单词 | stargazer |
释义 | stargazern. 1. A person who gazes at or studies the stars; an astrologer or astronomer (now esp. an amateur one). Now colloquial.In early use chiefly derogatory; cf. star n.1 Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [noun] > star-gazing > person heaven-gazer1535 stargazer1560 astrophile1631 1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. xlvii. 13 Let now the astrologers, the starre gasers & pronosticatours stand vp. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. I3v These starre gaisers, who teach that man is drawne to good or euill by the..influence of stars. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. viii. 202/1 His Astrologers and star-gazers forwarding him with their vaine predictions. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1652 (1955) III. 63 Knavish and ignorant star-gazers. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 75 The Eminent Dr. H—— may be call'd the King's Astronomer, or as the more Eminent Mr. Flamstead usually call'd himself, the King's Star-gazer. 1751 F. Coventry Hist. Pompey the Little i. i. 8 Star-Gazers, superannuated Strumpets, quarrelling Lovers, all think themselves authorized to appeal to the Publick, and to write Apologies for their Lives. a1833 J. T. Smith Bk. for Rainy Day (1845) 65 A prognostication announced to my dear mother by an old star-gazer and tea-grouter. 1877 G. F. Chambers Handbk. Descr. Astron. (ed. 3) p. v The mere star-gazer who is an Astronomer simply in the respect that he is the owner of a telescope. 1938 C. E. Seashore Psychol. Music Pref. p. xi Then I was a stargazer; now I am an astronomer. 1973 J. A. Sappenfield Sweet Instr. iv. 137 The stargazer has only to scan the heavens through his telescope. 2014 Isle of Thanet Gaz. (Nexis) 21 Nov. 10 Stargazers in Monkton are taking part in a nationwide project to capture the birth of new stars. 2. a. Any of various marine fishes of the families Uranoscopidae, Dactyloscopidae, or Leptoscopidae, having eyes set on the top of the head and directed vertically, and a wide, upturned mouth, esp. (more fully Atlantic stargazer) Uranoscopus scaber. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Trachinoidei > family Uranoscopidae (star-gazers) > member of stargazer1661 uranoscopian1861 stone-liftera1884 monkfish1967 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Trachinoidei > family Uranoscopidae (star-gazers) > member of > uranoscopus scaber (star-gazer) uranoscopus1571 uranoscope1605 heaven-gazer1611 stargazer1661 sea-priest1672 skygazer1852 sea-parson1898 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 225 Starre-gazer. Vranoscopus. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. ii. 109 The Star-gazer. Uranoscopus. Because he looks directly against the Sky. 1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling ii. lxviii. 189 The Star-Gazer..is often taken in the Mediterranean Sea. 1773 J. R. Forster Jrnl. 21 Apr. in 'Resolution' Jrnl. (1982) II. 263 We found they had hauled in the Sein in the Indian Cove & got some Mullets..& one new Stargazer (Uranoscopus), which we described & drew. 1874 W. Whalley Human Eye ii. 99 In others, as the angler or sea-devil, the uranoscopians or star-gazers, and in whales, they [sc. the eyes] are located on the upper aspect of the head. 1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 92 The best known genus, Uranoscopus, comprises about ten species, which are familiarly termed star-gazers. 1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes xvi. 127 The family of Star Gazers (Uranoscopidæ ) of tropic and sub-tropic seas, are similar in form and habit to the Weevers, but they lack poison spines. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xviii. 321/2 Lizardfishes (Synodontidae), stonefishes (Synanceiidae), stargazers (Uranoscopidae), and flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) lie with only their eyes exposed above the sediment. 2001 Aquarist & Pondkeeper Apr. 49/3 Strongly electric fishes are capable of generating sufficient power to kill or stun prey or as a deterrent against becoming prey themselves. Strongly electric examples are freshwater Electrophorus and Malapterus and Marine Torpedo Ray and the Star Gazer (Astrocopus). b. Any of various freshwater fishes of other families, esp. Anablepidae and Percidae, having eyes set high on the head and, in the case of members of Anablepidae, protruding above the top of the head. