† sorrilyadj.

Forms: Old English sariglic, Middle English sariliche, Middle English sorilich.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorry adj., -ly suffix¹.

Etymology: < sorry adj. + -ly suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch serichlijc sad.

Obsolete.

Sorrowful, sad; causing sorrow or distress.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective]

sorelyc888

gramec893

sorrowfuleOE

unblithec897

sorryeOE

carefulOE

charyOE

sickOE

yomerOE

sorry-moodOE

sweerc1000

yomerlyOE

sorrilyOE

woea1200

balec1220

sorry?c1225

sorec1275

gremefula1300

sada1300

ruthlyc1300

thoughtfulc1300

woebegonea1325

heavyc1330

grievousc1374

woefula1375

sorrowya1382

dereful?a1400

sorousa1400

sytefula1400

teenfula1400

wrotha1400

balefulc1400

tristy?c1400

tristc1420

dolefulc1430

wapped in woec1440

yhevidc1440

dolenta1450

condolentc1460

discomforted1477

tristfula1492

sorrow1496

dram?a1513

dolorous1513

earnful?1527

troublous1535

amort1546

mournfula1558

passioned1560

sadded1566

tristive1578

distressed1586

passionate1586

sorrowed1596

distressful1601

passionful1605

sighful1606

contristed1625

anguishinga1642

sadful1658

saddened1665

tristitious1694

sick as a parrot1705

pangful1727

woesome1778

grieving1807

ruesome1833

yearned1838

doleant1861

mournsome1869

thoughted1869

tragical1887

grief-stricken1905

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xix. 290 Ac nu sume hwile, Petrus, we spræcon ymb unrote & sariglice bysne; gehwyrfen we nu eft to þam bliðum spræcum, þe ic ær secgan ongann.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 185 (MED) Sorehful is ure hider cume, and sorilich ure henen sið.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 24 (MED) Te drake reasde to hire..& sette his sariliche muð..on hire heaued.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

sorrilyadv.

Brit.

/ˈsɒrᵻli/, U.S.

/ˈsɔrəli/,

/ˈsɑrəli/

Forms:

α. late Old English sarilice, Middle English særiliche, Middle English sarili, Middle English sariliche, Middle English sarily.

β. Middle English soriliche, Middle English–1500s soryly, Middle English–1600s sorily, 1500s sorilie, 1600s– sorrily, 1800s– soorily (English regional (Leicestershire)).

γ. English regional (midlands) 1800s– surrily.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorry adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < sorry adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle Dutch serichlike sadly, Middle Low German sērichlīken sorely, Middle High German sēreclīche painfully, bitterly.

1. In a sorrowful manner; sadly, sorrowfully.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adverb]

wrothec950

heavilyc1000

sorrowlyOE

sorrilylOE

sorrowfullyc1225

dolefullyc1290

sadlya1375

teenfullya1375

wrothlyc1374

unwinlya1400

grievouslyc1400

unblithely1415

tristily?c1450

sad?a1475

sytefully1488

earnfully?1527

dolently1548

mournfully?1567

distressfully1593

passionately1604

tragicly1604

grievingly1623

distressedly1890

α.

lOE St. Giles (Corpus Cambr. 303) (1980) 124 Soðlice, þa se Godes þeow sceolde faran ham to his mynstre, þa ongan se cyng sarilice to wepenne.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 39 (MED) Þu scalt bi-wepen þine sunne..and ȝeoten þine teres swiðe sariliche.

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 49 Nis ha þenne sariliche..akeast & into þeowdom idrahen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6800 Swiðe he gon to wepen & særiliche [c1300 Otho biter-liche] siken.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14252 To fete sco fele him sarili.

a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) l. 1791 He luked up ful sarily.

