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单词 mediciner
释义

medicinern.

Brit. /mᵻˈdɪsᵻnə/, /ˈmɛdsᵻnə/, U.S. /məˈdɪsənər/, /ˈmɛdəsənər/, Scottish English /mᵻˈdɪsᵻnər/, /ˈmɛdəsᵻnər/
Forms: late Middle English medicyner, 1800s– mediciner; Scottish pre-1700 medcinair, pre-1700 medcinar, pre-1700 medcinare, pre-1700 medciner, pre-1700 medcynar, pre-1700 medcynnair, pre-1700 medecinar, pre-1700 medecinare, pre-1700 medeciner, pre-1700 medecynar, pre-1700 medesynar, pre-1700 medesynere, pre-1700 medicenar, pre-1700 medicener, pre-1700 medicinare, pre-1700 medicineir, pre-1700 medicinere, pre-1700 medicynar, pre-1700 medisenar, pre-1700 medisonar, pre-1700 medisoneir, pre-1700 medsoneir, pre-1700 medycinaire, pre-1700 medycinar, pre-1700 medycinare, pre-1700 medycynar, pre-1700 medycyner, pre-1700 metsouner, pre-1700 1700s medicinar, pre-1700 1700s– mediciner.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: medicine n.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < medicine n.1 + -er suffix1. Compare Anglo-Norman medicinour , Middle French medecineur , medicineur (c1450; c1300 in figurative use in Old French), Middle High German mediziner (14th cent.; German Mediziner ). Compare medicianer n. and medicinary n. 2.
Now archaic and historical (in early use chiefly Scottish).
1. A physician, a healer; a practitioner or teacher of medicine; spec. †(the title of) the Professor of Medicine at King's College, Aberdeen (obsolete). Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun]
physician?c1225
leecherc1374
practiserc1387
doctora1400
flesh-leecha1400
leechman14..
mediciner?a1425
miria1425
M.D.1425
medicine?c1450
practitioner?1543
minister1559
doc1563
artist1565
medicus1570
medicianera1578
Aesculapius1586
Dra1593
pisspot1592
medician1597
physicianer1598
medicinary1599
pisspot1600
velvet-cap1602
healer1611
Galena1616
physiner1616
clyster1621
clyster-pipe1622
hakim1623
medic1625
practicant1630
medico1647
physicker1649
physicster1689
Aesculapian1694
nim-gimmer1699
pill-monger1706
medical man1784
meester1812
medical1823
pill-gilder1824
therapeutist1830
pill1835
pill roller1843
med1851
pill-peddler1855
therapeutic1858
squirt1859
medicine man1866
pill pusher1879
therapist1886
doser1888
internist1894
pill-shooter1911
whitecoat1911
quack1919
vet1925
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 7 v Þat þe medicyner of þe ere haue apte instrumentz to his wirching.
c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 1071 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 254 Þan come diuerse medicinaris nere, for wynninge of his stat to spere.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 129 A medicinare may geve hele till a man yat askis jt nocht.
1533 (title) Pronostycacyon of Mayster John Thybault, medycyner and astronomer of the Emperyall maiestie.
a1560 Fifteen Ois 71 in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 172 O Iesu, hevinlie medicinar.
1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 227v O maistres myld,..Sen ȝe may be my medicineir.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 127 Lord James..quha was hangit be the heillis be the metsouneris to caus the poysone to drop out.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 148 Doctor Gordoun, medicinar in Old Abirdein.
1725 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 445 The procuratores..elect Dr James Gregory to the office of mediciner.
1761 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. (at cited word) There now remain, upon Bishop Elphinston's foundation, only the principal, subprincipal, three regents, the civilist, mediciner, as he is called, and grammarian, together with some bursars.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 84 ‘He who lacks strength,’ said the wily mediciner, ‘must attain his purpose by skill.’
1873 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera III. xxxi. 20 How many second-rate mediciners have lived on..prescriptions of bread pills.
1932 Scots Mag. Feb. 365 It's a rare sickness..though kent to the mediciners.
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 Mar. 249/1 The pre-Norman mediciners of the Lords of Dinefwr.
2. [Used to translate ancient Greek ϕαρμακεύς.] A poisoner, a sorcerer. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun]
wielerOE
jugglera1100
wielea1350
magicianc1375
sorcerc1400
warlockc1400
mage?a1425
sorcerer1526
witch-mana1538
wizarda1557
wise man1562
cunning man1594
man-witch1601
wonder-master1603
sorcerist1624
talisman1646
ob1659
fascinator1677
varlet1701
Magian1716
brujo1758
mediciner1845
bomoh1851
pellar1865
trollman1865
baloi1871
magic-man1905
Wiccan1971
1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. iv. §1. 224 ‘Wizard, mediciner, cheat, rogue, conjurer’, were the epithets applied to him by the opponents of Eusebius.
1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. iv. §1. 225 St. Anastasia was thrown into prison as a mediciner.
3. = medicine man n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > non-European magic (miscellaneous) > [noun] > sorcerer or medicine man > American Indian
medicine man1801
medicine1817
medicine woman1834
mystery1841
mystery man1841
mediciner1852
1852 Internat. Mag. Lit., Art & Sci. Mar. 322 It was ordered that Monega, the most skilful mediciner of the tribe, should apply her most healing salves end balsams to his hurts.
1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 271 His forehead is adorned with the two little antelope-horns worn by sultans and mediciners.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425
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