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单词 bloodless
释义

bloodlessadj.

Brit. /ˈblʌdləs/, U.S. /ˈblədləs/
Forms: see blood n. and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: blood n., -less suffix.
Etymology: < blood n. + -less suffix.Earlier currency in either sense 1b or 2 (the precise sense is unclear) is probably implied by the surname Willelmus Blodles (1199).
1.
a. Having or containing no blood; lacking in blood; (also) not marked or stained with blood.bloodless and boneless: (of a person or object) lifeless (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > absence of life or consciousness > [adjective]
lifelessOE
unlivingOE
bloodless and bonelessOE
deadlya1225
dead1430
natureless1548
exanimate1552
inanimatea1555
unlively1563
spiritless1570
unquickened1610
unanimate1615
inanimal1623
inanimated1646
unvital1661
unanimated1697
unbreathing1709
unconscious1744
pulseless1820
azoic1854
not-living1869
abiotic1873
unvitalized1874
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] > not having
bloodlessOE
unbloody1615
sanguineless1675
exsanguinated1800
OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 56 Ða ðe synd gefegede of blode.., þa synd þreora cynna: hic et haec exsanguis et hoc exsangue blodleas.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 42 Þu witlese wiht wurchest, as þu art wurðe, blodles & banles, dumbe & deaue baðe.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 113 He ȝelt þe wurðmunt to un-witlese þing..& hersumeð seheliche schaftes & blodles & banles, & leomen buten liue.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxvii. 101 Ane ald wyf bludelas but naturale hete jn hir, is calde and dry—nakit and trembland.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bloudles, or wythout bloude.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. xiii. 256 These things..do befall wounds, exiccated by the Suns heat..insomuch that they are left bloudless.
1708 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Exanguinous, bloodless.
1801 T. Campbell Hohenlinden 1 On Linden, when the sun was low, All bloodless lay the untrodden snow.
1841 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 24 41 The lungs, liver, kidney, and brain were in a healthy condition, but bloodless. The heart and larger vessels entirely empty.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. viii. 139 When once a bloodless and rustless instrument was found, she was careful of the prize.
1899 Daily News 17 Apr. 4/3 The idea was that the soul was a little bloodless, fleshless thing.
1959 Daily Tel. 24 Apr. 13/3 This [heart-lung machine]..enables the operating surgeon to work on a heart which is bloodless, clear and stopped.
2006 M. Pollan Omnivore's Dilemma i. 16 The cows and pigs increasingly come subdivided into boneless and bloodless geometrical cuts.
b. Of a person or a person's face, lips, etc.: drained of blood, typically in response to illness, shock, or fear; unhealthily pale; pallid, wan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
c1450 (?c1425) St. Elizabeth of Spalbeck in Anglia (1885) 8 113 Þan she is alle pale and bloodles.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. T.i White, all white his bloodlesse face wil be.
1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 162 A timely parted ghost, Of ashie semblance, pale and bloodlesse.
1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. E1 See how the sweat fals from his bloodlesse Browes.
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 87 The whole Body was bloudless, thin and emaciated.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiii. 365 He stands..a bloodless Image of Despair.
1798 M. A. Hanway Ellinor IV. ix. 189 He saw her bloodless countenance drop meek and resigned on her folded arms.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. ii. 74 She is worn to nothing. How very thin, and how very bloodless!
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 45 She knotted her hands behind her In a knot of bloodless gray.
1928 C. S. Whitehead & C. A. Hoff Ethical Sex Relations (new ed.) i. vii. 256 The lips are bloodless; the skin is often cold, clammy and almost colorless.
1948 R. Chandler Let. 27 Sept. (1987) 130 Long shapely almost bloodless fingers.
1989 R. Frame Penelope's Hat ii. iii. 36 His complexion was bloodless—as if he had received some unlooked for and particularly nasty shock to his system.
c. Of an animal: characterized by the (supposed) absence of blood (as a category in a system of classification, esp. that of Aristotle). Cf. blooded adj. 4. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. xi. xxxviii. 346 Those beasts which haue more than 4 feet, are bloudlesse.]
1651 A. Ross Arcana Microcosmi ii. v. 63 None [sc. no sensitive creature] can live without the Heart, or something answering to the Heart, as bloodlesse animals.
1683 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Two Disc. Soul of Brutes i. iii. 13 After the bloodless Brutes, their second Class, and of a little higher degree, is that of the more cold bloody Creatures.
1694 R. Blome tr. A. Le Grand Entire Body Philos. vii. xxii. 261/1 Aristotle reckons up 4 kinds of Bloodless Animals: Such as are soft... Such as are cover'd with a hard Shell, and difficult to be broken... Such as are cover'd with a Shell that is brittle and easily broken... And, Lastly, Insects.
