rule1388 strum1394 tunning dish14.. rudder1410 graner1413 mashel1440 mash rudder1454 pig's foot1467 mask rudder1588 tunnel dish1610 paddle-staff1682 mash1688 mashing staff1688 mash-staff1688 oar1735 mashing-stick1741 porcupine1748 thrum1828 rouser1830 tun-pail1833 mashing oar1836 racker1843 attemperator1854 sparger1858 zymoscope1868 nurse1880 parachute1885 pitching machine1940 sparge arm1947 mash-stick1953 mash oar1974 1947 Brewing (ed. 2) ii. 23 The holes in the actual sparge arms have to be made much larger. 1971 J. S. Hough et al. Malting & Brewing Sci. x. 261 Other rotating machinery within the mash tun comprises sparge arms (which are moved by water pressure) for spraying liquor evenly over the goods. sparge pipe n. a horizontal perforated pipe used to sprinkle or spray water or other liquids, esp. one used to flush a slab urinal. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > urinal > pipe of sparge pipe1910 society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > other types of pipe swan-pen1426 service pipe1718 standpipe1728 service1786 jet pipe1795 safety tube1803 gas pipe1807 outlet pipe1837 pipette1839 downpipe1846 nipple1863 downcomer1868 downcome1872 wyea1877 benda1884 Y brancha1884 gas line1887 sparge pipe1910 riser1962 marine riser1972 1910 W. H. Maxwell & J. T. Brown Encycl. Municip. & Sanit. Engin. 444/2 Sparge pipe, a pipe having fine holes drilled throughout its length so as to deliver a spray of water as is required for flushing. 1948 Archit. Rev. 104 289 A sparge pipe on the sky-light ridge cools the glass by water spray in summer. c1972 Shanks (Barrhead) Catal. 93 Chromium plated flush and sparge pipes with clips. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spargev. 1. transitive. To plaster; to rough-cast. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > plaster teer1382 pargeta1398 plastera1400 tirea1400 spargetc1440 tarras1485 spargen1512 pargen1536 sparge1560 cast1577 through-cast1611 parge1637 emplaster1649 run1849 slur1885 1560 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1875) III. 62 To reparrall the kirk, to lay the throwchis thairof of new and sparge the samyn. 1597 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 48 The haill eldaris hes promeist a boll lyme ilk ane of thame to sparge the kirk withall. a1670 J. Lamont Diary June–July (1830) 124 Att this time also, the forepairt of the house was sparged, with the tower head. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield 125 Sparge, to point or plaster the inside of a chimney. 2. To bespatter, besprinkle. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (transitive)] > bespatter spirtle?1606 spattle1611 sprent1616 spurtle1633 bespatter1674 splash1699 spatter1718 sparge1786 splutter1835 slob1851 splatter1888 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle > sprinkle (a surface) with something besprengc1000 strinklea1300 to-sprenga1382 sparkle14.. sprinkle?a1425 besprinklec1440 asperse1490 spray1527 asperge1547 pepper?1605 bepeps1622 conspergate1623 bescatter1631 spurtle1633 spatter1647 consperge1657 superfuse1657 bespatter1674 superseminate1699 asperge1721 sparge1786 spray1861 1786 R. Burns Poems 82 An' Will's a true guid fallow's get, A Name not Envy spairges. 1821 W. Liddle Poems 127 Auld Cloot at last may spairge ye lightly. 3. To dash, splash, or sprinkle (water, etc.) about. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] to-shedc888 skairc1175 skaila1400 disparklec1449 scatter?c1450 spartlec1475 sprattlea1500 distribute?c1510 disperge1530 shudderc1540 crumble1547 pour1574 sperse1580 disject1581 spatter1582 distract1589 sparflec1600 esparse1625 fan1639 disperse1654 sparge1786 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (transitive)] > water > about flashc1460 swash1589 sparge1786 1786 R. Burns Poems 55 O Thou..Wha..Spairges about the brunstane cootie, To scaud poor wretches! 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Spairge, to dash; as, to spairge water. 1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm I. i. 5 Nobody..'at wad gang and spairge sic havers aboot her. 1894 H. Caine Manxman v. iii. 287 The net boiler sparched drops of hot water at intervals. 4. a. Brewing. To sprinkle (malt) with hot water. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle with water sparge1839 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 107 It would keep up an uniform temperature in the goods, without requiring them to be sparged with very hot liquor. 1885 Civilian 3 Jan. 133/1 He, too, sparges for small beer with hot liquor. b. To aerate (a liquid) with air (in quot. 1973 absol.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > [verb (transitive)] > expose to or supply with > specifically a liquid sparge1973 1973 Nature 23 Feb. 534/1 The pH was adjusted to 3·8 with concentrated HCl and aeration and mixing accomplished by sparging with air. Derivatives ˈsparging n. (also attributive) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > bricklaying and plastering > plastering plastering1423 pargening1449 plastering-work1538 sparging1590 trullization1656 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of sprinkling > [noun] sprengingOE springinga1382 sprinklingc1400 arrousement1483 sprinkle1575 sparging1836 1590 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (Bannatyne Club) I. iii. 210 Quha had offendit him in nocht spargeing of his chalmer. 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 404/2 If sparging or sprinkling the water over the goods should be adopted..instead of mashing. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 107 The only serious objection to the sparging system is the loss of time by the successive drainages. 1869 W. Molyneux Burton-on-Trent 245 The malt has had its regulated series of spargings. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 274/2 The heat of the sparging water..must be modified by circumstances. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1808v.1560 |
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