请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 stargazer
释义

stargazern.

Brit. /ˈstɑːˌɡeɪzə/, U.S. /ˈstɑrˌɡeɪzər/
Forms: see star n.1 and gazer n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: star n.1, gazer n.
Etymology: < star n.1 + gazer n. Compare later stargaze v.Compare (all in sense ‘astrologer, astronomer’) Middle Low German stērnkīker , stērnekīker , German Sterngucker (first half of the 16th cent.; early 18th cent. in sense ‘horse which carries its head high’), †Sternseher (already in Middle High German as sternsehære ; late 17th cent. in sense ‘horse which carries its head high’), Old Swedish stiærnekīkare (Swedish stjärnkikare ). In sense 2a originally and frequently after classical Latin ūranoscopos uranoscopus n.; compare German †Sternseher (16th cent. in this sense).
1. A person who gazes at or studies the stars; an astrologer or astronomer (now esp. an amateur one). Now colloquial.In early use chiefly derogatory; cf. star n.1 Compounds 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [noun] > star-gazing > person
heaven-gazer1535
stargazer1560
astrophile1631
1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. xlvii. 13 Let now the astrologers, the starre gasers & pronosticatours stand vp.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. I3v These starre gaisers, who teach that man is drawne to good or euill by the..influence of stars.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. viii. 202/1 His Astrologers and star-gazers forwarding him with their vaine predictions.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1652 (1955) III. 63 Knavish and ignorant star-gazers.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 75 The Eminent Dr. H—— may be call'd the King's Astronomer, or as the more Eminent Mr. Flamstead usually call'd himself, the King's Star-gazer.
1751 F. Coventry Hist. Pompey the Little i. i. 8 Star-Gazers, superannuated Strumpets, quarrelling Lovers, all think themselves authorized to appeal to the Publick, and to write Apologies for their Lives.
a1833 J. T. Smith Bk. for Rainy Day (1845) 65 A prognostication announced to my dear mother by an old star-gazer and tea-grouter.
1877 G. F. Chambers Handbk. Descr. Astron. (ed. 3) p. v The mere star-gazer who is an Astronomer simply in the respect that he is the owner of a telescope.
1938 C. E. Seashore Psychol. Music Pref. p. xi Then I was a stargazer; now I am an astronomer.
1973 J. A. Sappenfield Sweet Instr. iv. 137 The stargazer has only to scan the heavens through his telescope.
2014 Isle of Thanet Gaz. (Nexis) 21 Nov. 10 Stargazers in Monkton are taking part in a nationwide project to capture the birth of new stars.
2.
a. Any of various marine fishes of the families Uranoscopidae, Dactyloscopidae, or Leptoscopidae, having eyes set on the top of the head and directed vertically, and a wide, upturned mouth, esp. (more fully Atlantic stargazer) Uranoscopus scaber.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Trachinoidei > family Uranoscopidae (star-gazers) > member of
stargazer1661
uranoscopian1861
stone-liftera1884
monkfish1967
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Trachinoidei > family Uranoscopidae (star-gazers) > member of > uranoscopus scaber (star-gazer)
uranoscopus1571
uranoscope1605
heaven-gazer1611
stargazer1661
sea-priest1672
skygazer1852
sea-parson1898
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 225 Starre-gazer. Vranoscopus.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. ii. 109 The Star-gazer. Uranoscopus. Because he looks directly against the Sky.
1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling ii. lxviii. 189 The Star-Gazer..is often taken in the Mediterranean Sea.
1773 J. R. Forster Jrnl. 21 Apr. in 'Resolution' Jrnl. (1982) II. 263 We found they had hauled in the Sein in the Indian Cove & got some Mullets..& one new Stargazer (Uranoscopus), which we described & drew.
1874 W. Whalley Human Eye ii. 99 In others, as the angler or sea-devil, the uranoscopians or star-gazers, and in whales, they [sc. the eyes] are located on the upper aspect of the head.
1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 92 The best known genus, Uranoscopus, comprises about ten species, which are familiarly termed star-gazers.
1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes xvi. 127 The family of Star Gazers (Uranoscopidæ ) of tropic and sub-tropic seas, are similar in form and habit to the Weevers, but they lack poison spines.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xviii. 321/2 Lizardfishes (Synodontidae), stonefishes (Synanceiidae), stargazers (Uranoscopidae), and flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) lie with only their eyes exposed above the sediment.
