medicinern.

Brit.

/mᵻˈdɪsᵻnə/,

/ˈmɛdsᵻnə/, U.S.

/məˈdɪsənər/,

/ˈmɛdəsənər/, Scottish English

/mᵻˈdɪsᵻnər/,

/ˈmɛdəsᵻnər/

Forms: late Middle English medicyner, 1800s– mediciner; Scottish pre-1700 medcinair, pre-1700 medcinar, pre-1700 medcinare, pre-1700 medciner, pre-1700 medcynar, pre-1700 medcynnair, pre-1700 medecinar, pre-1700 medecinare, pre-1700 medeciner, pre-1700 medecynar, pre-1700 medesynar, pre-1700 medesynere, pre-1700 medicenar, pre-1700 medicener, pre-1700 medicinare, pre-1700 medicineir, pre-1700 medicinere, pre-1700 medicynar, pre-1700 medisenar, pre-1700 medisonar, pre-1700 medisoneir, pre-1700 medsoneir, pre-1700 medycinaire, pre-1700 medycinar, pre-1700 medycinare, pre-1700 medycynar, pre-1700 medycyner, pre-1700 metsouner, pre-1700 1700s medicinar, pre-1700 1700s– mediciner.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: medicine n.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < medicine n.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman medicinour , Middle French medecineur , medicineur (c1450; c1300 in figurative use in Old French), Middle High German mediziner (14th cent.; German Mediziner ). Compare medicianer n. and medicinary n. 2.

Now archaic and historical (in early use chiefly Scottish).

1. A physician, a healer; a practitioner or teacher of medicine; spec. †(the title of) the Professor of Medicine at King's College, Aberdeen (obsolete). Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun]

physician?c1225

leecherc1374

practiserc1387

doctora1400

flesh-leecha1400

leechman14..

mediciner?a1425

miria1425

M.D.1425

medicine?c1450

practitioner?1543

minister1559

doc1563

artist1565

medicus1570

medicianera1578

Aesculapius1586

Dra1593

pisspot1592

medician1597

physicianer1598

medicinary1599

pisspot1600

velvet-cap1602

healer1611

Galena1616

physiner1616

clyster1621

clyster-pipe1622

hakim1623

medic1625

practicant1630

medico1647

physicker1649

physicster1689

Aesculapian1694

nim-gimmer1699

pill-monger1706

medical man1784

meester1812

medical1823

pill-gilder1824

therapeutist1830

pill1835

pill roller1843

med1851

pill-peddler1855

therapeutic1858

squirt1859

medicine man1866

pill pusher1879

therapist1886

doser1888

internist1894

pill-shooter1911

whitecoat1911

quack1919

vet1925

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 7 ^v Þat þe medicyner of þe ere haue apte instrumentz to his wirching.

c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 1071 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 254 Þan come diuerse medicinaris nere, for wynninge of his stat to spere.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 129 A medicinare may geve hele till a man yat askis jt nocht.

1533 (title) Pronostycacyon of Mayster John Thybault, medycyner and astronomer of the Emperyall maiestie.

a1560 Fifteen Ois 71 in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 172 O Iesu, hevinlie medicinar.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 227^v O maistres myld,..Sen ȝe may be my medicineir.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 127 Lord James..quha was hangit be the heillis be the metsouneris to caus the poysone to drop out.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 148 Doctor Gordoun, medicinar in Old Abirdein.

1725 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 445 The procuratores..elect Dr James Gregory to the office of mediciner.

1761 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. (at cited word) There now remain, upon Bishop Elphinston's foundation, only the principal, subprincipal, three regents, the civilist, mediciner, as he is called, and grammarian, together with some bursars.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 84 ‘He who lacks strength,’ said the wily mediciner, ‘must attain his purpose by skill.’

1873 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera III. xxxi. 20 How many second-rate mediciners have lived on..prescriptions of bread pills.

1932 Scots Mag. Feb. 365 It's a rare sickness..though kent to the mediciners.

1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 Mar. 249/1 The pre-Norman mediciners of the Lords of Dinefwr.

†2. [Used to translate ancient Greek ϕαρμακεύς.] A poisoner, a sorcerer. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun]

wielerOE

jugglera1100

wielea1350

magicianc1375

sorcerc1400

warlockc1400

mage?a1425

sorcerer1526

witch-mana1538

wizarda1557

wise man1562

cunning man1594

man-witch1601

wonder-master1603

sorcerist1624

talisman1646

ob1659

fascinator1677

varlet1701

Magian1716

brujo1758

mediciner1845

bomoh1851

pellar1865

trollman1865

baloi1871

magic-man1905

Wiccan1971

1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. iv. §1. 224 ‘Wizard, mediciner, cheat, rogue, conjurer’, were the epithets applied to him by the opponents of Eusebius.

1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. iv. §1. 225 St. Anastasia was thrown into prison as a mediciner.

†3. = medicine man n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > non-European magic (miscellaneous) > [noun] > sorcerer or medicine man > American Indian

medicine man1801

medicine1817

medicine woman1834

mystery1841

mystery man1841

mediciner1852

1852 Internat. Mag. Lit., Art & Sci. Mar. 322 It was ordered that Monega, the most skilful mediciner of the tribe, should apply her most healing salves end balsams to his hurts.