β. c1225 (?OE) Soul's Addr. to Body (Worcester) (Fragm. C) l. 2 Ȝet sæiþ þeo sowle soriliche to þen licame [etc.].a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 2460 Goth forth,..and axeth the modyr the cause why Why that hire husbond wepeth so soryly.c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) l. 459 And all þe lethirs þat þare ware Þay assembled soryly.1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxxxviii^v [To] bloder & wepe tyl hem lyst stynt, & sorily her mishap complayne.1606 J. Carpenter Schelomonocham i. f. 6 He..mingled his drinke with his teares,..sighed sorily, and lamented wofully.1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 55 When they beheld that lamentable man In drouping manner drying his attire. Sadly he lookt, and sorrily did sit.a1691 R. Baxter Reliquæ Baxterianæ (1696) i. 40 The poor Sots were so amazed and ashamed, that they took on sorrily, and were loth to part with me.1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. xii. 223 ‘I, too, cost a good deal, like the horses and waggons and corn!’ she said, looking up sorrily.1912 E. Marshall Bat iv. 104 He received a letter which made him smile a little sorrily.1948 E. Smith Maidens' Trip xii. 147 We tramped sorrily back to the boats and considered..going back to bed, for the joy had been taken out of the day.2008 Daily Miner & News (Kenora, Ont.) (Nexis) 28 Aug. b3 She is sorrily missed and forever loved by those she leaves behind.

2. So as to be a cause for sorrow or pity; grievously, lamentably.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adverb]

soreOE

sorrily?c1225

drearilya1400

sweamfullyc1420

painfullyc1440

sorelyc1450

badly1580

afflictively1629

afflictingly1657

plangently1900

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 166 Swa ofte þer biforen he hefde iseid him eauer soð forto biswiken him sariliche on ende.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 4818 What Sarraȝin so he mett, Wel soriliche he hem grett..Þe heued to þe chinne he slitt.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 116 Ȝe be soryly deed wyth þe poysoun of þe feend.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 754 Þai solast hom samyn..With venus werkes..Þat sorily dessauis, & men to sorow bringes.

a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 241 It is a fatal requital upon some busie wits, that as they are sharp and sore deceivers, so when their own turn comes about, they are as sorrily deceived.

1692 E. Pierce Disc. Self-murder Ep. to Rdr. sig. A3^v A man must be strangely wrought on to act thus beyond the common measures of Humanity. Reason must be sorrily baffled.

1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 56 Convinced of their Insufficiency to defend themselves against those in Office, they have been sorrily and insultingly misused by.

1847 tr. J. P. F. Richter in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 35/2 Philippi then dismiss'd me with my wings Sorrily clipt.

1875 Catholic World Feb. 683/1 The statue of Wisdom..sorrily smutted and begrimed by the subsiding smoke of Atheism.

1902 Scribner's Mag. Nov. 586/2 These manoeuvres brought vicious jerks on the wicked chain-bit that was cutting Pasha's tender mouth sorrily.

1920 Elem. School Jrnl. Mar. 538 The pupil's sorrily meager and inadequate vocabulary.

2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 June 39/4 We..then descend the staircase to arrive at the pitiful little flatness of a London suburb and its average-sized inhabitants, and sorrily recognizable settings and situations.

3. In a wretched or deplorable manner; poorly, unsatisfactorily.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adverb]

noughtlyeOE

litherOE

naughtlyOE

litherlya1225

simplya1325

miseaselyc1330

wretchedlyc1340

lewdlyc1386

unhappily1390

miserably?a1425

lodderlyc1425

sorrily1496

singly1548

naughtily1574

sillily1581

lamentably1585

evilly1587

woefully1592

scurvily1616

execrably1633

grievously1742

miscreantly1744

queasily1845

fecklessly1862

God-forsakenly1913

the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adverb]

armlyeOE

un-i-sellyOE

wretchlikec1175

wretchlyc1175

unsellyc1275

wretchedlyc1340

woefullya1393

caitifly1393

miserably?a1425

lodderlyc1425

mischievously?a1439

sorrily1496

comfortlessly1852

1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. giv ^v Many a gynne & many a snare he makyth. Yet soryly dooth he fare.

