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单词 salver
释义

salvern.1

Forms: Also salvour.
Etymology: < salve v.1 + -er suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
One who salves or heals; applied to Christ or the Virgin Mary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun]
ladyOE
queenOE
MaryOE
St MaryOE
starOE
Our LadylOE
lemana1225
maidena1225
maid Marya1225
heaven queenc1225
mothera1275
maiden Maryc1300
Star of the Seac1300
advocatrixc1390
mother-maidc1390
flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393
the Virgina1393
mediatricea1400
paramoura1400
salver14..
advocatrice?a1430
Mother of God?a1430
way of indulgence?a1430
advocatessc1450
mother-maidenc1450
rose of Jerichoa1456
mediatrixc1475
viergec1475
addresseressa1492
fleur-de-lis?a1513
rosine?a1513
salvatrice?a1513
saviouress1563
mediatressa1602
advocatress1616
Christotokos1625
Deipara1664
V.M.1670
Madonnaa1684
the Virgin Mother1720
Panagia1776
Mater Dolorosa1800
B.V.M.1838
dispensatrixa1864
Theotokos1874
dispensatress1896
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as saviour
alesendeOE
healendc1000
healerc1175
buyera1300
saviourc1330
forbuyera1382
ransomera1400
salvatora1400
savera1400
salver14..
redemptorc1438
redeemer?a1475
again-buyer1530
righteous maker1535
regenerator1538
horn of salvation (health)1611
redemptionist1647
14.. Tundale's Vis. (1843) 146 Heyle tho saluer of our solace.
c1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 4 Heil comeli queene,..Heil þe saluour of al sore!
c1440 York Myst. xxv. 507 Hayll! saluer of our sores sere.
a1500–34 Coventry Corpus Christi Plays, Weavers 956 But I troo amonst vs he [Christ] be sent To be the saluer of owre sore.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

salvern.2

Brit. /ˈsalvə/, U.S. /ˈsælvər/
Forms: Also 1600s salvor.
Etymology: Formed (with suffix -er after platter or some other word of like meaning) on French salve (1666 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), a tray used for presenting certain objects to the king, < Spanish salva (= Portuguese salva ), primarily ‘a foretasting, as to a prince’ (Minsheu 1617), the ‘assaying’ of food or drink (= credence n. 6), and hence a tray or salver on which the cup was placed when the tasting had shown that its contents were free from danger (compare credence n. 7), < salvo safe adj. or salvar to save, render safe, to ‘assay’ food or drink. Compare the synonymous server n. (late 17th cent.). Minsheu 1617 explains Spanish salva as ‘the lid of the cup, in which it is customary to taste the drink before presenting it to a prince’, but this is perhaps a misunderstanding.
a. A tray, used for handing refreshments or for presenting letters, visiting cards, etc.For the earlier sense, see quot. 1661.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > serving-plate or -tray
trayOE
chargerc1305
service plate1548
venison dish1567
venison plate1567
fruit-trencher1642
salver1661
server1677
voider1677
waiting salver1714
tureen1727
waiter1738
waiting board1770
plateau1790
traylet1825
breakfast-traya1865
cheese board1916
thali1969
charger1984
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > tray > for letters, cards, etc.
salvera1865
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Salver (from salvo, to save) is a new fashioned peece of wrought plate, broad and flat, with a foot underneath, and is used in giving Beer, or other liquid thing, to save the Carpit or Cloathes from drops.
1685 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 242 Presented for the use of this Ch. one Silver Salver.
1685 London Gaz. No. 2068/4 3 Silver Porringers, 3 Salvors one of them deep, two flat.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 160 These Dishes have feet like our Salvers, but almost half a Foot high.
1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair ii. i. 11 Where are my new Japan Salvers?
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 315 Six fine large silver salvers to serve sweetmeats.
1731 A. Pope Epist. to Earl of Burlington 12 Between each Act the trembling Salvers ring, From Soup to Sweetwine, and God bless the King.
1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 22 Gather the Droppings and Leavings out of the several Cups, and Glasses and Salvers into one.
1759 Compl. Let.-writer (ed. 6) 229 The company treated..with morning salvers of champaigne.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 49 Nor would he permit her to break off a fragment, and lay the rest on the salver.
1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xxiii. 238 Great trays of tea and coffee, and bounteous salvers of cake, biscuits [etc.].
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xv. 176 Always brings in a letter on a salver.
1874 G. J. Whyte-Melville Uncle John II. xiv. 96 A ubiquitous mess-waiter..presently appeared with the visitor's card on a salver.
1888 ‘M. Robertson’ Lombard St. Myst. iv. 51 On the silver salver enriching the hall-table.
b. ? A dish on which a jelly or the like is served up for the table.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > dessert-plate
jelly1709
jelly-glass1739
dessert-plate1769
salver1769
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper vii. 163 When you turn them [the jellies] out, dip your Bason in warm Water,..then turn your Dish or Salver upon the Top of your Bason, and turn your Bason upside down.
1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xxi. 332 If you want it for the middle, turn it out upon a salver.

Compounds

salver-shaped adj. Botany = hypocrateriform adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > salver-shaped
salver-shaped1760
hypocrateriform1788
salverform1821
hypocraterimorphous1880
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. iii. 7 Hypocrateriform, Salver-shaped.
1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 218 Vinca... Bloss. salver-shaped.
1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §380 Hypocrateriform or salver-shaped [corolla], when there is a straight tube surmounted by a flat spreading limb, as in Primula.
?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. x Larger Periwinkle... Corolla salver-shaped.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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