1806 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VI. i. 4 The ancients..entertained an idea that Insects were destitute of blood; for which reason they called them animalia exsanguia or bloodless animals.
1875 Cincinnati Q. Jrnl. Sci. Jan. 79 He [sc. Aristotle] had divided the animal kingdom into the Enanima and Anima, or blooded and bloodless animals. But he failed to provide any well defined system of classification.
1909 H. S. Williams Every-day Sci. I. 187 The bloodless animals were also divided by Aristotle into five classes.
1987 D. M. Balme in A. Gotthelf & J. G. Lennox Philos. Issues in Aristotle's Biol. iv. x. 310 Animal is terrestrial or marine, and blooded or bloodless, and legged or legless.
2.
a. Lacking in vitality, strength, or spirit; cowardly; feeble; anaemic. Cf. blood n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective]
arghc885
heartlessOE
bloodlessc1225
coward1297
faintc1300
nesha1382
comfortless1387
pusillanimousa1425
faint-heartedc1440
unheartyc1440
cowardous1480
hen-hearteda1529
cowardish1530
feigningc1540
white-livered1546
cowardly1551
faceless1567
pusillanime1570
liver-hearted1571
cowish1579
cowardise1582
coward-like1587
faint-heart1590
courageless1593
sheep-like1596
white-hearted1598
milky1602
milk-livered1608
undaring1611
lily-livereda1616
yarrow1616
flightful1626
chicken-hearted1629
poltroon1649
cow-hearted1660
whey-blooded1675
unbravea1681
nimble-heeled1719
dunghill1775
shrimp-hearted1796
chicken-livered1804
white-feathered1816
pluckless1821
chicken-spirited1822
milk-blooded1822
cowardy1836
yellow1856
yellow-livered1857
putty-hearted1872
uncourageous1878
chicken1883
piker1901
yellow-bellied1907
manso1932
scaredy-cat1933
chickenshit1940
cold-footed1944
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > lacking vigour, strength, or spirit
bloodlessc1225
feeble1340
languoring?c1425
languid1646
chlorotic1764
exanimate1841
limp1853
anaemic1898
brain-dead1972
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) 600 An anlepi meiden..haueð swa bitauelet ow..þet al ȝe beoð blodles, bikimet of ow-seoluen.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. ii. 7 Thou bloudlesse remnant of that royall bloud. View more context for this quotation
1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger ii. ii. 529 Why then he is a bloudlesse Souldier.
a1683 A. Sidney Disc. Govt. (1698) ii. §xii. 115 Tho the Empire was by this means grown weak and bloodless, yet it could not fall on a sudden.
1746 C. Macklin Henry VII ii. iii. 30 The Englishman, who signs to these, must sure Be bloodless.—And bloodless may each Briton be E're that Day come.
1818 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 494/2 A ghost rising out of a cold clammy grave could not have been more woe-begone, spiritless, bloodless.
1892 E. Blum & S. B. Alexander Who Lies? i. 24 Compare our brawny, long-lived ancestors with..the weak, bloodless and scrofulous hordes of the masses [of today].
1932 A. Nin Let. 3 Feb. in A. Nin & H. Miller Literate Passion (1989) 2 Dijon is not nearly as interesting. It is mesquin, meager, bloodless, small, petty.
1991 J. Wolf Daughter of Red Deer i. ii. 16 The men of this tribe must be bloodless weaklings.
b. Of a thing: lifeless; boring; uninspiring.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > of things
heavy1601
bloodless?c1622
vapid1790
weighty1828
soggy1928
?c1622 E. Bolton Hypercritica (1722) iii. ii. 219 It is otherwise an Affliction for those Minds..to turn over so many musty Rolls, so many dry, bloodless Chronicles, and so many dull, and heavy paced Histories.
1861 Museum Oct. 309 The student also will take up the peculiarities of μεν, and δε..with a truth, a precision, and a facility of which no dry, bloodless teaching by abstract rules can give the slightest conception.
1881 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 25 Dec. 8/3 Very tame and bloodless performances.
1928 Musical Times 69 893/1 The music produced is bloodless, dry, rationally constructed.
1977 Salt Lake Tribune 18 Jan. 15/4 Although couched in the careful, bloodless prose professionals use when they criticize colleagues, they [sc. the findings] were shocking.
1993 J. D. Klier in E. Mendelsohn Mod. Jews & their Musical Agenda 184 It might seem impossible to write a boring book about Soviet Jewry, but this one is strangely bloodless and dry.