?1567 Def. Priestes Mariages (new ed.) f. 11 These apishe catholikes, that resemble sorilie the true catholiques in face onely, and els in neuer a parte beside.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. M7 Thy pipe, ô Pan, shall helpe, though I sing sorilie.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 355 All his possession was but a little farme in the countrey soryly built.

a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ttt4^v/1 Yet goodnesse, whose inclosure is but flesh, Holds out oft times but sorrily.

1688 J. Bunyan Good News for Vilest of Men 50 Churches would do but sorrily, if Christ Jesus did not put such Converts among them.

1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. xlvi 'Tis so sorrily related, and by one who lived so many hundred years after.

1768 S. Johnson Let. 24 Mar. (1992) I. 299 You serve me very sorrily.

1815 W. Scott Let. Aug. (1933) IV. 81 The Brunswickers and Hanoverians behaved very well; the Belgians but sorrily enough.

1856 J. Doran Knights & their Days xvi. 243 Rough games, that suited but sorrily with their calling.

1914 D. MacCarthy & S. Waterlow tr. J. Romains Death of Nobody v. 107 The street seemed to take under its wing the body thus sorrily honoured.

1992 Guardian 26 Aug. 6/5 The fine-sounding rhetoric from Belgrade..contrasts sorrily with Serb actions in the field.

Compounds

Combining with adjectives and past participles to form adjectives.

ΚΠ

1817 T. F. Dibdin Bibliogr. Decameron I. 239 It is a sorrily printed performance, in a close black letter.

1895 W. W. Fowler Summer Stud. Birds & Bks. i. 12 My eye catches a new token of business (in the real sense of that sorrily-handled word) in the abundant mole-heaps that crowd the slopes a little farther on.

