请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 soss
释义

sossn.1

Forms: Also Middle English sos, soos, 1500s sose, 1500s–1600s sosse.
Etymology: ? Imitative of the sound of lapping.
Now dialect.
1.
a. (See quots.) Obsolete. rare.In many English dialects soss is used as a call to dogs and pigs at feeding-time.
ΚΠ
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 465 Sos, howndysmete,..cantabrum.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 273/1 Sosse or a rewarde for houndes, whan they have taken their game, hvuee.
b. Scottish and dialect. A sloppy mess or mixture; a dish of food having this character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consistency of food > [noun] > sloppy food
pap1286
messa1500
pults?1550
slop1658
slip-slop1675
soss1691
slop-dash1817
slosh1819
sozzle1823
slush1898
the world > matter > constitution of matter > semi-fluidity > [noun] > a semi-fluid substance or mass
sklucec1430
pap1435
slurryc1440
cream1540
batter1601
slabbermenta1620
swill1665
soss1691
porridge1700
cremor1701
sludge1702
semifluid1731
sludder1796
sloppery1832
slob1885
slabber1887
slather1928
gunk1949
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 66 A Soss, a mucky Puddle.
a1728 Kennett MSS. (Halliw.) Of any one that mixes several slops, or makes any place wet and dirty, we say in Kent, he makes a soss.
1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry IV. Gloss. Soss, a large dish of flummery.
1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 128 Tea sosses ought not to be endured in the manse kitchen..: porridge is infinitely preferable.
1847 R. Chambers Trad. Edinb. 164 Lucky could furnish forth a soss—that is stew.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 137 You mak such sosses, for all the world like pigs.
2. A sloven, slut, or slattern.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty person > [noun] > woman or girl
slut1402
dawa1500
drab?1518
dawkin1565
suss?1565
mab1568
drassock1573
daggle-tail1577
drossel1581
driggle-draggle1588
draggle-tail1596
soss1611
slatternc1640
slutterya1652
feague1664
traipse1676
drazel1678
mopsy1699
dab1736
slammerkin1737
rubbacrock1746
trollop1753
dratchell1755
heap1806
dolly-mop1834
sozzle1848
tat1936
scrubber1959
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Halebreda,..a luske, a slouch; a sosse.
1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 625/2 A bonny soss o' a wife Nancy Taylor 'ud mak'!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sossn.2

/sɒs/
Etymology: Imitative: compare soss v.2 and sosh n.1
Chiefly dialect.
1. The sound made by a heavy, soft body falling upon or otherwise coming in contact with a surface; a heavy, awkward fall. Chiefly in the phrase with a soss.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > heavy fall
squatc1350
plump1596
gulch1671
sosh1687
soss1718
swaga1728
souse1774
dunt1828
swat1847
slump1850
gutser1918
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud
daud1596
sosh1687
soss1718
devel1787
dump1820
thud1825
duff1859
pob1871
thrump1871
clump1891
plonk1903
plodding1905
plup1911
wumph1913
whump1915
whomp1926
whumping1928
clonking1930
bonk1933
bonking1944
thuck1948
doof1989
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 24 And wi a Soss aboon the Claiths, Ilk ane their Gifts doun flang.
1796 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. (ed. 2) II. 346 ‘To fall with a soss', to fall plumb.
1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry IV. Gloss. Soss, noise made by the fall of something heavy and soft.
1901 A. Trotter E. Galloway Sketches 59/2 Sandy came and sat down with a ‘soss’ on a chest by her bedside.
2. The sound made by impact upon water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > [noun] > splashing > specific caused by impact
plasha1522
plouter1806
ploutering1862
soss1885
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 May 4/1 The soss, soss of her bows as she ‘punches’ the waves asunder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