2006 Sight & Sound Sept. 42/3 François Truffaut..excoriated the proficient, bloodless cinéma de papa in his youth only to become a paid-up member of it in middle age.
c. Cold, unemotional; heartless, cruel.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > cold-blooded
cold-bloodeda1616
chill1751
cool-blooded1767
bloodless1794
cold1849
fish-blooded1898
1794 C. Smith Banished Man III. ix. 184 Not daring to trust himself to talk on business in which even his own callous bloodless heart tells him he is wrong, he refers me to a wretch, whose unprincipled villainy is notorious.
1838 C. S. M. Bury Murdered Queen! xii. 96 Poor Davies..was so wrought upon by wrongs originating in the bloodless scoundrel..that he became insane and died in a madhouse.
1878 University Mag. (Dublin) Aug. 153/1 The cold and bloodless cruelty of this is to me intolerable.
1901 Bookman Feb. 562/1 Between then and breakfast, no news of you..and I still alive! Oh, the endurance of the human heart! The bloodless inhumanity of our postal system!
1966 Jet 2 June 43 The aim was to present me as a..stupid, smug, uninvolved bloodless, cold-eyed housewife.
1991 D. Coupland Generation X i. vii. 38 Your father looks like he's had a heart attack or something. Aren't you being slightly, oh, I don't know..bloodless about the matter?
2009 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 7 Feb. (Books section) 22 The Ritchie who emerges from the early diaries is cool, clever, observant, but also bloodless, spoilt, cold hearted.
3. Not accompanied by or involving the spilling of blood; esp. free of killing, violence, or (in weakened sense) violent upheaval.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] > non-violent > not involving bloodshed
unbloody1544
bloodless1587
incruent1624
unbloodied1644
incruental1674
incruentous1675
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 637/1 Notablie therefore speaketh Anglorum prælia of these bloudlesse and sweatlesse victories.
1604 S. Hieron Answer Popish Rime in Wks. (1620) I. 569 How can a masse a pardon bring, Sith 'tis a bloud-lesse offering?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. v. 105 Silence like a Lucresse knife: With bloodlesse stroke my heart doth gore. View more context for this quotation
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Sacrifice Divines divide Sacrifices into Bloody, such as those of the Old Law; and Bloodless, such as those of the New Law.
1746 W. Dunkin tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles ii. ii. 141 Like Gladiators, who with bloodless Toils Prolong the Combat, and engage with Foils.
1776 Battle of Brooklyn ii. 26 Our preachers prevented this unhappy dispute, from coming to a bloodless issue.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xiii. 119 A bloodless victory.
1903 Hansard's Parl. Deb. 4th Ser. 125 1347 This bill, by the passing of which..we are enacting a great and bloodless revolution.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 23 Nov. a10/3 Mikhail Saakashvili deposed President Eduard Shevardnadze of Georgia, another Soviet-era leader, in a bloodless coup.
4. Of surgical or medical treatment: designed to minimize the loss of blood or the need for blood transfusion. Also: non-invasive or minimally invasive.
ΚΠ
1839 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 52 487 We should see our highest glory here as elsewhere in the bloodless surgery of the present day.
1844 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit xxxvii. 433 Tom's evil genius did not..mark him out as the prey of ring-droppers..duffers..or any of those bloodless sharpers.
1870 Lancet 9 July 71/2 This system of bloodless surgery by the alternate use of the knife and the potassa cum calce I have found of the greatest advantage for getting through the thickened and vascular structures over necrosed and carious bone.
1920 G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem. 612 The contractile effect on the arteries is so great that it drives blood away from the injected tissues and thus allows ‘bloodless’ surgery, adrenaline being to-day the most valued styptic known.
1963 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 19 Sept. 597/2 High-energy protons and alpha particles have been used in various forms of so-called ‘bloodless’ surgery, or radiosurgery.
2009 Business Day (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 18 Nov. In addition to the arterial surgery..we have now developed a minimally invasive method of bloodless surgery for the elimination of the painful muscle trigger points common in migraine and tension headaches.

Derivatives

ˈbloodlessly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adverb] > in a non-violent manner > without bloodshed
unbloodily1548
bloodlessly1808
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adverb] > pallidly
bloodlessly1863
1808 National Intelligencer & Washington Advertiser 14 Sept. The burning of furniture..was executed..with such attention that the public should not suffer and so bloodlessly, that it may be said that the Spanish nation alone is capable of such circumspection in a popular commotion.
1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) v. iii. 163 She..Shall..bloodlessly and basely yield Unto a bastard Attila.
1863 J. S. Le Fanu House by Churchyard (ed. 2) III. 174 Glaring bloodlessly at the justice.
1911 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 16 Mar. 398/1 In the gentlest possible manner, the opposite lobe is excised bloodlessly.
1965 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 59 199/1 French conquest in 1881 came almost bloodlessly.
1992 New Republic 13 July 37/2 Everything in the film is slick..but bloodlessly mechanical.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.OE
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