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单词 snapshot
释义

snapshotn.

Brit. /ˈsnapʃɒt/, U.S. /ˈsnæpˌʃɑt/
Forms: Also snap shot, snap-shot.
Etymology: < snap- comb. form.
1.
a. A quick or hurried shot taken without deliberate aim, esp. one at a rising bird or quickly moving animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > a shot at game
snapshot1808
left1833
right and left1833
pot-shot1843
snap1851
body shot1857
left and right1886
pot1986
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [noun] > a shot > type of shot
hail-shot1569
random shot1598
long shot1767
snapshot1808
point-blanker1824
pot-shot1843
snap1851
hip shot1874
pop shot1880
sighter1897
pot1914
over1915
short1922
snipe1969
1808 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 11 Almost every pheasant I fired at was a snap shot among the high cover.
1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 164 Were a bird to spring in a situation where we could get only a snap shot.
1899 F. V. Kirby Sport E. Central Afr. iii. 42 I got in a snapshot, tumbling her over like a rabbit.
figurative.1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Aug. 1 Our courts of law are distinguished from those of other countries by taking snap-shots at justice.
b. One who fires such shots; a snap-shooter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > other types of shooter
Peter Gunner1615
pot-hunter1750
rifleman1809
snapshot1845
market-shooter1880
holder-on1881
potter1884
snap-shooter1887
kangaroo-shooter1902
plinker1943
rough-shooter1958
scattergunner1969
1845 F. Tolfrey Sportsman in Canada II. v. 131 It is capital practice is this snipe-shooting for a youngster; at least it makes a man a good snap-shot.
1887 Field 8 Jan. 41/1 I myself am a snap-shot.
2.
a. An instantaneous photograph, esp. one taken with a hand-held camera. Also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject
high key1849
carte1861
carte-de-visite1861
wedding group1861
vignette1862
studio portrait1869
press photograph1873
cameo-type1874
war picture1883
mug1887
panel1888
snapshot1890
visite1891
fuzz-type1893
stickyback1903
action photograph1904
action picture1904
scenic1913
still1916
passport photo1919
mosaic1920
press photo1923
oblique1925
action shot1927
passport photograph1927
profile shot1928
smudgea1931
glossy1931
photomontage1931
photomural1931
head shot1936
pin-up1943
mug shot1950
wedding photograph1956
wedding photo1966
full-frontal1970
photofit1970
split beaver1972
upskirt1994
selfie2002
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > by method of photographing
melainotype1856
pistolgram1860
shot1867
snapshot1890
snap1894
telephotograph1894
Kodak1895
kite-photograph1897
close-up1913
vortograph1917
trick shot1924
Photomaton1927
rayograph1933
filter shot1937
flash1945
streak photograph1950
satellite picture1954
telephoto1960
digital photograph1962
xograph1974
digital photo1986
1860 Herschel in Photogr. News 11 May 13 The possibility of taking a photograph, as it were by a snap-shot—of securing a picture in a tenth of a second of time.]
1890 Rev. Reviews II. 489/2 The annexed snap-shots were taken with a hand camera.
1903 ‘O. Henry’ in Everybody's Mag. Aug. 194/1 You see a man doing nothing but loafing around making snapshots.
1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel v. 411 She showed him a snapshot of her steady... I don't hustle when he's in town.
1950 G. B. Shaw Farfetched Fables iii. 109 What are you doing here?.. Only hiking round the island. May I take a snapshot?
1975 P. Fussell Great War & Mod. Mem. i. 10 British and German soldiers..meeting in No Man's Land to exchange cigarets and to take snapshots.
figurative and in extended use.1897 Daily News 3 May 8/3 Your Yankee interviewer is a snap-shot incarnate.1902 A. Dobson S. Richardson vii. 196 The language of literature seems to tend..towards the cultus of the short-cut and the snap-shot.1928 Observer 17 June 10/2 I asked President Masaryk..if he could give me a snapshot of the difference between what he found when he came to Prague in 1918, and what he has the satisfaction of seeing now.1962 M. McLuhan Gutenberg Galaxy 241 He [sc. Montaigne] bred up a great race of self-portrayers by means of the mental snapshot.1978 P. O'Donnell Dragon's Claw iii. 47 Snapshots of sight and sound, of touch, taste, and smell.
b. Computing. A record of the contents of some or all of the storage locations in a computer at a particular stage in the execution of a program (see quot. 1963). Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > debugging > information aiding
snapshot1963
core dump1967
1963 R. H. Gregory & R. L. Van Horn Automatic Data-processing Syst. (ed. 2) xii. 473 Some simplified forms of post~mortem routines give only a storage snapshot, which is a complete copy of all storage locations at the time the processor stopped. A snapshot routine may also list the instruction that caused the program to stop, the current contents of arithmetic units and indexes, and perhaps, several of the most-recently executed jumps thus indicating the path of program control. A differential snap~shot lists the contents of storage locations that have changed from their initial value or from their value in a prior snapshot.
1966 IFIP-ICC Vocab. Information Processing 85 When a trace program gives output only on selected instructions, or for selected conditions, it is called a snapshot program.
1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. vi. 244 An alternative is to take a series of snapshots at points in the program section.
3. In various sports, a quick shot (of the ball, etc.) at goal.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres
ball1483
through-pass1673
intercept1821
fielding1823
outfielding1851
wrist stroke1851
goalkeeping1856
shot1868
scrimmage1872
passing1882
save1883
touchback1884
angle shot1885
shooting1885
pass1887
line1891
tackling1893
feeding1897
centre1898
chip shot1899
glovework1906
back-lift1912
push pass1919
aerial1921
screen1921
ball-hawking1925
fast break1929
tackle1930
chip1939
screenshot1940
snapshot1961
hang time1969
one-two1969
blooter1976
passback1976
sidefoot1979
1961 Times 29 May 4/3 [In Polo.] After Hanut had scored with a lovely snapshot to make it 3–2.
1963 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 21 Jan. 16/3 [In Hockey.] Hull responded by taking a quick pass from Balfour and scoring on a quick snap-shot.
1976 Oadby & Wigston (Leics.) Advertiser 26 Nov. 15/4 [In Football.] Saints hit back and a snapshot by Jim White hit the crossbar.

