单词 | soss |
释义 | sossn.1 Now dialect. 1. ΚΠ c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 465 Sos, howndysmete,..cantabrum. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 273/1 Sosse or a rewarde for houndes, whan they have taken their game, hvuee. b. Scottish and dialect. A sloppy mess or mixture; a dish of food having this character. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consistency of food > [noun] > sloppy food pap1286 messa1500 pults?1550 slop1658 slip-slop1675 soss1691 slop-dash1817 slosh1819 sozzle1823 slush1898 the world > matter > constitution of matter > semi-fluidity > [noun] > a semi-fluid substance or mass sklucec1430 pap1435 slurryc1440 cream1540 batter1601 slabbermenta1620 swill1665 soss1691 porridge1700 cremor1701 sludge1702 semifluid1731 sludder1796 sloppery1832 slob1885 slabber1887 slather1928 gunk1949 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 66 A Soss, a mucky Puddle. a1728 Kennett MSS. (Halliw.) Of any one that mixes several slops, or makes any place wet and dirty, we say in Kent, he makes a soss. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry IV. Gloss. Soss, a large dish of flummery. 1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 128 Tea sosses ought not to be endured in the manse kitchen..: porridge is infinitely preferable. 1847 R. Chambers Trad. Edinb. 164 Lucky could furnish forth a soss—that is stew. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 137 You mak such sosses, for all the world like pigs. 2. A sloven, slut, or slattern. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty person > [noun] > woman or girl slut1402 dawa1500 drab?1518 dawkin1565 suss?1565 mab1568 drassock1573 daggle-tail1577 drossel1581 driggle-draggle1588 draggle-tail1596 soss1611 slatternc1640 slutterya1652 feague1664 traipse1676 drazel1678 mopsy1699 dab1736 slammerkin1737 rubbacrock1746 trollop1753 dratchell1755 heap1806 dolly-mop1834 sozzle1848 tat1936 scrubber1959 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Halebreda,..a luske, a slouch; a sosse. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 625/2 A bonny soss o' a wife Nancy Taylor 'ud mak'! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sossn.2 Chiefly dialect. 1. The sound made by a heavy, soft body falling upon or otherwise coming in contact with a surface; a heavy, awkward fall. Chiefly in the phrase with a soss. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > heavy fall squatc1350 plump1596 gulch1671 sosh1687 soss1718 swaga1728 souse1774 dunt1828 swat1847 slump1850 gutser1918 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud daud1596 sosh1687 soss1718 devel1787 dump1820 thud1825 duff1859 pob1871 thrump1871 clump1891 plonk1903 plodding1905 plup1911 wumph1913 whump1915 whomp1926 whumping1928 clonking1930 bonk1933 bonking1944 thuck1948 doof1989 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 24 And wi a Soss aboon the Claiths, Ilk ane their Gifts doun flang. 1796 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. (ed. 2) II. 346 ‘To fall with a soss', to fall plumb. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry IV. Gloss. Soss, noise made by the fall of something heavy and soft. 1901 A. Trotter E. Galloway Sketches 59/2 Sandy came and sat down with a ‘soss’ on a chest by her bedside. 2. The sound made by impact upon water. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > [noun] > splashing > specific caused by impact plasha1522 plouter1806 ploutering1862 soss1885 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 May 4/1 The soss, soss of her bows as she ‘punches’ the waves asunder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019). sossv.1 Now northern dialect and Scottish. 1. a. transitive. To make foul or dirty. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)] uncleanseOE horyc1200 befoulc1320 behorewe1340 file1340 flobber1377 smatterc1386 foulc1400 slurryc1440 filtha1450 sowla1450 sollc1480 bawdy1495 squagea1500 arrayc1525 ray1526 bawdc1529 beray1530 filthify1545 belime1555 soss1557 embroyn1566 dirt1570 filthy1581 turpifya1586 dirty1591 muck1618 bedirt1622 bedirty1623 smooch1631 dight1632 fewma1637 snuddle1661 bepaw1684 puddle1698 nasty1707 muddify1739 scavenger1806 mucky1828 squalidize1837 mullock1861 muddy1893 1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. C.ii Their milke slapt in corners, their creame al to sost. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 45 Hir milk pan & creame pot, so slabberd and sost. b. ? To drench, soak. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)] drenchc1000 washc1275 drowna1300 drunkena1300 drunka1382 bewetc1400 bedrenchc1450 bucka1513 sowp1513 drooka1522 sousea1542 soaken1577 overdrown1579 soss1587 embay1590 steep1590 overdrencha1592 embathe1593 indrench1593 imbue1594 douse1606 besob1609 bucket1621 sob1625 dash1670 sop1682 saturate1696 float1729 water1754 sodden1812 douche1864 poach1881 tosh1883 sod1895 1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Brennus ix The cause why so God Neptune did me tosse: Why boyling Seas with surges so me sosse. 