1916 Perry's Victory Centenary 75 A heavy old Dutch wagon, drawn by a span of sorrily-jaded horses.

1991 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 7 Dec. d12 Jean Howard..records in unremarkable black and white photographs and a few sorrily-chosen words the last two world trips,..that she persuaded Cole Porter to take.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sorrily
释义	† sorrilyadj. Forms: Old English sariglic, Middle English sariliche, Middle English sorilich. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorry adj., -ly suffix¹. Etymology: < sorry adj. + -ly suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch serichlijc sad. Obsolete. Sorrowful, sad; causing sorrow or distress. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] sorelyc888 gramec893 sorrowfuleOE unblithec897 sorryeOE carefulOE charyOE sickOE yomerOE sorry-moodOE sweerc1000 yomerlyOE sorrilyOE woea1200 balec1220 sorry?c1225 sorec1275 sorec1275 gremefula1300 sada1300 ruthlyc1300 thoughtfulc1300 woebegonea1325 heavyc1330 grievousc1374 woefula1375 sorrowya1382 dereful?a1400 sorousa1400 sytefula1400 teenfula1400 wrotha1400 balefulc1400 tristy?c1400 tristc1420 dolefulc1430 wapped in woec1440 yhevidc1440 dolenta1450 condolentc1460 discomforted1477 tristfula1492 sorrow1496 dram?a1513 dolorous1513 earnful?1527 troublous1535 amort1546 mournfula1558 passioned1560 sadded1566 tristive1578 distressed1586 passionate1586 sorrowed1596 distressful1601 passionful1605 sighful1606 contristed1625 anguishinga1642 sadful1658 saddened1665 tristitious1694 sick as a parrot1705 pangful1727 woesome1778 grieving1807 ruesome1833 yearned1838 doleant1861 mournsome1869 thoughted1869 tragical1887 grief-stricken1905 OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xix. 290 Ac nu sume hwile, Petrus, we spræcon ymb unrote & sariglice bysne; gehwyrfen we nu eft to þam bliðum spræcum, þe ic ær secgan ongann. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 185 (MED) Sorehful is ure hider cume, and sorilich ure henen sið. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 24 (MED) Te drake reasde to hire..& sette his sariliche muð..on hire heaued. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021). sorrilyadv. Brit. /ˈsɒrᵻli/, U.S. /ˈsɔrəli/, /ˈsɑrəli/ Forms: α. late Old English sarilice, Middle English særiliche, Middle English sarili, Middle English sariliche, Middle English sarily. β. Middle English soriliche, Middle English–1500s soryly, Middle English–1600s sorily, 1500s sorilie, 1600s– sorrily, 1800s– soorily (English regional (Leicestershire)). γ. English regional (midlands) 1800s– surrily. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sorry adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < sorry adj. + -ly suffix². Compare Middle Dutch serichlike sadly, Middle Low German sērichlīken sorely, Middle High German sēreclīche painfully, bitterly. 1. In a sorrowful manner; sadly, sorrowfully. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adverb] wrothec950 heavilyc1000 sorrowlyOE sorrilylOE sorrowfullyc1225 dolefullyc1290 sadlya1375 teenfullya1375 wrothlyc1374 unwinlya1400 grievouslyc1400 unblithely1415 tristily?c1450 sad?a1475 sytefully1488 earnfully?1527 dolently1548 mournfully?1567 distressfully1593 passionately1604 tragicly1604 grievingly1623 distressedly1890 α. lOE St. Giles (Corpus Cambr. 303) (1980) 124 Soðlice, þa se Godes þeow sceolde faran ham to his mynstre, þa ongan se cyng sarilice to wepenne. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 39 (MED) Þu scalt bi-wepen þine sunne..and ȝeoten þine teres swiðe sariliche. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 49 Nis ha þenne sariliche..akeast & into þeowdom idrahen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6800 Swiðe he gon to wepen & særiliche [c1300 Otho biter-liche] siken. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14252 To fete sco fele him sarili. a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) l. 1791 He luked up ful sarily. β. c1225 (?OE) Soul's Addr. to Body (Worcester) (Fragm. C) l. 2 Ȝet sæiþ þeo sowle soriliche to þen licame [etc.].a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 2460 Goth forth,..and axeth the modyr the cause why Why that hire husbond wepeth so soryly.c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) l. 459 And all þe lethirs þat þare ware Þay assembled soryly.1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxxxviii^v [To] bloder & wepe tyl hem lyst stynt, & sorily her mishap complayne.1606 J. Carpenter Schelomonocham i. f. 6 He..mingled his drinke with his teares,..sighed sorily, and lamented wofully.1612 W. Fennor Cornu-copiæ 55 When they beheld that lamentable man In drouping manner drying his attire. Sadly he lookt, and sorrily did sit.a1691 R. Baxter Reliquæ Baxterianæ (1696) i. 40 The poor Sots were so amazed and ashamed, that they took on sorrily, and were loth to part with me.1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. xii. 223 ‘I, too, cost a good deal, like the horses and waggons and corn!’ she said, looking up sorrily.1912 E. Marshall Bat iv. 104 He received a letter which made him smile a little sorrily.1948 E. Smith Maidens' Trip xii. 147 We tramped sorrily back to the boats and considered..going back to bed, for the joy had been taken out of the day.2008 Daily Miner & News (Kenora, Ont.) (Nexis) 28 Aug. b3 She is sorrily missed and forever loved by those she leaves behind. 