somaticadj.n.

/səʊˈmatɪk/

Etymology: < Greek σωματικός, < σῶμα, σώματ- body. So French somatique.

A. adj.

a. Of or relating to the (or a) body; bodily, corporeal, physical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [adjective]

lichamlyc888

fleshlyc1175

outward?c1225

bodilyc1380

corporalc1400

personal?a1439

carnal1488

earthya1533

carrionc1540

corporatec1580

nervous1616

fleshy1630

somandric1716

physical1737

somatic1775

corporeal1795

psychosomatica1834

physico-mental1844

somal1900

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Somatic, corporeal, belonging to a body.

a1832 J. Bentham Chrestomathia in Wks. (1843) VIII. 187/1 Somatic, or Somatological fictitious entities.

1859 Sat. Rev. 10 Dec. 709/1 Those in which somatic and psychical co-efficients are manifestly intermingled.

1884 R. D. Blackmore Hist. Sir T. Upmore I. iii. 23 Variant motions and emotions, both somatic and psychical.

b. Anatomy and Physiology of parts of the body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > part of body > [adjective]

topical1608

somatic1859

1859 T. H. Huxley Oceanic Hydrozoa 26 The diverticulum of the somatic cavity becomes pyriform.

1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 6 The nutritive, or somatic, fluid occupying the general cavity of the body.

1881 Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Jan. 73 The two layers of the mesoblast, somatic and splanchnic.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 371 The termination of the somatic nerves derived from the segment of the cord.

c. spec. Relating to the soma in contrast to the germ.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > [adjective] > soma

somatic1888

somatist1908

1888 Nature 14 June 156/2 In the Metazoa, the germ~cells, instead of remaining single, give rise to the vast number of somatic cells which compose the adult structure.

1896 Mrs. Romanes Life & Lett. Romanes 35 It is demonstrated that the somatic tissues of the scion have exercised an effect on the germinal elements of the stock.

2. Affecting the body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [adjective] > affecting

somatic1836

1836 J. A. Symonds in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 791 The writer is indebted to..Dr. Prichard for the suggestion of somatic [instead of systemic],..but he has not had the courage to introduce it into the text.

1844 W. B. Carpenter in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 757/2 Molecular death is not always an immediate consequence of somatic death.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 425 Hypnotism could do nothing in somatic affections.

B. n. plural.

Somatology.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun]

notomy1503

anatomy1528

anthropography1570

prosopography1577

urology1753

somatic1817

somatology1842

morphotomy1892

1817 J. Bentham Chrestomathia Pt. II 191 This branch of Art and Science is entitled to the appellation of Coenoscopic Anthropurgics, or Somatics.

1861 Sat. Rev. 15 June 621 The Germans retort by accusing their adversaries..of ‘mechanical, soulless somatics (somatik)’.

Derivatives

soˈmatical adj. corporeal, physical.

ΚΠ

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Add. Coll. Somatical,..corporeal, bodily, substantial.

soˈmatically adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [adverb]

lichamlyc900

fleshlyc1230

bodilyc1370

(to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375

after the fleshc1384

outwardc1390

in flesh and bonea1400

naturally1439

corporally1483

corporate1495

corporatelya1513

animally1535

carnally1539

in flesh and blood1598

physicallyc1600

fleshlily1614

body-wise1620

all over1633

in (the) flesh1651

corporeally1664

body-like1674

somatically1847

bodily-wise1869

1847 H. E. Lloyd & B. G. Babington tr. E. von Feuchtersleben Princ. Med. Psychol. 219 Somatically they [sc. certain excitements] act at the expense of the brain.

1902 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 421 But while the Seri Indians are so well developed somatically,..they have been no less notorious..for unparalleled laziness.

Draft additions June 2015

somatic mutation n. Biology genetic mutation occurring in a somatic cell, which persists through cell division and may cause conditions such as cancer, but (in humans and animals) is not heritable by offspring; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

1910 E. M. East in Amer. Naturalist 44 430 These character pairs are the ones affected when a somatic mutation or bud variation occurs in asexual reproduction [in potatoes].

1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics v. 112 In animals the effects of somatic mutation are slightly different [from those in plants]... The product is known as a mosaic instead of a chimaera.