1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 271 His forehead is adorned with the two little antelope-horns worn by sultans and mediciners.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mediciner
释义	medicinern. Brit. /mᵻˈdɪsᵻnə/, /ˈmɛdsᵻnə/, U.S. /məˈdɪsənər/, /ˈmɛdəsənər/, Scottish English /mᵻˈdɪsᵻnər/, /ˈmɛdəsᵻnər/ Forms: late Middle English medicyner, 1800s– mediciner; Scottish pre-1700 medcinair, pre-1700 medcinar, pre-1700 medcinare, pre-1700 medciner, pre-1700 medcynar, pre-1700 medcynnair, pre-1700 medecinar, pre-1700 medecinare, pre-1700 medeciner, pre-1700 medecynar, pre-1700 medesynar, pre-1700 medesynere, pre-1700 medicenar, pre-1700 medicener, pre-1700 medicinare, pre-1700 medicineir, pre-1700 medicinere, pre-1700 medicynar, pre-1700 medisenar, pre-1700 medisonar, pre-1700 medisoneir, pre-1700 medsoneir, pre-1700 medycinaire, pre-1700 medycinar, pre-1700 medycinare, pre-1700 medycynar, pre-1700 medycyner, pre-1700 metsouner, pre-1700 1700s medicinar, pre-1700 1700s– mediciner. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: medicine n.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < medicine n.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman medicinour , Middle French medecineur , medicineur (c1450; c1300 in figurative use in Old French), Middle High German mediziner (14th cent.; German Mediziner ). Compare medicianer n. and medicinary n. 2. Now archaic and historical (in early use chiefly Scottish). 1. A physician, a healer; a practitioner or teacher of medicine; spec. †(the title of) the Professor of Medicine at King's College, Aberdeen (obsolete). Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] physician?c1225 leecherc1374 practiserc1387 doctora1400 flesh-leecha1400 leechman14.. mediciner?a1425 miria1425 M.D.1425 medicine?c1450 practitioner?1543 minister1559 doc1563 artist1565 medicus1570 medicianera1578 Aesculapius1586 Dra1593 pisspot1592 medician1597 physicianer1598 medicinary1599 pisspot1600 velvet-cap1602 healer1611 Galena1616 physiner1616 clyster1621 clyster-pipe1622 hakim1623 medic1625 practicant1630 medico1647 physicker1649 physicster1689 Aesculapian1694 nim-gimmer1699 pill-monger1706 medical man1784 meester1812 medical1823 pill-gilder1824 therapeutist1830 pill1835 pill roller1843 med1851 pill-peddler1855 therapeutic1858 squirt1859 medicine man1866 pill pusher1879 therapist1886 doser1888 internist1894 pill-shooter1911 whitecoat1911 quack1919 vet1925 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 7 ^v Þat þe medicyner of þe ere haue apte instrumentz to his wirching. c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 1071 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 254 Þan come diuerse medicinaris nere, for wynninge of his stat to spere. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 129 A medicinare may geve hele till a man yat askis jt nocht. 1533 (title) Pronostycacyon of Mayster John Thybault, medycyner and astronomer of the Emperyall maiestie. a1560 Fifteen Ois 71 in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 172 O Iesu, hevinlie medicinar. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 227^v O maistres myld,..Sen ȝe may be my medicineir. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 127 Lord James..quha was hangit be the heillis be the metsouneris to caus the poysone to drop out. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 148 Doctor Gordoun, medicinar in Old Abirdein. 1725 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 445 The procuratores..elect Dr James Gregory to the office of mediciner. 1761 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. (at cited word) There now remain, upon Bishop Elphinston's foundation, only the principal, subprincipal, three regents, the civilist, mediciner, as he is called, and grammarian, together with some bursars. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 84 ‘He who lacks strength,’ said the wily mediciner, ‘must attain his purpose by skill.’ 1873 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera III. xxxi. 20 How many second-rate mediciners have lived on..prescriptions of bread pills. 1932 Scots Mag. Feb. 365 It's a rare sickness..though kent to the mediciners. 1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 Mar. 249/1 The pre-Norman mediciners of the Lords of Dinefwr. †2. [Used to translate ancient Greek ϕαρμακεύς.] A poisoner, a sorcerer. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun] wielerOE jugglera1100 wielea1350 magicianc1375 sorcerc1400 warlockc1400 mage?a1425 sorcerer1526 witch-mana1538 wizarda1557 wise man1562 cunning man1594 man-witch1601 wonder-master1603 sorcerist1624 talisman1646 ob1659 fascinator1677 varlet1701 Magian1716 brujo1758 mediciner1845 bomoh1851 pellar1865 trollman1865 baloi1871 magic-man1905 Wiccan1971 1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. iv. §1. 224 ‘Wizard, mediciner, cheat, rogue, conjurer’, were the epithets applied to him by the opponents of Eusebius. 1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. iv. §1. 225 St. Anastasia was thrown into prison as a mediciner. †3. = medicine man n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > non-European magic (miscellaneous) > [noun] > sorcerer or medicine man > American Indian medicine man1801 medicine1817 medicine woman1834 mystery1841 mystery man1841 mediciner1852 1852 Internat. Mag. Lit., Art & Sci. Mar. 322 It was ordered that Monega, the most skilful mediciner of the tribe, should apply her most healing salves end balsams to his hurts. 1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 271 His forehead is adorned with the two little antelope-horns worn by sultans and mediciners. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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