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单词 soubrette
释义

soubretten.

Brit. /suːˈbrɛt/, /sᵿˈbrɛt/, U.S. /suˈbrɛt/
Etymology: < French, < Provençal soubreto, feminine of soubret coy, reserved, < soubra to set aside.
1. Theatre. A maid-servant or lady's maid as a character in a play or opera, usually one of a pert, coquettish, or intriguing character; an actress or singer taking such a part. In extended use, a woman playing a role or roles in light entertainment, e.g. on television or at a seaside variety show, with implications of pertness, coquetry, intrigue, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > part or character > [noun] > types of part or character
underpart1679
persona muta1714
travesty1732
soubrette1753
old man1762
small part?1774
breeches-part1779
character part1811
fat1812
chambermaida1828
fool?1835
raisonneur1845
ingénue1848
villain of the piece1854
stock character1864
feeder1866
satirette1870
character role1871
travesty1887
thinking part1890
walk-on1902
cardboard cutout1906
bit1926
good guy1928
feed1929
bad guy1932
goody1934
walkthrough1935
narrator1941
cameo1950
black hat1959
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > performers in variety, etc. > [noun] > soubrette
soubrette1753
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actress > types of
tragedy queen1715
soubrette1753
jeune première1817
comedienne1834
old woman1838
tragedienne1841
ingénue1848
sob sister1912
voice actress1974
1753 H. Walpole Lett. (1840) III. 33 There is a soubrette, called the Niccolina.
1774 H. Walpole Lett. (1840) V. 391 A fat woman, rather elderly, who sometimes acted the soubrette.
c1820 S. Rogers Italy (1839) 57 He prompts the young Soubrette, conning her part.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. vi. 494 Congreve has..made more use..of the all-important soubrette, on whom so much depends in French comedy.
1871 All Year Round 24 June 91/1 Tragedy queens and comic soubrettes were alike to her, and she did not present them very differently to her audience.
1905 R. E. Beach Pardners 29 Variety house, with..two-ton soubrettes, with Barrios diamonds and hand-painted socks.
1951 Sunday Pict. 21 Jan. 6/3 Harriet Cohen has the vivacity and femininity of a soubrette.
1956 Ann. Reg. 1955 360 Adele Leigh scored a special success in the soubrette part of Bella.
1958 Time 8 Oct. 6/3 His ‘wife’, Miss Rosita Segovia, takes too soubrette-like a view of this role.
1977 Listener 27 Jan. 111/1 By the time she was 18, she was a soubrette at the Gaiety.
1978 TV Times 28 Jan. 26/2 Television's most resilient soubrette, Una Stubbs, can talk about love, marriage and happiness with a twinkle in her eye.
attributive.1887 The Lady 20 Jan. 38/2 Miss Sergisson played the small part of Maid with ease and grace, and wore a very becoming soubrette toilette of pink and grey cotton.
2. A lady's maid; a maid-servant.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > lady's maid
chamberlaina1400
waiting-maid1561
chambermaid1569
lady's maid1577
tire-woman1615
abigail1616
fille de chambre1673
suivante1674
comb-brush1702
tiring-woman1732
femme de chambre1741
lady's woman1748
personal maid1748
comb-brusher1751
ayah1782
wardrobe maid1797
soubrette1824
camerist1838
tire-maid1871
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) I. 131 She united the pleasant and amusing qualities of a French soubrette, with the solid excellence of an Englishwoman of the old school.
1848 M. W. Savage Bachelor of Albany vii. 63 The soubrette leading the way by stating the name of her mistress.
1880 J. Ruskin Bible of Amiens (1884) i. 4 The little white-capped Amienoise soubrette.

Derivatives

souˈbrettish adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective] > pert or brash
pertc1405
skipjack1598
puppily1682
whelpish1688
saucy1710
owdacious1751
minxing1767
puppyish1775
puppy-like1792
brash1824
pertish1836
cheekish1838
uppish1841
tossy1848
fly1884
soubrettish1891
whipper-snapping1925
in your face1975
1891 E. Field Bk. Western Verse 198 Soubrettish ways these latter days Invite my praise, but never get it.
1979 J. Crosby Party of Year (1980) xiv. 156 The soubrettish face darkened.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1753
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