2. intransitive. To splash in mud or dirt. Also Scottish, to make or use sloppy food or other messes. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > splash or move about in (shallow) water swalter?a1400 puddle1440 swalperc1540 swatter?1553 poss1575 soss1575 dabble1611 dibble1622 switter?a1800 plouter1808 squatter1808 slosh1844 splosh1930 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > be or become dirty or soiled with specific kinds of dirt [verb (intransitive)] > be dirty by being trailed in mud > wallow or dabble in mud muddlea1450 moila1566 soss1575 spuddle1630 mudlark1870 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. iv. sig. Aiiii Cham faine a brode to dyg and delue, in water, myre and claye Sossing and possing in the durte. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 131/2 Soss, to..tread heavily—implying a forceful yielding to pressure, as when..the feet plash through it [sc. mud]. 1951 W. H. Auden Nones (1952) 39 The three wise Maries come, Sossing through seamless waters. 3. transitive. To lap or lick up. Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > lap soss1598 slap1608 lapa1616 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of leaning on or against something > lean on or against [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body resta1250 pillow1611 soss1703 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Eunuch v. iv, in Terence in Eng. 177 They will slabber & sosse up browne bread in pottage. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 427 Sosse, [v., a word] proper to dogs. 1781– in northern dial. glossaries. 1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 375 T' dog 's sossin all t' cat milk. Derivatives ˈsossing n. ΚΠ 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. vi. 164 A wheen cork-headed, barmy-brained gowks! that wunna let puir folk sae muckle as die in quiet, wi' their sossings and their soopings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sossv.2 Now dialect and Scottish. ΚΠ 1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 19 Mar. (1948) I. 219 I went to-day into the city, but in a coach, and sossed up my leg on the seat. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)] creepc1175 lugc1400 to hold (also keep) foot withc1438 crawlc1460 lounge?a1513 slug1565 drawl1566 draggle1577 fodge1581 snail1582 laggerc1620 slagger1622 snail1628 flod1674 delay1690 to drag one’s slow length along1711 soss1711 loiter1728 trail1744 sidle1781 soodle1821 linger1826 ooze1847 slope1851 laggard1864 dawdle1872 tiddle1882 oozle1958 pootle1973 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 7 June (1948) I. 290 Yes, yes, I remember Berested's bridge, the coach sosses up and down as one goes that way, just as at Hockley in the Hole. 1735 J. Swift Stella at Wood-Park in Wks. II. 213 Poor Stella must pack off to Town..From wholesome Exercise and Air To sossing in an easy Chair. 3. a. To fall with a thud or heavy impact. Also spec. in Mining. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > heavily waddlec1400 souse1596 squab1755 soss1789 slump1844 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > become non-resonant [verb (intransitive)] > non-resonant impact sound > thud soss1789 thud1796 flump1816 whump1897 phut1901 bonk1929 whunk1935 clonk1963 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 100 Providence oft gets into one scale, To keep the proper poise, when easfu' bliss, Into the other, sosses, overpond'rous. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Soss, to fall down as a dead weight, to come to the ground as it were all in a piece. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 230 Sos, to sink into the floor under great pressure from over~lying strata. 1898 C. J. C. Hyne Adventures Capt. Kettle 294 Looks like as if they were going to soss down slap on top of us. b. To sit down heavily. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of sitting > be sitting or seated [verb (intransitive)] > sit down > heavily or unceremoniously soss1790 (to sit) flat down1852 dump1891 plonk1932 plotz1941 1790 A. Wilson Poems 237 We'll hotch awa'..And soss down on yon sinny stane. 1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) 'Er sossed down i' the cheer all at wunst. Categories » 4. transitive. To cast or throw heavily. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2019). sossadv. Now dialect. With a heavy fall or dull thud. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adverb] > non-resonant impact sound > thud soss1761 flump1790 thud1880 thuddingly1904 plonk1914 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxiv. 129 Mrs. Bridget..fell backwards soss against the bridge. 1862– in northern glossaries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2018). > see alsoalso refers to : soss-comb. form < n.1c1440n.21718v.11557v.21711adv.1761 see also |
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