单词 | sortition |
释义 | sortitionn. 1. The casting or drawing of lots; selection, choice, or determination by lot. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > choosing by casting lots lotOE cutc1325 sortc1386 sortition1597 sortilege1600 ballotinga1618 sortilegy1643 ballota1680 sortilegium1858 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas ix. 120 For so doth Tully define Sortition, that it is nothing els but hap-hazard. 1608 Bp. J. King Serm. St. Maries Oxf. 11 Some reigne by vsurpation,..some by acquisition,..some by sortition or augurie. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xvi. 5 Annot.) 81/2 The old way of sortition was by staves, or rods. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 74 No mode of election operating in the spirit of sortition or rotation. View more context for this quotation 1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xliv. 371 The principle of sortition or choice by lot was never applied..to all offices at Athens. 1886 Q. Rev. July 12 In a certain Arcadian state sortition superseded election. 2. With a and plural. An act or instance of determining by lot. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > choosing by casting lots > an act or instance of sortition1634 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 273 The souldiers have..cast lots upon thy seamlesse coat (those poore spoiles cannot so much inrich them, as glorifie thee; whose Scriptures are fulfilled by their barbarous sortitions). 1634 in 4th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1874) 127 Whether the advowsons of benefices..be not passed by balls or sortitions to private residentiaryes. 1828 W. Taylor Historic Surv. German Poetry I. 275 The scourging, the crowning with thorns, and the sortition of the garments. 1887 M. B. Betham-Edwards Next of Kin Wanted I. xiv. 190 The transfer of the property, by a distribution, sortition, or otherwise. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] dealc825 lotOE dolea1225 partc1300 portion?1316 sort1382 parcelc1400 skiftc1400 pane1440 partagec1450 shift1461 skair1511 allotment1528 snapshare1538 share1539 slice1548 fee1573 snap1575 moiety1597 snatch1601 allotterya1616 proportiona1616 symbol1627 dealth1637 quantum1649 cavelc1650 snip1655 sortition1671 snack1683 quota1688 contingency1723 snick1723 contingent1728 whack1785 divvy1872 end1903 bite1925 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 90 The Lords People.., whether..termed..lots, in order to their respective Pastors, whose sortitions, and divisions they are, or as being Gods heritage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1597 |
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