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单词 snapdragon
释义

snapdragonn.

/ˈsnapˌdraɡən/
Forms: Also snap dragon, snap-dragon.
Etymology: < snap v. + dragon n.1
1.
a. A popular name for one or other of the plants belonging to the genus Antirrhinum, esp. A. majus, a hardy plant bearing showy flowers, frequently grown in gardens.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > snapdragon
calves'-snout1548
antirrhinum1551
snapdragon1573
lion's snap1597
lion's mouth1706
frog's mouth1754
dog's mouth1824
toad's mouth1839
Bunny Mouth1846
dragon's-mouth1857
bulldogs1861
poor man's torment1899
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41 Roses of all sorts... Snap [printed snag] dragons.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 438 The flowers [are]..fashioned like..a dragons mouth; from whence the women haue taken the name Snapdragon.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 269 There is some diuersity in the Snapdragons, some being of a larger, and others of a lesser stature and bignesse.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 93 Those flowers, that..shut hard and close at the top or lips,.. as Toads-flax, Snap-dragon, Fox-gloves.
1705 tr. A. Cowley Plants in Wks. (1711) III. 372 Antirrhinon..takes the Stile Of Lion's Mouth, sometimes of Calf's-Snout vile, By us Snap-Dragon call'd.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. iv. 48 Having the two lips not usually open or gaping, but closed and joined, as you may see in the Snap-dragon.
1847 G. P. R. James Convict x Those old walls, time-worn, and lichen-covered, and loaded with snapdragon.
1882 Garden 26 Aug. 183/2 Truly the Snap-dragon is one of our finest open-air flowers.
attributive and in other combinations.1871 C. Kingsley At Last II. xii. 177 This raft supports the little scape of yellow snapdragon-like flowers.1872 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 4) 412 In the path of the bean is interposed this snapdragon light. Alcohol and water are here mixed with a quantity of common salt.
b. With distinctive premodifiers.
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1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 438 The purple Snapdragon hath great and brittle stalks.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 269 Variable Snapdragon... Yellow Snapdragon.
1713 J. Petiver Catal. Ray's Eng. Herbal Small Snap-Dragon.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Antirrhinum The Broad-leav'd Snap-dragon.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Antirrhinum The strip'd Snap-dragon.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 549 Ivy-leaved Snap~dragon... Round-leaved Snapdragon.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 550 Creeping Snapdragon [etc.].
1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 74 Garden Snapdragon.
c. Applied to various other plants having personate flowers (see quots.).Also dialect the foxglove, the columbine, and the common fumitory ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > snapdragon > flower similar to the snapdragon
snapdragon1753
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Linaria The species of toad flax..called by authors the lesser snapdragon... Stone snapdragon.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. 327 Snap Dragon of America, Ruellia.
1859 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 125 Lesser Snapdragon.
1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 787/2 Snapdragon, Ruellia tuberosa.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1067/2 Snapdragon,..Silene Antirrhina.
2. A figure or representation of a dragon, esp. one so constructed as to open and shut the mouth, used in mayoral or civic shows or processions. Obsolete exc. Historical.
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society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [noun] > parade or procession > other parades or processions > specific representation or figure
snapdragon1611
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Mandúco, a disguised or vglie picture to make children afraid, as wee say, a snap-dragon, a turke, a bug-beare.
1694 L. Echard in tr. Plautus Comedies Remarks 234 Antick Figures with wide Mouths, like our Snap-dragons for Mayor's Shows.
1726 in Hist. Norfolk (1829) II. 1202 Great preparations are making in this city for the guild on Tuesday next, and the old snap dragon being dead, a young one..will make his first public appearance.
3. ? Burnt brandy. (Cf. 4.) Obsolete.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > types of brandy
Nants1653
French brandy1655
snapdragon1676
Cognac brandy1687
guildive1698
aguardiente1752
cognac1755
Armagnac1797
Jew brandy1817
pisco1825
Cape smoke1846
marc1848
fine champagne1864
burnt brandy1880
dop1889
grape-brandy1892
grappa1893
beno1903
V.S.O.P.1907
jackass brandy1909
fine1923
Napoleon brandy1930
Remy Martin1932
framboise1933
mampoer1934
witblits1934
Metaxa1938
Soberano1963
Napoleon1968
1676 Poor Robins Intelligence 22–29 Aug. 1/1 An old Crony..with whom he drank Snapdraggon so plentifully [etc.].
1683 J. Dryden & N. Lee Duke of Guise i. i. 5 I swallow Oaths as easie as Snap-dragon.
4. A game or amusement (usually held at Christmas) consisting of snatching raisins out of a bowl or dish of burning brandy or other spirit and eating them whilst alight; a bowl or quantity of the liquor, etc., used in this game. (Cf. flap-dragon n. 1.)
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > parlour and party games > [noun] > catching raisins, etc., in mouth
chop-cherry1561
flap-dragon1601
bob-apple1681
snapdragon1704
bob-cherry1741
snap-apple1823
bob-a-cherry1899
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub xi. 198 He bore a strange kind of Appetite to Snap-Dragon, and to the livid Snuffs of a burning Candle.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 85. ⁋2 We got into a dark Corner with a Porringer of Brandy, and threw Raisins into it, then set it on Fire... This fantastical Mirth was called Snap-Draggon.
1792 J. Wolcot More Money in Wks. (1812) II. 505 He hates snap-dragon; 'tis a game of danger.
1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage xvii. 273 The exhibition of snap-dragon..produced also great surprise.
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. xi. 275 The recollections of last night's snap-dragon and blindman's-buff.
1894 Times 12 Jan. 9/2 An accident arising from an explosion of methylated spirits used in a snapdragon.
figurative.1818 W. Hazlitt Lect. Eng. Poets (1870) v. 141 His Muse is, in fact, a giddy wanton flirt, who spends her time in playing at snap-dragon.
5. technical. (See quots.)
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society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > tongs or pincers
tongsc725
tongsc890
pinsons1356
turkis1390
pincersa1400
twitches?a1425
pinching iron1519
pincette?1533
spinsers1539
pincher1573
twitcher1573
tenailles1597
quitch1600
tenalia1603
forceps1634
vellicle1676
snapdragon1833
society > occupation and work > equipment > glass-making equipment > [noun] > other equipment
ladle1483
frache1662
paddle1662
strocals1662
basin1728
setting-board1825
cuvette1832
sabre1832
fly-frame1835
chair1845
snapdragon1869
sand-blast1871
parallelometer1887
chevalet1890
harbour1891
hearth1898
frigger1923
drawbar1926
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 11 A snap-dragon..is a sort of screw nippers placed in an ordinary vice, and opening horizontally to hold a horn or other scale while being flat filed.
1869 Our Young Folks V. 85 This was taken up by a second boy on a ‘snap-dragon’,—a rod something like a ponty, but with a socket at the end for holding articles of glass,—and carried to a glory-hole.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2229/1 Snap~dragon, a kind of tongs used by glass-blowers to hold their hot hollow ware.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/3/24 20:07:10