† salvern.¹

Forms: Also salvour.

Etymology: < salve v.¹ + -er suffix¹.

Obsolete. rare.

One who salves or heals; applied to Christ or the Virgin Mary.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun]

ladyOE

queenOE

MaryOE

St MaryOE

starOE

Our LadylOE

lemana1225

maidena1225

maid Marya1225

heaven queenc1225

mothera1275

maiden Maryc1300

Star of the Seac1300

advocatrixc1390

mother-maidc1390

flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393

the Virgina1393

mediatricea1400

paramoura1400

salver14..

advocatrice?a1430

Mother of God?a1430

way of indulgence?a1430

advocatessc1450

mother-maidenc1450

rose of Jerichoa1456

mediatrixc1475

viergec1475

addresseressa1492

fleur-de-lis?a1513

rosine?a1513

salvatrice?a1513

saviouress1563

mediatressa1602

advocatress1616

Christotokos1625

Deipara1664

V.M.1670

Madonnaa1684

the Virgin Mother1720

Panagia1776

Mater Dolorosa1800

B.V.M.1838

dispensatrixa1864

Theotokos1874

dispensatress1896

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as saviour

alesendeOE

healendc1000

healerc1175

buyera1300

saviourc1330

forbuyera1382

ransomera1400

salvatora1400

savera1400

salver14..

redemptorc1438

redeemer?a1475

again-buyer1530

righteous maker1535

regenerator1538

horn of salvation (health)1611

redemptionist1647

14.. Tundale's Vis. (1843) 146 Heyle tho saluer of our solace.

c1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 4 Heil comeli queene,..Heil þe saluour of al sore!

c1440 York Myst. xxv. 507 Hayll! saluer of our sores sere.

a1500–34 Coventry Corpus Christi Plays, Weavers 956 But I troo amonst vs he [Christ] be sent To be the saluer of owre sore.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

salvern.²

Brit.

/ˈsalvə/, U.S.

/ˈsælvər/

Forms: Also 1600s salvor.

Etymology: Formed (with suffix -er after platter or some other word of like meaning) on French salve (1666 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), a tray used for presenting certain objects to the king, < Spanish salva (= Portuguese salva ), primarily ‘a foretasting, as to a prince’ (Minsheu 1617), the ‘assaying’ of food or drink (= credence n. 6), and hence a tray or salver on which the cup was placed when the tasting had shown that its contents were free from danger (compare credence n. 7), < salvo safe adj. or salvar to save, render safe, to ‘assay’ food or drink. Compare the synonymous server n. (late 17th cent.). Minsheu 1617 explains Spanish salva as ‘the lid of the cup, in which it is customary to taste the drink before presenting it to a prince’, but this is perhaps a misunderstanding.

a. A tray, used for handing refreshments or for presenting letters, visiting cards, etc.For the earlier sense, see quot. 1661.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > serving-plate or -tray

trayOE

chargerc1305

service plate1548

venison dish1567

venison plate1567

fruit-trencher1642

salver1661

server1677

voider1677

waiting salver1714

tureen1727

waiter1738

waiting board1770

plateau1790

traylet1825

breakfast-traya1865

cheese board1916

thali1969

charger1984

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > tray > for letters, cards, etc.

salvera1865

1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Salver (from salvo, to save) is a new fashioned peece of wrought plate, broad and flat, with a foot underneath, and is used in giving Beer, or other liquid thing, to save the Carpit or Cloathes from drops.

1685 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 242 Presented for the use of this Ch. one Silver Salver.

1685 London Gaz. No. 2068/4 3 Silver Porringers, 3 Salvors one of them deep, two flat.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 160 These Dishes have feet like our Salvers, but almost half a Foot high.

1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair ii. i. 11 Where are my new Japan Salvers?

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 315 Six fine large silver salvers to serve sweetmeats.

1731 A. Pope Epist. to Earl of Burlington 12 Between each Act the trembling Salvers ring, From Soup to Sweetwine, and God bless the King.

1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 22 Gather the Droppings and Leavings out of the several Cups, and Glasses and Salvers into one.

1759 Compl. Let.-writer (ed. 6) 229 The company treated..with morning salvers of champaigne.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 49 Nor would he permit her to break off a fragment, and lay the rest on the salver.

1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xxiii. 238 Great trays of tea and coffee, and bounteous salvers of cake, biscuits [etc.].

a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xv. 176 Always brings in a letter on a salver.

1874 G. J. Whyte-Melville Uncle John II. xiv. 96 A ubiquitous mess-waiter..presently appeared with the visitor's card on a salver.

1888 ‘M. Robertson’ Lombard St. Myst. iv. 51 On the silver salver enriching the hall-table.

†b. ? A dish on which a jelly or the like is served up for the table.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > dessert-plate

jelly1709

jelly-glass1739

dessert-plate1769

salver1769

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper vii. 163 When you turn them [the jellies] out, dip your Bason in warm Water,..then turn your Dish or Salver upon the Top of your Bason, and turn your Bason upside down.

1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xxi. 332 If you want it for the middle, turn it out upon a salver.

Compounds

salver-shaped adj. Botany = hypocrateriform adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > salver-shaped

salver-shaped1760

hypocrateriform1788

salverform1821

hypocraterimorphous1880

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. iii. 7 Hypocrateriform, Salver-shaped.

1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 218 Vinca... Bloss. salver-shaped.

1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §380 Hypocrateriform or salver-shaped [corolla], when there is a straight tube surmounted by a flat spreading limb, as in Primula.

