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单词 sorting
释义

sortingn.

/ˈsɔːtɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English sortyng, Middle English Scottish -en, 1500s soorting.
Etymology: < sort v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of the verb, in various senses; arrangement, classification.
ΚΠ
c1358 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 561 Will'o Randman pro pylyng et sortyng lane.
1485 Act 1 Hen. VII c. 10 §7 The same Wolle shuld be..clene wounde, withoute any sortyng, barbyng or clakkyng.
1494 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 248 Giffyne for sorten of the tymmyr in the ȝard, iij s. iij d.
1554 Act 1 Mary c. 7 §1 The..principall grounde of Clothmaking ys the true sorting of Wolles.
1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 246 It is the sorting, and the diuiding,..and the decocting, that makes the fumigation.
1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 1 For the Sorting of Armes, it is a good proportion to haue a Companie equally compounded of Armed men and Shot.
1694 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) iii. iii. 230 The Essences of the sorts of things, and consequently the sorting of Things, is the Workmanship of the Understanding.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 10. ¶6 The sorting of a Suit of Ribbons.
1766 Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 205 In sorting, the skain to be examined is put upon the hook.
1856 T. De Quincey Let. in ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings (1877) II. xvii. 51 The separation and sorting of such innumerable papers.
1892 Athenæum 23 Apr. 530/1 We have..a little too much mere sorting of the varied intellectual material.
2.
a. With a and plural. An instance of this.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Assortissement,..a sorting, or suiting of things together.
1764 Museum Rusticum 2 38 I divide my fruit into three several sorts..; from these three sortings I have..six several kinds of cyder.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 812 The substances..undergo another sorting, with greater or less care.
1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) II. 362 He did for me all manner of..summaries, copyings, sortings.
b. Scottish. An assortment, supply, stock.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > a supply
purveyance1340
substance?c1425
providencec1450
provisionc1451
furnish1500
supply1567
reply?1592
purvey?1615
product1647
sorting1785
1785 Comical Tricks Leper the Taylor 10 Poor Sandy went home with a skinful of terror, and a sorting of sore bones.
3. With adverbs, as out, up.
ΚΠ
1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 76 Then came a sorting out of the juniors from the seniors.
1890 Daily News 16 Dec. 6/4 The higher prices..have caused a little more sorting up.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.Also, in modern use, with adverbs, as sorting-out influence, sorting-out operation, sorting-out process; sorting-up business, sorting-up order, sorting-up trade, etc.
sorting-action n.
ΚΠ
1897 Geogr. Jrnl. 9 278 One of the most remarkable phenomena attending the distribution of earthy materials by wind (or water) is the sorting action exercised by the fluid.
sorting-out operation n.
ΚΠ
1977 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 1976 21 ii. 149 In (44) the criterion of the sorting-out operation is P1.
sorting-out process n.
ΚΠ
1960 E. H. Gombrich Art & Illusion ii. iv. 144 Classical art also underwent an evolution, a sorting-out process after its heroic period.
C2.
sorting-boom n.
ΚΠ
1877 Lumberman's Gaz. 8 Dec. 362 There is a system of ‘sorting booms’ by which the logs, each bearing a distinguishing mark, are distributed to their several ownerships.
sorting-cloth n. Obsolete (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > other
mantlec1300
osset1346
packing whites1483
stammet1531
frison1562
maldy1588
sorting-cloth1593
celter1597
washer1613
grazet1696
frisoneer1700
caneva1885
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun]
irislams1375
westvale1383
hinderland1465
ypir?1517
Normandy1529
Ghentish1545
mant1575
Scots cloth1581
northerna1592
turquesques1594
Westphalia1612
nilla1614
phota1616
Norwich stuff1618
Venus1629
nicanee1652
East India1659
caffoy1678
Bengal1681
Mantua1699
coffoy1703
Chello1712
negannepaut1725
Russia drab1741
Wilton1744
toile de Jouy1784
sorting-cloth1847
rum-swizzle1851
sarong1858
Yokohama1879
Turkoman1881
Mexican1883
kanga1895
Milanese1926
leso1961
1593 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 7/1 Woollen cloths..called vesses,..park cloths, or sorting cloths made in Somersetshire.
a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 68 One Sack of Wooll..is accompted to make 4. Standard Clothes of clean Wooll called sorting Clothes.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Sorting-cloths, a kind of short cloths, with a blue selvage on both sides of the lists, made in the Eastern counties.
sorting code n. Banking a code number which identifies a branch office in the banking system, and is used to facilitate the processing of cheques and credit transfers.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > sorting code
sorting code1959
1959 D. S. Travers in Electronics in Banking (Institute of Bankers) 50 The cheque of the future... The code appears in five blocks... Block 2—Bank and branch sorting code.
1965 F. E. Perry & F. R. Ryder Thomson's Dict. Banking (ed. 11) 524/2 Sorting code numbers, a system devised to assist customers of banks who make considerable use of the Credit Transfer system... The number is placed in the box provided on the credit by the customer before passing the credit to the bank. It consists of three groups of two figures each, eg. 20-03-92, the first digits denoting the bank, and the remainder identifying the branch.
sorting-kersey n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Sorting-Kersies, a sort of Cloth so call'd.
sorting-machine n. Obsolete (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2246/2 Sorting-machine..for gaging leather strips as they are cut from the hide to certain regulated sizes.
C3. In the sense ‘in, at, or on which sorting is done’.
a.
sorting-board n.
ΚΠ
1885 F. H. Bowman Struct. Wool Fibre 358 Sorting-board, the table on which wool is sorted.
sorting house n.
ΚΠ
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 191 In which is one of the sorting houses, under the comptrolment of the general penny-post.
sorting office n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > place where specific jobs are done > [noun] > others
cutting room1700
pearl fishery1702
refinery1716
gin house1796
dressing shed1802
ginning house1819
boring-mill1833
sorting office1851
gut-scrapery1854
conditioning house1858
packery1861
washery1875
try-house1891
wet room1901
pump-out1935
1851 J. Milne Autobiogr. iv. 109 Aberdeen has become what is termed a sorting office.
sorting siding n.
ΚΠ
1899 Daily News 4 Mar. 3/2 At Woodford there are extensive sorting sidings.
sorting table n.
ΚΠ
1881 A. Bathgate Waitaruna xii. 172 The ‘pickers-up’ were busy gathering the fleeces..and carrying them to the sorting table.
b.
sorting-out centre n.
ΚΠ
1952 S. Spender Learning Laughter vii. 97 The reader should be able to visualize them going to the sorting-out centre near Haifa.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

sortingadj.

Etymology: < sort v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsorting.
1. That corresponds, agrees, or suits (with others of the same class or kind).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] > corresponding or matching > with others of the same kind
sortly1459
sorting1535
1535 Inventory Wardrobe Katharine of Arragon 24 in Camden Misc. (1855) III Item, fyve pecis of hanginges of tapistrye soorting.
c1547 Inventory in MS Harl. 1419A f. 38 Nyne peces sorting.., every of theym lyned with Canvas.
2. That sorts, arranges, or classifies.
ΚΠ
1912 Civil Service Year Bk. 61 The..pay of a Sorting Clerk and Telegraphist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.c1358adj.1535
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更新时间:2024/12/22 17:15:40