socializationn.

Brit.

/ˌsəʊʃəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌsəʊʃl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˌsoʊʃəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1800s– socialisation, 1800s– socialization.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: socialize v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: < socialize v. + -ation suffix. Compare French socialisation (1831).

1. Chiefly Sociology. The process of forming associations with others; spec. the process by which a person learns to function within a particular society or group by internalizing its values and norms.

ΘΚΠ

society > [noun] > socialization

socialization1839

socializing1896

sociation1898

culturalization1923

1839 F. Lieber Man. Polit. Ethics II. vi. i. 492 These many independences, in the course of civilisation, could not withstand the gradual and growing socialization of these many elements, and were forced into closer contact.

1895 G. Simmel in Ann. Amer. Acad. Pol. Sci. 6 iii. 417 The investigation of the forces, forms and development of socialization, of co-operation, of association of individuals, should be the single object of sociology as a special science.

1924 F. H. Allport Social Psychol. xiv. 378 It is..possible that the evils mentioned are not necessary accompaniments of contemporary civilization or of the socialization of mankind.

1951 Mind 60 288 This process of ‘socialisation’—to use the standard term—produces..the ‘personality’ of the individual.

1953 J. W. M. Whiting & I. L. Child Child Training & Personality xi. 247 A relatively unimportant role in the total socialization process.

2003 J. B. L. Chan et al. Fair Cop i. 3 Successful socialization often involves a personal metamorphosis—and not always a positive one.

2. The action or process of making socialistic, or establishing according to the principles of socialism; spec. the action or process of bringing an industry, company, etc., under state ownership or public control.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > making socialist

socialization1848

socializing1854

1848 Examiner 15 Apr. 1/3 Financier succeeds financier, scheme follows scheme, but all schemes of taxation, spoliation, or socialization fail.

1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Sept. 11/2 The socialization of the means and instruments for the creation of wealth by the workers.

1957 Ann. Reg. 1956 311 The Chinese People's Republic remained largely preoccupied with the drive for greater industrialization and for the ‘socialization’ of agriculture.

1977 D. M. Smith Human Geogr. xii. 359 The effective socialization of production under capitalism..stands in supreme contradiction with private appropriation.

2007 Pittsburgh Tribune Rev. (Nexis) 22 Aug. The New Deal and the genuine risk of outright socialization of industry in the 1930s kept the American economy in deep doldrums.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	socialization
释义	socializationn. Brit. /ˌsəʊʃəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌsəʊʃl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌsoʊʃəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1800s– socialisation, 1800s– socialization. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: socialize v., -ation suffix. Etymology: < socialize v. + -ation suffix. Compare French socialisation (1831). 1. Chiefly Sociology. The process of forming associations with others; spec. the process by which a person learns to function within a particular society or group by internalizing its values and norms. ΘΚΠ society > [noun] > socialization socialization1839 socializing1896 sociation1898 culturalization1923 1839 F. Lieber Man. Polit. Ethics II. vi. i. 492 These many independences, in the course of civilisation, could not withstand the gradual and growing socialization of these many elements, and were forced into closer contact. 1895 G. Simmel in Ann. Amer. Acad. Pol. Sci. 6 iii. 417 The investigation of the forces, forms and development of socialization, of co-operation, of association of individuals, should be the single object of sociology as a special science. 1924 F. H. Allport Social Psychol. xiv. 378 It is..possible that the evils mentioned are not necessary accompaniments of contemporary civilization or of the socialization of mankind. 1951 Mind 60 288 This process of ‘socialisation’—to use the standard term—produces..the ‘personality’ of the individual. 1953 J. W. M. Whiting & I. L. Child Child Training & Personality xi. 247 A relatively unimportant role in the total socialization process. 2003 J. B. L. Chan et al. Fair Cop i. 3 Successful socialization often involves a personal metamorphosis—and not always a positive one. 2. The action or process of making socialistic, or establishing according to the principles of socialism; spec. the action or process of bringing an industry, company, etc., under state ownership or public control. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > making socialist socialization1848 socializing1854 1848 Examiner 15 Apr. 1/3 Financier succeeds financier, scheme follows scheme, but all schemes of taxation, spoliation, or socialization fail. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Sept. 11/2 The socialization of the means and instruments for the creation of wealth by the workers. 1957 Ann. Reg. 1956 311 The Chinese People's Republic remained largely preoccupied with the drive for greater industrialization and for the ‘socialization’ of agriculture. 1977 D. M. Smith Human Geogr. xii. 359 The effective socialization of production under capitalism..stands in supreme contradiction with private appropriation. 2007 Pittsburgh Tribune Rev. (Nexis) 22 Aug. The New Deal and the genuine risk of outright socialization of industry in the 1930s kept the American economy in deep doldrums. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1839
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