?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. x Larger Periwinkle... Corolla salver-shaped.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	salver
释义	† salvern.¹ Forms: Also salvour. Etymology: < salve v.¹ + -er suffix¹. Obsolete. rare. One who salves or heals; applied to Christ or the Virgin Mary. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun] ladyOE queenOE MaryOE St MaryOE starOE Our LadylOE lemana1225 maidena1225 maid Marya1225 heaven queenc1225 mothera1275 maiden Maryc1300 Star of the Seac1300 advocatrixc1390 mother-maidc1390 flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393 the Virgina1393 mediatricea1400 paramoura1400 salver14.. advocatrice?a1430 Mother of God?a1430 way of indulgence?a1430 advocatessc1450 mother-maidenc1450 rose of Jerichoa1456 mediatrixc1475 viergec1475 addresseressa1492 fleur-de-lis?a1513 rosine?a1513 salvatrice?a1513 saviouress1563 mediatressa1602 advocatress1616 Christotokos1625 Deipara1664 V.M.1670 Madonnaa1684 the Virgin Mother1720 Panagia1776 Mater Dolorosa1800 B.V.M.1838 dispensatrixa1864 Theotokos1874 dispensatress1896 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as saviour alesendeOE healendc1000 healerc1175 buyera1300 saviourc1330 forbuyera1382 ransomera1400 salvatora1400 savera1400 salver14.. redemptorc1438 redeemer?a1475 again-buyer1530 righteous maker1535 regenerator1538 horn of salvation (health)1611 redemptionist1647 14.. Tundale's Vis. (1843) 146 Heyle tho saluer of our solace. c1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 4 Heil comeli queene,..Heil þe saluour of al sore! c1440 York Myst. xxv. 507 Hayll! saluer of our sores sere. a1500–34 Coventry Corpus Christi Plays, Weavers 956 But I troo amonst vs he [Christ] be sent To be the saluer of owre sore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021). salvern.² Brit. /ˈsalvə/, U.S. /ˈsælvər/ Forms: Also 1600s salvor. Etymology: Formed (with suffix -er after platter or some other word of like meaning) on French salve (1666 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), a tray used for presenting certain objects to the king, < Spanish salva (= Portuguese salva ), primarily ‘a foretasting, as to a prince’ (Minsheu 1617), the ‘assaying’ of food or drink (= credence n. 6), and hence a tray or salver on which the cup was placed when the tasting had shown that its contents were free from danger (compare credence n. 7), < salvo safe adj. or salvar to save, render safe, to ‘assay’ food or drink. Compare the synonymous server n. (late 17th cent.). Minsheu 1617 explains Spanish salva as ‘the lid of the cup, in which it is customary to taste the drink before presenting it to a prince’, but this is perhaps a misunderstanding. a. A tray, used for handing refreshments or for presenting letters, visiting cards, etc.For the earlier sense, see quot. 1661. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > serving-plate or -tray trayOE chargerc1305 service plate1548 venison dish1567 venison plate1567 fruit-trencher1642 salver1661 server1677 voider1677 waiting salver1714 tureen1727 waiter1738 waiting board1770 plateau1790 traylet1825 breakfast-traya1865 cheese board1916 thali1969 charger1984 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > tray > for letters, cards, etc. salvera1865 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Salver (from salvo, to save) is a new fashioned peece of wrought plate, broad and flat, with a foot underneath, and is used in giving Beer, or other liquid thing, to save the Carpit or Cloathes from drops. 1685 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 242 Presented for the use of this Ch. one Silver Salver. 1685 London Gaz. No. 2068/4 3 Silver Porringers, 3 Salvors one of them deep, two flat. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 160 These Dishes have feet like our Salvers, but almost half a Foot high. 1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair ii. i. 11 Where are my new Japan Salvers? 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 315 Six fine large silver salvers to serve sweetmeats. 1731 A. Pope Epist. to Earl of Burlington 12 Between each Act the trembling Salvers ring, From Soup to Sweetwine, and God bless the King. 1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 22 Gather the Droppings and Leavings out of the several Cups, and Glasses and Salvers into one. 1759 Compl. Let.-writer (ed. 6) 229 The company treated..with morning salvers of champaigne. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 49 Nor would he permit her to break off a fragment, and lay the rest on the salver. 1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xxiii. 238 Great trays of tea and coffee, and bounteous salvers of cake, biscuits [etc.]. a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xv. 176 Always brings in a letter on a salver. 1874 G. J. Whyte-Melville Uncle John II. xiv. 96 A ubiquitous mess-waiter..presently appeared with the visitor's card on a salver. 1888 ‘M. Robertson’ Lombard St. Myst. iv. 51 On the silver salver enriching the hall-table. †b. ? A dish on which a jelly or the like is served up for the table. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > dessert-plate jelly1709 jelly-glass1739 dessert-plate1769 salver1769 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper vii. 163 When you turn them [the jellies] out, dip your Bason in warm Water,..then turn your Dish or Salver upon the Top of your Bason, and turn your Bason upside down. 1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xxi. 332 If you want it for the middle, turn it out upon a salver. Compounds salver-shaped adj. Botany = hypocrateriform adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > salver-shaped salver-shaped1760 hypocrateriform1788 salverform1821 hypocraterimorphous1880 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. iii. 7 Hypocrateriform, Salver-shaped. 1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 218 Vinca... Bloss. salver-shaped. 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §380 Hypocrateriform or salver-shaped [corolla], when there is a straight tube surmounted by a flat spreading limb, as in Primula. ?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. x Larger Periwinkle... Corolla salver-shaped. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹14..n.²1661
随便看	stone-barrow stone-bass stone-bearded stone-beech stone-berry stone-binder stone-bird stone-biter stone-bladed stone-blind stone-blindness stone-blue stone-boat stone-boiler stone-boiling stone-borer stone-bow stone-brake stone-brash stone-breaker stone-breaking stone-bright stone-brod stone-broke stone-brown

† salvern.1

salvern.2

Compounds

† salvern.¹

salvern.²