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单词 parkin
释义

parkinn.

Brit. /ˈpɑːkɪn/, U.S. /ˈpɑrkɪn/, Scottish English /ˈparkɪn/
Forms: 1800s– parken, 1800s– parkin, 1800s– parkin', 1800s– parking, 1800s– perkin.
Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymons: proper name Perkin, Parkin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps < the surname Perkin or Parkin (earlier also a forename).
Originally English regional (northern) and Scottish.
A kind of gingerbread made from oatmeal and treacle; (as a count noun) a piece or cake of this.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > gingerbread
gingerbreada1450
dry leach1570
pepper-gingerbread1598
pepper bread1611
gingerbread nut1734
ginger cake1758
ginger nut1786
parkin1800
parliament gingerbread1809
parliament1812
parliament cake1818
parley1825
spice-nut1829
Pfefferkuchen1856
Hoosier cake1859
1800 D. Wordsworth Jrnl. 6 Nov. (1941) I. 71 I was baking bread, dinner, and parkins.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Parkin, a cake made of treacle and oat meal, commonly called a treacle-parkin.
1884 I. Banks Sybilla III. 145 Bribed by a cake of parkin from Dame Dorothy's capacious pockets.
1908 J. Kirkland Mod. Baker II. 188 Scotch Parkins belong to the same family as Parleys.
1931 A. Uttley Country Child ix. 112 It was a ‘Bun Fire’, when they ate parkin and treacle toffee, and children danced round the fire before winter swept the fields.
1991 Sun (Brisbane) 30 Oct. 25/1 Parkin... Commonly made in Yorkshire, this traditional cake has many versions, all containing oatmeal (use any breakfast rolled oats).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1800
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