单词 | soberness |
释义 | sobernessn. The state or character of being sober; sobriety: a. In respect of the appetites. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > moderation in sensuous gratification > [noun] sobernessa1300 temperance1340 sobriety1401 a1300 Cursor Mundi 27408 Gains glotory [is assigned] soburnes o mete. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋834 Sobrenesse also, that restreyneth the outrage of drinke. 14.. Tundale's Vis. 1869 Thay..kepte hir bodyes ay fre From lechery in chastite, And thay loved soburnes ay. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclxxi By sobernes subduynge theyr sensualyte. 1531 W. Tyndale Answere Mores Dialoge f. iijv The sobrenesse and chastisinge of the membres. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Sobriety or Soberness, a Vertue by which one abstains from eating and drinking more than is requisite. 1780 Mirror No. 73 Habits of virtue and soberness. 1861 G. D. Ruffini Dr. Antonio (new ed.) ii Owing to the care and proverbial soberness of the postilions. b. In respect of demeanour, actions, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun] resteOE peacea1225 egalityc1374 tranquillityc1374 peaceabilityc1384 sobernessc1384 tranquille1412 quietness?a1425 evenheadc1440 equalitya1475 equability1531 sobermood1556 calmness1561 evenness1561 serenity1599 collection1602 equilibrium1608 calm1609 temperateness1609 composedness1611 recollection1611 temper1611 unpassionateness1611 placidity1619 sereneness1628 attemperature1635 quietationa1639 equableness1641 steadiness1642 sedateness1647 imperturbation1648 placidness1654 centredness1662 equanimity1663 composure1667 serenitude1672 equalness1675 unperturbedness1676 dispassion1690 quietism1735 serene1744 relaxednessa1750 self-composure1762 sober-mindedness1767 collectedness1789 unprovokedness1795 comfortableness1815 repose1815 levelness1824 dispassionateness1842 unruffledness1858 passionlessness1867 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [noun] i-metOE hovec1175 metc1175 methec1175 measurec1225 measure?c1225 temperancea1340 methefulnessc1350 temperurec1380 mannera1382 mannernessa1382 sobernessc1384 attemperancec1386 measurablenessa1400 amesingc1400 meanheada1425 mediocrity?a1425 moderation?a1425 moderancea1460 temperancy1526 mean1531 modesty1531 temperature1536 measure-keeping1556 moderateness1571 moderature1574 sobriety1582 mediety1583 moderacy1601 temperateness1609 reserve1660 medium1693 soft pedal1899 met1932 the world > action or operation > behaviour > other specific behaviour > [noun] > staidness sobernessc1384 sobriety1548 sobermood1556 staidness1561 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. xii. 3 To not sauere..more than it behoueth for to kunne, but for to kunne to sobrenesse. 1463 G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. 302 With humylyte and soburnes. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthew 444 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 203 [He] sobryt þam..vith softnes & vith sobrenes. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 233/2 Ye hole byble was long before his dayes..with deuocion & sobrenes wel and reuerently red. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxiii Turnyng insolencie and wildnes into grauitie and sobernes. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 527 Lat se how we may disseuer with sobernes aneuch. 1648 T. Fairfax Remonstrance 6 In all humblenesse and sobernesse of minde. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 480 He would not stoop To conquer those by jocular exploits, Whom truth and soberness assail'd in vain. 1823 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 6 Sept. 605 I..stood still..looking, in silent soberness, into the window. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.a1300 |
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