2001 Aquarist & Pondkeeper Apr. 49/3 Strongly electric fishes are capable of generating sufficient power to kill or stun prey or as a deterrent against becoming prey themselves. Strongly electric examples are freshwater Electrophorus and Malapterus and Marine Torpedo Ray and the Star Gazer (Astrocopus).
b. Any of various freshwater fishes of other families, esp. Anablepidae and Percidae, having eyes set high on the head and, in the case of members of Anablepidae, protruding above the top of the head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun]
mudfish1502
sprat1552
frogfish1598
rockfish1605
yellowtaila1622
sleeper1668
picarel1688
hogfish1735
porkfish1735
sucker1753
zebrafish1771
yellowbelly1775
white steenbras1801
stone-toter1817
stargazer1842
warehou1848
baardman1853
goatfish1864
holostome1864
spot snapper1876
suck-fish1876
mademoiselle1882
queenfish1883
cigar-fish1884
emperor fish1884
rock beauty1885
oilfish1896
aholehole1897
berrugate1898
Photoblepharon1902
sweet-lip1934
rabbitfish1941
redbait1960
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Anablepidae
stargazer1842
four-eyes1879
1842 Z. Thompson Hist. Vermont App. 31/2 The little star-gazer. Cottus gobioides.
1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 330 Stargazer, Anableps tetrophthalmus.
1878 A. M. Ross Catal. Mammals Canada 11/1 Uranidea gracilis, Little Star Gazer.
1919 Cambr. City (Indiana) Tribune 11 Dec. The American fish known as the star-gazer uses it [sc. transparent third eyelid] effectively for watching its prey.
1978 Sci. Amer. June 20/3 The most popular of our aquarium exhibits would probably be a tank containing specimens of Anableps, a small (eight-inch) Central American carp sometimes called the stargazer.
3. slang. A prostitute, esp. one who works outdoors. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
1630 J. Taylor Bawd in Wks. ii. 95/2 Her skill in Astronomy cannot be small, for shee hath beene an often starre-gazer lying on her backe.]
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Star gazer, a horse who throws up his head; also a hedge whore.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 300/1 Star-gazers, ladies of the pavement, who walk by night, not so much, however, to study the heavenly bodies, as to dispose of their own.
2015 E. Bear Karen Memory ii. 30 I guess sailors and merchantmen don't care so much if the slatterns and stargazers they visit are pretty so long as they're cheap, and it's dark in a whore's crib anyway.
4. slang. A horse which carries its head high.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > movement of head > that tosses its head
stargazer1785
borer1872
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Star gazer, a horse who throws up his head.
1831 W. Youatt Horse ix. 156 The back of the head being thus pulled back,..the horse..will become what is technically called a star-gazer.
1861 J. H. Walsh & J. I. Lupton Horse vi. 88 Experience teaches every horseman, who will profit by it, that both the stargazer and the high-crouped horse are to be avoided.
1958 F. E. Ward Cowboy at Work (2003) xv. 142 Once a horse becomes a stargazer, it is difficult to break him of the habit of holding his head too high with a bridle.
2013 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 24 Mar. 50 A stargazer, Senta De Noche's potent high-cruising speed carried him to win number four yesterday.
5. Nautical. Esp. on a clipper: a small sail sometimes carried above a moonsail. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > sail above skysail
moonraker1803
stargazer1834
1834 W. N. Glascock Naval Sketch Bk. 2nd Ser. II. 64 We used to set..moon-rakers,—star-gazers,—an' heaven-disturbers—Never ship could carry such a crowd o' canvas.
1900 J. C. Hoyt Old Ocean's Ferry 46 Foot by foot they added to the height of their masts, and above the ‘royal’..came the ‘skysail’, ‘moonsail’ and ‘stargazer’.
2003 E. Mathews Ambassador to Penguins ii. 169 As a whaler, the Daisy was never in a hurry and therefore possessed no such clipper-ship accessories as a skysail, stargazer, or studdingsails.
6. A daydreamer or idealist; an absent-minded person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > daydream or reverie > [noun] > one who daydreams
musardc1330
John-a-dreams1603
air-monger1628
castle-builder1711
daydreamer1750
castle-hunter1752
Alnaschar1800
reverist1824
stargazer1843
Johnny Head-in-the-Air?1851
pipe-dreamer1899
head-in-air1932
Walter Mitty1947
Mitty1953
1843 R. W. Emerson Transcendentalist in Dial Jan. 298 The materialist..mocks at..star-gazers and dreamers.
1913 Eng. Illustr. Mag. Aug. 469/2 The enthusiast in art or photography had best beware in his peregrinations along the bed of the stream. If too absorbed in the contemplation of the picturesque or the reconstruction of the smugglers' day of excitement..it is all too probable that the careless housewife will empty a heap of potato parings on the head of the star-gazer below.
1919 Times 11 Mar. 8/3 He resented the action of the police, who, in ordering him to move on, referred to him as a ‘stargazer.’ In Canada this term was applied to a dreamer or loafer.
1942 Economist 5 Dec. 701/1 Mr Welles is emphatically not a star-gazer, and his description of the idealists..is much less than fair.
2012 New Yorker 3 Sept. 41/1 Margie was a hard worker, but also something of a stargazer, who wore long, flowing skirts and burned sage smudge sticks in the living room.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1560
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 11:00:54