Compounds

attributive, as snapshot photograph, snapshot photography, snapshot system, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [adjective] > photograph by process
snapshot1892
printed-out1900
cameraless1903
filtered1928
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 266 Dr. Carver shoots on the snap-shot system, shooting both barrels in quick succession at the pigeon.
1893 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (1907) 15 What is popularly called ‘snap-shot’ photography.
1894 Daily News 26 May 6/1 The book is illustrated with..interesting views, some of them from snapshot photographs.
1894 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. Almanac 1895 1034 (advt.) The snap shot enlarger.
1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ xv. 288 Young men with snap-shot cameras waylaid Bannon.
1967 J. Philip et al. Best of Granta i. 17 The winning photo in The Granta Holiday Snapshot Competition shows a couple kissing on a beach.
1977 R. E. Harrington Quintain iii. 24 He searched the terrain, storing quick snapshot impressions.
1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 23 June 25/3 The crudely chronological order of snapshot-sequences pasted in family albums.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

snapshotv.

Etymology: < snapshot n.
1. intransitive or absol. To take snapshots with a camera.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > take photograph [verb (intransitive)] > in specific manner
shoot1890
Kodak1891
snap1891
snapshot1894
mug1899
1894 Amer. Ann. Photogr. 63 Many..think it just the thing to commence with a detective camera and snap-shot.
2. transitive. To photograph (a person, etc.) by means of a snapshot. Also figurative.‘Frequently in recent newspaper use.’ N.E.D.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > photograph [verb (transitive)] > in specific manner
to fire away1859
stereograph1860
flashlight1886
shoot1890
snap1890
Kodak1891
snapshot1898
mug1899
mutoscope1899
telephotograph1899
mutograph1908
photomaton1927
soft-focus1928
minicam1937
microfiche1975
pap1993
1898 Pall Mall Mag. Sept. 29 One of our party desired to ‘snap-shot’ the scene.
1906 W. De Morgan Joseph Vance xliv There were no interesting girls in the train, whom he could have snap-shotted (as the phrase is nowadays) as models for any repulsive female in History or Mythology.
1907 Outlook 17 Aug. 206/2 All the peculiar attitude of our race toward dancing was suddenly snapshotted in that absurdity.
1932 Ess. & Stud. 17 84 Thackeray found them [sc. the railways] vulgar, but amusing for the opportunities they gave of snapshotting people.
1980 Daily Tel. 21 Nov. 15/1 The play snapshots pretty sharply Jimmy's furtive park meetings with his waif.
3. To shoot (something) quickly without taking deliberate aim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shoot game [verb (transitive)] > manner or type of
snap1828
pot1860
brown1873
snapshot1928
1928 Daily Express 6 Dec. 19/3 Mr Blyth…was a fairly deliberate shot, and liked to take his high birds neatly and quietly, but could nevertheless snapshot a woodcock in thick covert with an effortless ease.

Derivatives

ˈsnapˌshotter n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographer > [noun] > types in general
portraitist1857
street photographer1859
mugfaker1880
Kodaker1890
snap-shooter1890
snapshottist1891
snapshotter1899
telephotographer1899
snapper1910
documentarian1951
smudger1961
smudge1968
pictorialist1971
1899 C. G. Harper Exeter Road 211 All trooped back to Amesbury, the snapshotters disgusted beyond measure.
ˈsnapˌshottist n. a person who takes snapshot photographs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographer > [noun] > types in general
portraitist1857
street photographer1859
mugfaker1880
Kodaker1890
snap-shooter1890
snapshottist1891
snapshotter1899
telephotographer1899
snapper1910
documentarian1951
smudger1961
smudge1968
pictorialist1971
1891 Sc. Leader 28 Sept. 6 The Shah of Persia is an enthusiastic snap-shottist.
ˈsnapshotting adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > [adjective] > manner of taking photograph
shutter priority1974
snapshotting1978
1978 Nature 7 Dec. 647/2 Mr Sankhala also remarks that the snap-shotting tourist is so preoccupied with shutter speeds, lens apertures and focussing that he fails to see anything around him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1808v.1891
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