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun] mudfish1502 sprat1552 frogfish1598 rockfish1605 yellowtaila1622 sleeper1668 picarel1688 hogfish1735 porkfish1735 sucker1753 zebrafish1771 yellowbelly1775 white steenbras1801 stone-toter1817 stargazer1842 warehou1848 baardman1853 goatfish1864 holostome1864 spot snapper1876 suck-fish1876 mademoiselle1882 queenfish1883 cigar-fish1884 emperor fish1884 rock beauty1885 oilfish1896 aholehole1897 berrugate1898 Photoblepharon1902 sweet-lip1934 rabbitfish1941 redbait1960 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Anablepidae stargazer1842 four-eyes1879 1842 Z. Thompson Hist. Vermont App. 31/2 The little star-gazer. Cottus gobioides. 1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 330 Stargazer, Anableps tetrophthalmus. 1878 A. M. Ross Catal. Mammals Canada 11/1 Uranidea gracilis, Little Star Gazer. 1919 Cambr. City (Indiana) Tribune 11 Dec. The American fish known as the star-gazer uses it [sc. transparent third eyelid] effectively for watching its prey. 1978 Sci. Amer. June 20/3 The most popular of our aquarium exhibits would probably be a tank containing specimens of Anableps, a small (eight-inch) Central American carp sometimes called the stargazer. 3. slang. A prostitute, esp. one who works outdoors. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 1630 J. Taylor Bawd in Wks. ii. 95/2 Her skill in Astronomy cannot be small, for shee hath beene an often starre-gazer lying on her backe.] 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Star gazer, a horse who throws up his head; also a hedge whore. 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 300/1 Star-gazers, ladies of the pavement, who walk by night, not so much, however, to study the heavenly bodies, as to dispose of their own. 2015 E. Bear Karen Memory ii. 30 I guess sailors and merchantmen don't care so much if the slatterns and stargazers they visit are pretty so long as they're cheap, and it's dark in a whore's crib anyway. 4. slang. A horse which carries its head high. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > movement of head > that tosses its head stargazer1785 borer1872 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Star gazer, a horse who throws up his head. 1831 W. Youatt Horse ix. 156 The back of the head being thus pulled back,..the horse..will become what is technically called a star-gazer. 1861 J. H. Walsh & J. I. Lupton Horse vi. 88 Experience teaches every horseman, who will profit by it, that both the stargazer and the high-crouped horse are to be avoided. 1958 F. E. Ward Cowboy at Work (2003) xv. 142 Once a horse becomes a stargazer, it is difficult to break him of the habit of holding his head too high with a bridle. 2013 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 24 Mar. 50 A stargazer, Senta De Noche's potent high-cruising speed carried him to win number four yesterday. 5. Nautical. Esp. on a clipper: a small sail sometimes carried above a moonsail. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > sail above skysail moonraker1803 stargazer1834 1834 W. N. Glascock Naval Sketch Bk. 2nd Ser. II. 64 We used to set..moon-rakers,—star-gazers,—an' heaven-disturbers—Never ship could carry such a crowd o' canvas. 1900 J. C. Hoyt Old Ocean's Ferry 46 Foot by foot they added to the height of their masts, and above the ‘royal’..came the ‘skysail’, ‘moonsail’ and ‘stargazer’. 2003 E. Mathews Ambassador to Penguins ii. 169 As a whaler, the Daisy was never in a hurry and therefore possessed no such clipper-ship accessories as a skysail, stargazer, or studdingsails. 6. A daydreamer or idealist; an absent-minded person. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > daydream or reverie > [noun] > one who daydreams musardc1330 John-a-dreams1603 air-monger1628 castle-builder1711 daydreamer1750 castle-hunter1752 Alnaschar1800 reverist1824 stargazer1843 Johnny Head-in-the-Air?1851 pipe-dreamer1899 head-in-air1932 Walter Mitty1947 Mitty1953 1843 R. W. Emerson Transcendentalist in Dial Jan. 298 The materialist..mocks at..star-gazers and dreamers. 1913 Eng. Illustr. Mag. Aug. 469/2 The enthusiast in art or photography had best beware in his peregrinations along the bed of the stream. If too absorbed in the contemplation of the picturesque or the reconstruction of the smugglers' day of excitement..it is all too probable that the careless housewife will empty a heap of potato parings on the head of the star-gazer below. 1919 Times 11 Mar. 8/3 He resented the action of the police, who, in ordering him to move on, referred to him as a ‘stargazer.’ In Canada this term was applied to a dreamer or loafer. 1942 Economist 5 Dec. 701/1 Mr Welles is emphatically not a star-gazer, and his description of the idealists..is much less than fair. 2012 New Yorker 3 Sept. 41/1 Margie was a hard worker, but also something of a stargazer, who wore long, flowing skirts and burned sage smudge sticks in the living room. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1560 |
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