sokemann.

/ˈsəʊkmən/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -mayn, -main.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman sokeman or < Anglo-Latin sokemannus (also sok- , socke- , sochemannus ), < the Old English word represented by soke n.¹ and soken n. + man n.¹

Now Historical.

a. A tenant holding land in socage; a socman.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance > in socage

socman1579

sokeman1603

socager1647

a1066 Laws Edw. Confess. xii. (Thorpe) Manbote in Danelaga, de vilano et socheman xii oras.

1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 273/2 [Phillimore: Derbyshire 3. 3] Ibi apposuit rex W. vi soch[emann]os pertinentes ad Rapendune.

1235–59 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ (Rolls) I. ii. xxxv. 614 Tenentes, qui tenent sockagio, sockemanni dici poterunt.

1235–59 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ III. iv. xxviii. 378 Et hujusmodi villani sokmanni, proprie dicuntur glebæ ascriptitii.

c1290 Britton (1865) II. iii. ii. §11. 13 Ceux sount proprement nos sokemans et privelegez en ceste manere.

1367 in Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 116 (note) Teux services comme gents de petits sokemans fierent en auncien temps.

a1399 in Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 91 (note) Item sokemanni predicti filias suas non possunt maritare sine licencia domini.

1413 14 Hen. IV f 34 in Year Book (1605) Hhh vj Et auxy il ad diuersitie parenter sokeman de franktenure, et sokeman de base tenure.

1567 Fitzherbert's Natura Brevium (new ed.) 14 Quar les tenantz en auncien demesne sont appelles Sokemans, s. tenants del carue, anglice, le plough.

1581 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 87 b Mes est diuersitie enter Sokemaynes de franke tenure, et sokemaines de base tenure.]

1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 64 The said Robert [Fitzwalter]..ought to haue a soke man.1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 100 There is also a copy-hold estate, called ancient demeisne, and the tenants, Sokemains.1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 334 Sokemans were but Tenants in socage.1749 J. Pote Hist. Windsor Castle 2 Together with fourteen sokemen and their lands.1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 87 The statute 28 Edw. I. c. i. declares, that a free sokeman shall give no relief.1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 245/2 No one was to be distrained..on account of land which he held in manors of the antient demesne of the crown as a sokeman.1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 142 The sokeman's hide or virgate..is composed of many scattered strips.

b. attributive in †sokeman-mote.

ΚΠ

c1273 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1818) II. 143/1 Item dicunt quod Ermoldus de Boys..solebat facere sectam ad Boxford ad sockemanemot pro terra Ricardi Serle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sokeman
释义	sokemann. /ˈsəʊkmən/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -mayn, -main. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman sokeman or < Anglo-Latin sokemannus (also sok- , socke- , sochemannus ), < the Old English word represented by soke n.¹ and soken n. + man n.¹ Now Historical. a. A tenant holding land in socage; a socman. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance > in socage socman1579 sokeman1603 socager1647 a1066 Laws Edw. Confess. xii. (Thorpe) Manbote in Danelaga, de vilano et socheman xii oras. 1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 273/2 [Phillimore: Derbyshire 3. 3] Ibi apposuit rex W. vi soch[emann]os pertinentes ad Rapendune. 1235–59 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ (Rolls) I. ii. xxxv. 614 Tenentes, qui tenent sockagio, sockemanni dici poterunt. 1235–59 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ III. iv. xxviii. 378 Et hujusmodi villani sokmanni, proprie dicuntur glebæ ascriptitii. c1290 Britton (1865) II. iii. ii. §11. 13 Ceux sount proprement nos sokemans et privelegez en ceste manere. 1367 in Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 116 (note) Teux services comme gents de petits sokemans fierent en auncien temps. a1399 in Vinogradoff Villainage in Eng. (1892) 91 (note) Item sokemanni predicti filias suas non possunt maritare sine licencia domini. 1413 14 Hen. IV f 34 in Year Book (1605) Hhh vj Et auxy il ad diuersitie parenter sokeman de franktenure, et sokeman de base tenure. 1567 Fitzherbert's Natura Brevium (new ed.) 14 Quar les tenantz en auncien demesne sont appelles Sokemans, s. tenants del carue, anglice, le plough. 1581 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 87 b Mes est diuersitie enter Sokemaynes de franke tenure, et sokemaines de base tenure.] 1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 64 The said Robert [Fitzwalter]..ought to haue a soke man.1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 100 There is also a copy-hold estate, called ancient demeisne, and the tenants, Sokemains.1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 334 Sokemans were but Tenants in socage.1749 J. Pote Hist. Windsor Castle 2 Together with fourteen sokemen and their lands.1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 87 The statute 28 Edw. I. c. i. declares, that a free sokeman shall give no relief.1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 245/2 No one was to be distrained..on account of land which he held in manors of the antient demesne of the crown as a sokeman.1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 142 The sokeman's hide or virgate..is composed of many scattered strips. b. attributive in †sokeman-mote. ΚΠ c1273 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1818) II. 143/1 Item dicunt quod Ermoldus de Boys..solebat facere sectam ad Boxford ad sockemanemot pro terra Ricardi Serle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1273
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