2011 N. Carey Epigenetics Revol. (2012) v. 80 In the absence of any substantial evidence for a role for somatic mutation, epigenetics seems like a strong candidate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	somatic
释义	somaticadj.n. /səʊˈmatɪk/ Etymology: < Greek σωματικός, < σῶμα, σώματ- body. So French somatique. A. adj. 1. a. Of or relating to the (or a) body; bodily, corporeal, physical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] lichamlyc888 fleshlyc1175 outward?c1225 bodilyc1380 corporalc1400 personal?a1439 carnal1488 earthya1533 carrionc1540 corporatec1580 nervous1616 fleshy1630 somandric1716 physical1737 somatic1775 corporeal1795 psychosomatica1834 physico-mental1844 somal1900 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Somatic, corporeal, belonging to a body. a1832 J. Bentham Chrestomathia in Wks. (1843) VIII. 187/1 Somatic, or Somatological fictitious entities. 1859 Sat. Rev. 10 Dec. 709/1 Those in which somatic and psychical co-efficients are manifestly intermingled. 1884 R. D. Blackmore Hist. Sir T. Upmore I. iii. 23 Variant motions and emotions, both somatic and psychical. b. Anatomy and Physiology of parts of the body. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > part of body > [adjective] topical1608 somatic1859 1859 T. H. Huxley Oceanic Hydrozoa 26 The diverticulum of the somatic cavity becomes pyriform. 1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 6 The nutritive, or somatic, fluid occupying the general cavity of the body. 1881 Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Jan. 73 The two layers of the mesoblast, somatic and splanchnic. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 371 The termination of the somatic nerves derived from the segment of the cord. c. spec. Relating to the soma in contrast to the germ. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > [adjective] > soma somatic1888 somatist1908 1888 Nature 14 June 156/2 In the Metazoa, the germ~cells, instead of remaining single, give rise to the vast number of somatic cells which compose the adult structure. 1896 Mrs. Romanes Life & Lett. Romanes 35 It is demonstrated that the somatic tissues of the scion have exercised an effect on the germinal elements of the stock. 2. Affecting the body. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] > affecting somatic1836 1836 J. A. Symonds in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 791 The writer is indebted to..Dr. Prichard for the suggestion of somatic [instead of systemic],..but he has not had the courage to introduce it into the text. 1844 W. B. Carpenter in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 757/2 Molecular death is not always an immediate consequence of somatic death. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 425 Hypnotism could do nothing in somatic affections. B. n. plural. Somatology. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun] notomy1503 anatomy1528 anthropography1570 prosopography1577 urology1753 somatic1817 somatology1842 morphotomy1892 1817 J. Bentham Chrestomathia Pt. II 191 This branch of Art and Science is entitled to the appellation of Coenoscopic Anthropurgics, or Somatics. 1861 Sat. Rev. 15 June 621 The Germans retort by accusing their adversaries..of ‘mechanical, soulless somatics (somatik)’. Derivatives soˈmatical adj. corporeal, physical. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Add. Coll. Somatical,..corporeal, bodily, substantial. soˈmatically adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adverb] lichamlyc900 fleshlyc1230 bodilyc1370 (to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375 after the fleshc1384 outwardc1390 in flesh and bonea1400 naturally1439 corporally1483 corporate1495 corporatelya1513 animally1535 carnally1539 in flesh and blood1598 physicallyc1600 fleshlily1614 body-wise1620 all over1633 in (the) flesh1651 corporeally1664 body-like1674 somatically1847 bodily-wise1869 1847 H. E. Lloyd & B. G. Babington tr. E. von Feuchtersleben Princ. Med. Psychol. 219 Somatically they [sc. certain excitements] act at the expense of the brain. 1902 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 421 But while the Seri Indians are so well developed somatically,..they have been no less notorious..for unparalleled laziness. Draft additions June 2015 somatic mutation n. Biology genetic mutation occurring in a somatic cell, which persists through cell division and may cause conditions such as cancer, but (in humans and animals) is not heritable by offspring; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1910 E. M. East in Amer. Naturalist 44 430 These character pairs are the ones affected when a somatic mutation or bud variation occurs in asexual reproduction [in potatoes]. 1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics v. 112 In animals the effects of somatic mutation are slightly different [from those in plants]... The product is known as a mosaic instead of a chimaera. 2011 N. Carey Epigenetics Revol. (2012) v. 80 In the absence of any substantial evidence for a role for somatic mutation, epigenetics seems like a strong candidate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1727
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