sossv.1

Etymology: < soss n.1
Now northern dialect and Scottish.
1.
a. transitive. To make foul or dirty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)]
uncleanseOE
horyc1200
befoulc1320
behorewe1340
file1340
flobber1377
smatterc1386
foulc1400
slurryc1440
filtha1450
sowla1450
sollc1480
bawdy1495
squagea1500
arrayc1525
ray1526
bawdc1529
beray1530
filthify1545
belime1555
soss1557
embroyn1566
dirt1570
filthy1581
turpifya1586
dirty1591
muck1618
bedirt1622
bedirty1623
smooch1631
dight1632
fewma1637
snuddle1661
bepaw1684
puddle1698
nasty1707
muddify1739
scavenger1806
mucky1828
squalidize1837
mullock1861
muddy1893
1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. C.ii Their milke slapt in corners, their creame al to sost.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 45 Hir milk pan & creame pot, so slabberd and sost.
b. ? To drench, soak.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)]
drenchc1000
washc1275
drowna1300
drunkena1300
drunka1382
bewetc1400
bedrenchc1450
bucka1513
sowp1513
drooka1522
sousea1542
soaken1577
overdrown1579
soss1587
embay1590
steep1590
overdrencha1592
embathe1593
indrench1593
imbue1594
douse1606
besob1609
bucket1621
sob1625
dash1670
sop1682
saturate1696
float1729
water1754
sodden1812
douche1864
poach1881
tosh1883
sod1895
1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Brennus ix The cause why so God Neptune did me tosse: Why boyling Seas with surges so me sosse.
2. intransitive. To splash in mud or dirt. Also Scottish, to make or use sloppy food or other messes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > splash or move about in (shallow) water
swalter?a1400
puddle1440
swalperc1540
swatter?1553
poss1575
soss1575
dabble1611
dibble1622
switter?a1800
plouter1808
squatter1808
slosh1844
splosh1930
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > be or become dirty or soiled with specific kinds of dirt [verb (intransitive)] > be dirty by being trailed in mud > wallow or dabble in mud
muddlea1450
moila1566
soss1575
spuddle1630
mudlark1870
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. iv. sig. Aiiii Cham faine a brode to dyg and delue, in water, myre and claye Sossing and possing in the durte.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 131/2 Soss, to..tread heavily—implying a forceful yielding to pressure, as when..the feet plash through it [sc. mud].
1951 W. H. Auden Nones (1952) 39 The three wise Maries come, Sossing through seamless waters.
3. transitive. To lap or lick up. Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > lap
soss1598
slap1608
lapa1616
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of leaning on or against something > lean on or against [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body
resta1250
pillow1611
soss1703
1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Eunuch v. iv, in Terence in Eng. 177 They will slabber & sosse up browne bread in pottage.
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 427 Sosse, [v., a word] proper to dogs.
1781– in northern dial. glossaries.
1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 375 T' dog 's sossin all t' cat milk.

Derivatives

ˈsossing n.
ΚΠ
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. vi. 164 A wheen cork-headed, barmy-brained gowks! that wunna let puir folk sae muckle as die in quiet, wi' their sossings and their soopings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sossv.2

Etymology: Compare soss n.2
Now dialect and Scottish.
1. transitive. To put up so as to rest softly. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 19 Mar. (1948) I. 219 I went to-day into the city, but in a coach, and sossed up my leg on the seat.
2. intransitive. To move gently; to lounge lazily. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)]
creepc1175
lugc1400
to hold (also keep) foot withc1438
crawlc1460
lounge?a1513
slug1565
drawl1566
draggle1577
fodge1581
snail1582
laggerc1620
slagger1622
snail1628
flod1674
delay1690
to drag one’s slow length along1711
soss1711
loiter1728
trail1744
sidle1781
soodle1821
linger1826
ooze1847
slope1851
laggard1864
dawdle1872
tiddle1882
oozle1958
pootle1973
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf
luskc1330
lubber1530
to play the truant, -s1560
lazea1592
lazy1612
meecha1625
lounge1671
saunter1672
sloungea1682
slive1707
soss1711
lolpoop1722
muzz1758
shack1787
hulkc1793
creolize1802
maroon1808
shackle1809
sidle1828
slinge1834
sossle1837
loaf1838
mike1838
to sit around1844
hawm1847
wanton1847
sozzle1848
mooch1851
slosh1854
bum1857
flane1876
slummock1877
dead-beat1881
to lop about1881
scow1901
scowbank1901
stall1916
doss1937
plotz1941
lig1960
loon1969
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 7 June (1948) I. 290 Yes, yes, I remember Berested's bridge, the coach sosses up and down as one goes that way, just as at Hockley in the Hole.
1735 J. Swift Stella at Wood-Park in Wks. II. 213 Poor Stella must pack off to Town..From wholesome Exercise and Air To sossing in an easy Chair.
3.
a. To fall with a thud or heavy impact. Also spec. in Mining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > heavily
waddlec1400
souse1596
squab1755
soss1789
slump1844
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > become non-resonant [verb (intransitive)] > non-resonant impact sound > thud
soss1789
thud1796
flump1816
whump1897
phut1901
bonk1929
whunk1935
clonk1963
1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 100 Providence oft gets into one scale, To keep the proper poise, when easfu' bliss, Into the other, sosses, overpond'rous.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Soss, to fall down as a dead weight, to come to the ground as it were all in a piece.
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 230 Sos, to sink into the floor under great pressure from over~lying strata.
1898 C. J. C. Hyne Adventures Capt. Kettle 294 Looks like as if they were going to soss down slap on top of us.
b. To sit down heavily.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of sitting > be sitting or seated [verb (intransitive)] > sit down > heavily or unceremoniously
soss1790
(to sit) flat down1852
dump1891
plonk1932
plotz1941
1790 A. Wilson Poems 237 We'll hotch awa'..And soss down on yon sinny stane.
1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) 'Er sossed down i' the cheer all at wunst.
Categories »
4. transitive. To cast or throw heavily.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

sossadv.

Etymology: Compare soss n.2, soss v.2
Now dialect.
With a heavy fall or dull thud.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adverb] > non-resonant impact sound > thud
soss1761
flump1790
thud1880
thuddingly1904
plonk1914
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxiv. 129 Mrs. Bridget..fell backwards soss against the bridge.
1862– in northern glossaries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

> see also

also refers to : soss-comb. form
<
n.1c1440n.21718v.11557v.21711adv.1761
see also
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 16:27:25