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单词 sortition
释义

sortitionn.

/sɔːˈtɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin sortītio, < sortīri to cast or draw lots.
1. The casting or drawing of lots; selection, choice, or determination by lot.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > choosing by casting lots
lotOE
cutc1325
sortc1386
sortition1597
sortilege1600
ballotinga1618
sortilegy1643
ballota1680
sortilegium1858
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas ix. 120 For so doth Tully define Sortition, that it is nothing els but hap-hazard.
1608 Bp. J. King Serm. St. Maries Oxf. 11 Some reigne by vsurpation,..some by acquisition,..some by sortition or augurie.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xvi. 5 Annot.) 81/2 The old way of sortition was by staves, or rods.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 74 No mode of election operating in the spirit of sortition or rotation. View more context for this quotation
1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xliv. 371 The principle of sortition or choice by lot was never applied..to all offices at Athens.
1886 Q. Rev. July 12 In a certain Arcadian state sortition superseded election.
2. With a and plural. An act or instance of determining by lot.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > choosing by casting lots > an act or instance of
sortition1634
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 273 The souldiers have..cast lots upon thy seamlesse coat (those poore spoiles cannot so much inrich them, as glorifie thee; whose Scriptures are fulfilled by their barbarous sortitions).
1634 in 4th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1874) 127 Whether the advowsons of benefices..be not passed by balls or sortitions to private residentiaryes.
1828 W. Taylor Historic Surv. German Poetry I. 275 The scourging, the crowning with thorns, and the sortition of the garments.
1887 M. B. Betham-Edwards Next of Kin Wanted I. xiv. 190 The transfer of the property, by a distribution, sortition, or otherwise.
3. An allotted share or portion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun]
dealc825
lotOE
dolea1225
partc1300
portion?1316
sort1382
parcelc1400
skiftc1400
pane1440
partagec1450
shift1461
skair1511
allotment1528
snapshare1538
share1539
slice1548
fee1573
snap1575
moiety1597
snatch1601
allotterya1616
proportiona1616
symbol1627
dealth1637
quantum1649
cavelc1650
snip1655
sortition1671
snack1683
quota1688
contingency1723
snick1723
contingent1728
whack1785
divvy1872
end1903
bite1925
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 90 The Lords People.., whether..termed..lots, in order to their respective Pastors, whose sortitions, and divisions they are, or as being Gods heritage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:40:37