2. So as to be a cause for sorrow or pity; grievously, lamentably. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adverb] soreOE sorrily?c1225 drearilya1400 sweamfullyc1420 painfullyc1440 sorelyc1450 badly1580 afflictively1629 afflictingly1657 plangently1900 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 166 Swa ofte þer biforen he hefde iseid him eauer soð forto biswiken him sariliche on ende. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 4818 What Sarraȝin so he mett, Wel soriliche he hem grett..Þe heued to þe chinne he slitt. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 116 Ȝe be soryly deed wyth þe poysoun of þe feend. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 754 Þai solast hom samyn..With venus werkes..Þat sorily dessauis, & men to sorow bringes. a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 241 It is a fatal requital upon some busie wits, that as they are sharp and sore deceivers, so when their own turn comes about, they are as sorrily deceived. 1692 E. Pierce Disc. Self-murder Ep. to Rdr. sig. A3^v A man must be strangely wrought on to act thus beyond the common measures of Humanity. Reason must be sorrily baffled. 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 56 Convinced of their Insufficiency to defend themselves against those in Office, they have been sorrily and insultingly misused by. 1847 tr. J. P. F. Richter in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 35/2 Philippi then dismiss'd me with my wings Sorrily clipt. 1875 Catholic World Feb. 683/1 The statue of Wisdom..sorrily smutted and begrimed by the subsiding smoke of Atheism. 1902 Scribner's Mag. Nov. 586/2 These manoeuvres brought vicious jerks on the wicked chain-bit that was cutting Pasha's tender mouth sorrily. 1920 Elem. School Jrnl. Mar. 538 The pupil's sorrily meager and inadequate vocabulary. 2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 June 39/4 We..then descend the staircase to arrive at the pitiful little flatness of a London suburb and its average-sized inhabitants, and sorrily recognizable settings and situations. 3. In a wretched or deplorable manner; poorly, unsatisfactorily. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adverb] noughtlyeOE litherOE naughtlyOE litherlya1225 simplya1325 miseaselyc1330 wretchedlyc1340 lewdlyc1386 unhappily1390 miserably?a1425 lodderlyc1425 sorrily1496 singly1548 naughtily1574 sillily1581 lamentably1585 evilly1587 woefully1592 scurvily1616 execrably1633 grievously1742 miscreantly1744 queasily1845 fecklessly1862 God-forsakenly1913 the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adverb] armlyeOE un-i-sellyOE wretchlikec1175 wretchlyc1175 unsellyc1275 wretchedlyc1340 woefullya1393 caitifly1393 miserably?a1425 lodderlyc1425 mischievously?a1439 sorrily1496 comfortlessly1852 1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. giv ^v Many a gynne & many a snare he makyth. Yet soryly dooth he fare. ?1567 Def. Priestes Mariages (new ed.) f. 11 These apishe catholikes, that resemble sorilie the true catholiques in face onely, and els in neuer a parte beside. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. M7 Thy pipe, ô Pan, shall helpe, though I sing sorilie. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 355 All his possession was but a little farme in the countrey soryly built. a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ttt4^v/1 Yet goodnesse, whose inclosure is but flesh, Holds out oft times but sorrily. 1688 J. Bunyan Good News for Vilest of Men 50 Churches would do but sorrily, if Christ Jesus did not put such Converts among them. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. xlvi 'Tis so sorrily related, and by one who lived so many hundred years after. 1768 S. Johnson Let. 24 Mar. (1992) I. 299 You serve me very sorrily. 1815 W. Scott Let. Aug. (1933) IV. 81 The Brunswickers and Hanoverians behaved very well; the Belgians but sorrily enough. 1856 J. Doran Knights & their Days xvi. 243 Rough games, that suited but sorrily with their calling. 1914 D. MacCarthy & S. Waterlow tr. J. Romains Death of Nobody v. 107 The street seemed to take under its wing the body thus sorrily honoured. 1992 Guardian 26 Aug. 6/5 The fine-sounding rhetoric from Belgrade..contrasts sorrily with Serb actions in the field. Compounds Combining with adjectives and past participles to form adjectives. ΚΠ 1817 T. F. Dibdin Bibliogr. Decameron I. 239 It is a sorrily printed performance, in a close black letter. 1895 W. W. Fowler Summer Stud. Birds & Bks. i. 12 My eye catches a new token of business (in the real sense of that sorrily-handled word) in the abundant mole-heaps that crowd the slopes a little farther on. 1916 Perry's Victory Centenary 75 A heavy old Dutch wagon, drawn by a span of sorrily-jaded horses. 1991 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 7 Dec. d12 Jean Howard..records in unremarkable black and white photographs and a few sorrily-chosen words the last two world trips,..that she persuaded Cole Porter to take. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.OEadv.lOE
随便看	fifty-pence piece fifty-penny piece fifty-per-cent fifty-six fifty-weight fifty-year rule fiftyfifty fiftyfold fiftygunship fiftyish fiftyless fiftypence piece fiftypenny piece fiftypercent fiftysix fiftyweight fiftyyear rule fig fig about fig away fig drum fig leaf fig of spain fig out fig out a horse